Patch 8.2.1435
Problem:    Vim9: always converting to string for ".." leads to mistakes.
Solution:   Only automatically convert simple types.
Files:      runtime/doc/vim9.txt, src/vim9compile.c, src/vim9.h,
            src/vim9execute.c, src/proto/vim9execute.pro, src/eval.c,
            src/evalfunc.c, src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim,
            src/testdir/test_vim9_disassemble.vim


*** ../vim-8.2.1434/runtime/doc/vim9.txt        2020-08-09 19:02:46.281077049 
+0200
--- runtime/doc/vim9.txt        2020-08-12 20:56:13.266688890 +0200
***************
*** 426,436 ****
        2 && 0   == 0
        [] && 2  == []
  
! When using `..` for string concatenation the arguments are always converted to
! string. >
        'hello ' .. 123  == 'hello 123'
        'hello ' .. v:true  == 'hello true'
  
  In Vim9 script one can use "true" for v:true and "false" for v:false.
  
  
--- 426,439 ----
        2 && 0   == 0
        [] && 2  == []
  
! When using `..` for string concatenation arguments of simple types are always
! converted to string. >
        'hello ' .. 123  == 'hello 123'
        'hello ' .. v:true  == 'hello v:true'
  
+ Simple types are string, float, special and bool.  For other types |string()|
+ can be used.
+ 
  In Vim9 script one can use "true" for v:true and "false" for v:false.
  
  
***************
*** 805,810 ****
--- 808,816 ----
           ...
  <   This goes in .../import/someother.vim.
  
+ When compiling a `:def` function and a function in an autoload script is
+ encountered, the script is not loaded until the `:def` function is called.
+ 
  
  Import in legacy Vim script ~
  
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/vim9compile.c   2020-08-12 19:41:58.412779205 +0200
--- src/vim9compile.c   2020-08-12 20:57:52.494270091 +0200
***************
*** 374,392 ****
  
  /*
   * If type at "offset" isn't already VAR_STRING then generate ISN_2STRING.
   */
      static int
  may_generate_2STRING(int offset, cctx_T *cctx)
  {
      isn_T     *isn;
      garray_T  *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
      type_T    **type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len + offset;
  
!     if ((*type)->tt_type == VAR_STRING)
!       return OK;
!     *type = &t_string;
  
!     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_2STRING)) == NULL)
        return FAIL;
      isn->isn_arg.number = offset;
  
--- 374,422 ----
  
  /*
   * If type at "offset" isn't already VAR_STRING then generate ISN_2STRING.
+  * But only for simple types.
   */
      static int
  may_generate_2STRING(int offset, cctx_T *cctx)
  {
      isn_T     *isn;
+     isntype_T isntype = ISN_2STRING;
      garray_T  *stack = &cctx->ctx_type_stack;
      type_T    **type = ((type_T **)stack->ga_data) + stack->ga_len + offset;
  
!     switch ((*type)->tt_type)
!     {
!       // nothing to be done
!       case VAR_STRING: return OK;
  
!       // conversion possible
!       case VAR_SPECIAL:
!       case VAR_BOOL:
!       case VAR_NUMBER:
!       case VAR_FLOAT:
!                        break;
! 
!       // conversion possible (with runtime check)
!       case VAR_ANY:
!       case VAR_UNKNOWN:
!                        isntype = ISN_2STRING_ANY;
!                        break;
! 
!       // conversion not possible
!       case VAR_VOID:
!       case VAR_BLOB:
!       case VAR_FUNC:
!       case VAR_PARTIAL:
!       case VAR_LIST:
!       case VAR_DICT:
!       case VAR_JOB:
!       case VAR_CHANNEL:
!                        to_string_error((*type)->tt_type);
!                        return FAIL;
!     }
! 
!     *type = &t_string;
!     if ((isn = generate_instr(cctx, isntype)) == NULL)
        return FAIL;
      isn->isn_arg.number = offset;
  
***************
*** 7005,7010 ****
--- 7035,7041 ----
  
        case ISN_2BOOL:
        case ISN_2STRING:
+       case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
        case ISN_ADDBLOB:
        case ISN_ADDLIST:
        case ISN_BCALL:
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/vim9.h  2020-07-31 22:04:59.772336176 +0200
--- src/vim9.h  2020-08-12 20:46:20.445136960 +0200
***************
*** 93,99 ****
      ISN_CATCH,            // drop v:exception
      ISN_ENDTRY,           // take entry off from ec_trystack
  
!     // moreexpression operations
      ISN_ADDLIST,
      ISN_ADDBLOB,
  
--- 93,99 ----
      ISN_CATCH,            // drop v:exception
      ISN_ENDTRY,           // take entry off from ec_trystack
  
!     // more expression operations
      ISN_ADDLIST,
      ISN_ADDBLOB,
  
***************
*** 124,129 ****
--- 124,130 ----
      ISN_STRINGMEMBER, // dict.member using isn_arg.string
      ISN_2BOOL,            // convert value to bool, invert if isn_arg.number 
!= 0
      ISN_2STRING,    // convert value to string at isn_arg.number on stack
+     ISN_2STRING_ANY, // like ISN_2STRING but check type
      ISN_NEGATENR,   // apply "-" to number
  
      ISN_CHECKNR,    // check value can be used as a number
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/vim9execute.c   2020-08-12 16:38:07.263186126 +0200
--- src/vim9execute.c   2020-08-12 20:51:33.683857980 +0200
***************
*** 72,77 ****
--- 72,83 ----
  // Get pointer to item relative to the bottom of the stack, -1 is the last 
one.
  #define STACK_TV_BOT(idx) (((typval_T *)ectx->ec_stack.ga_data) + 
ectx->ec_stack.ga_len + idx)
  
+     void
+ to_string_error(vartype_T vartype)
+ {
+     semsg(_("E1105: Cannot convert %s to string"), vartype_name(vartype));
+ }
+ 
  /*
   * Return the number of arguments, including optional arguments and any 
vararg.
   */
***************
*** 2476,2487 ****
--- 2482,2507 ----
                break;
  
            case ISN_2STRING:
+           case ISN_2STRING_ANY:
                {
                    char_u *str;
  
                    tv = STACK_TV_BOT(iptr->isn_arg.number);
                    if (tv->v_type != VAR_STRING)
                    {
+                       if (iptr->isn_type == ISN_2STRING_ANY)
+                       {
+                           switch (tv->v_type)
+                           {
+                               case VAR_SPECIAL:
+                               case VAR_BOOL:
+                               case VAR_NUMBER:
+                               case VAR_FLOAT:
+                               case VAR_BLOB:  break;
+                               default:        to_string_error(tv->v_type);
+                                               goto on_error;
+                           }
+                       }
                        str = typval_tostring(tv);
                        clear_tv(tv);
                        tv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
***************
*** 3127,3132 ****
--- 3147,3155 ----
            case ISN_2STRING: smsg("%4d 2STRING stack[%lld]", current,
                                         (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
                              break;
+           case ISN_2STRING_ANY: smsg("%4d 2STRING_ANY stack[%lld]", current,
+                                        (long long)(iptr->isn_arg.number));
+                             break;
  
            case ISN_SHUFFLE: smsg("%4d SHUFFLE %d up %d", current,
                                         iptr->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item,
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/proto/vim9execute.pro   2020-05-16 21:20:08.241327155 
+0200
--- src/proto/vim9execute.pro   2020-08-12 20:52:13.939690858 +0200
***************
*** 1,4 ****
--- 1,5 ----
  /* vim9execute.c */
+ void to_string_error(vartype_T vartype);
  int call_def_function(ufunc_T *ufunc, int argc_arg, typval_T *argv, partial_T 
*partial, typval_T *rettv);
  void ex_disassemble(exarg_T *eap);
  int tv2bool(typval_T *tv);
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/eval.c  2020-08-10 21:57:49.035237496 +0200
--- src/eval.c  2020-08-12 21:26:30.672425106 +0200
***************
*** 2712,2718 ****
            return FAIL;
        }
        *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + oplen, evalarg);
!       if (eval6(arg, &var2, evalarg, op == '.') == FAIL)
        {
            clear_tv(rettv);
            return FAIL;
--- 2712,2718 ----
            return FAIL;
        }
        *arg = skipwhite_and_linebreak(*arg + oplen, evalarg);
!       if (eval6(arg, &var2, evalarg, !in_vim9script() && op == '.') == FAIL)
        {
            clear_tv(rettv);
            return FAIL;
***************
*** 2727,2734 ****
            {
                char_u  buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
                char_u  *s1 = tv_get_string_buf(rettv, buf1);
!               char_u  *s2 = tv_get_string_buf_chk(&var2, buf2);
  
                if (s2 == NULL)         // type error ?
                {
                    clear_tv(rettv);
--- 2727,2748 ----
            {
                char_u  buf1[NUMBUFLEN], buf2[NUMBUFLEN];
                char_u  *s1 = tv_get_string_buf(rettv, buf1);
!               char_u  *s2 = NULL;
  
+               if (in_vim9script() && (var2.v_type == VAR_VOID
+                       || var2.v_type == VAR_CHANNEL
+                       || var2.v_type == VAR_JOB))
+                   emsg(_(e_inval_string));
+ #ifdef FEAT_FLOAT
+               else if (var2.v_type == VAR_FLOAT)
+               {
+                   vim_snprintf((char *)buf2, NUMBUFLEN, "%g",
+                                                           var2.vval.v_float);
+                   s2 = buf2;
+               }
+ #endif
+               else
+                   s2 = tv_get_string_buf_chk(&var2, buf2);
                if (s2 == NULL)         // type error ?
                {
                    clear_tv(rettv);
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/evalfunc.c      2020-08-11 21:58:12.577968264 +0200
--- src/evalfunc.c      2020-08-12 21:11:18.051747549 +0200
***************
*** 1046,1052 ****
      {"test_settime",  1, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_void,     f_test_settime},
      {"test_srand_seed",       0, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_void,     
f_test_srand_seed},
      {"test_unknown",  0, 0, 0,          ret_any,      f_test_unknown},
!     {"test_void",     0, 0, 0,          ret_any,      f_test_void},
      {"timer_info",    0, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_list_dict_any, 
TIMER_FUNC(f_timer_info)},
      {"timer_pause",   2, 2, FEARG_1,    ret_void,     
TIMER_FUNC(f_timer_pause)},
      {"timer_start",   2, 3, FEARG_1,    ret_number,   
TIMER_FUNC(f_timer_start)},
--- 1046,1052 ----
      {"test_settime",  1, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_void,     f_test_settime},
      {"test_srand_seed",       0, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_void,     
f_test_srand_seed},
      {"test_unknown",  0, 0, 0,          ret_any,      f_test_unknown},
!     {"test_void",     0, 0, 0,          ret_void,     f_test_void},
      {"timer_info",    0, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_list_dict_any, 
TIMER_FUNC(f_timer_info)},
      {"timer_pause",   2, 2, FEARG_1,    ret_void,     
TIMER_FUNC(f_timer_pause)},
      {"timer_start",   2, 3, FEARG_1,    ret_number,   
TIMER_FUNC(f_timer_start)},
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim      2020-08-12 
19:41:58.412779205 +0200
--- src/testdir/test_vim9_expr.vim      2020-08-12 21:16:19.858719382 +0200
***************
*** 921,926 ****
--- 921,934 ----
    assert_equal('123 hello', 123 .. ' hello')
    assert_equal('123456', 123 .. 456)
  
+   assert_equal('av:true', 'a' .. true)
+   assert_equal('av:false', 'a' .. false)
+   assert_equal('av:null', 'a' .. v:null)
+   assert_equal('av:none', 'a' .. v:none)
+   if has('float')
+     assert_equal('a0.123', 'a' .. 0.123)
+   endif
+ 
    assert_equal([1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 2] + [3, 4])
    assert_equal(0z11223344, 0z1122 + 0z3344)
    assert_equal(0z112201ab, 0z1122
***************
*** 1013,1018 ****
--- 1021,1076 ----
        echo 'a'.. 'b'
    END
    CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E1004:')
+ 
+   # check valid string concatenation
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       assert_equal('one123', 'one' .. 123)
+       assert_equal('onev:true', 'one' .. true)
+       assert_equal('onev:null', 'one' .. v:null)
+       assert_equal('onev:none', 'one' .. v:none)
+       if has('float')
+         assert_equal('a0.123', 'a' .. 0.123)
+       endif
+   END
+   CheckScriptSuccess(lines)
+ 
+   # check invalid string concatenation
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. [1]
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E730:')
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. #{a: 1}
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E731:')
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. test_void()
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E908:')
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. 0z33
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E976:')
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. function('len')
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E729:')
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. test_null_job()
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E908:')
+   lines =<< trim END
+       vim9script
+       echo 'a' .. test_null_channel()
+   END
+   CheckScriptFailure(lines, 'E908:')
  enddef
  
  def Test_expr5_float()
***************
*** 1063,1068 ****
--- 1121,1135 ----
    call CheckDefFailure(["let x = [3] + 0z1122"], 'E1051')
    call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'asdf' + 0z1122"], 'E1051')
    call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 6 + xxx"], 'E1001')
+ 
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. [1]"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. #{a: 1}"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. test_void()"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. 0z32"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. function('len')"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. function('len', ['a'])"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. test_null_job()"], 'E1105')
+   call CheckDefFailure(["let x = 'a' .. test_null_channel()"], 'E1105')
  endfunc
  
  " test multiply, divide, modulo
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/testdir/test_vim9_disassemble.vim       2020-08-12 
15:48:51.662129295 +0200
--- src/testdir/test_vim9_disassemble.vim       2020-08-12 21:32:16.939068418 
+0200
***************
*** 708,714 ****
          'return "X" .. a .. "X"\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHS "X"\_s*' ..
          '\d LOAD arg\[-1\]\_s*' ..
!         '\d 2STRING stack\[-1\]\_s*' ..
          '\d CONCAT\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHS "X"\_s*' ..
          '\d CONCAT\_s*' ..
--- 708,714 ----
          'return "X" .. a .. "X"\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHS "X"\_s*' ..
          '\d LOAD arg\[-1\]\_s*' ..
!         '\d 2STRING_ANY stack\[-1\]\_s*' ..
          '\d CONCAT\_s*' ..
          '\d PUSHS "X"\_s*' ..
          '\d CONCAT\_s*' ..
***************
*** 964,970 ****
          'let res = g:aa .. "bb".*' ..
          '\d LOADG g:aa.*' ..
          '\d PUSHS "bb".*' ..
!         '\d 2STRING stack\[-2].*' ..
          '\d CONCAT.*' ..
          '\d STORE $.*',
          instr)
--- 964,970 ----
          'let res = g:aa .. "bb".*' ..
          '\d LOADG g:aa.*' ..
          '\d PUSHS "bb".*' ..
!         '\d 2STRING_ANY stack\[-2].*' ..
          '\d CONCAT.*' ..
          '\d STORE $.*',
          instr)
*** ../vim-8.2.1434/src/version.c       2020-08-12 19:41:58.412779205 +0200
--- src/version.c       2020-08-12 20:51:59.791749642 +0200
***************
*** 756,757 ****
--- 756,759 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1435,
  /**/

-- 
A bad peace is better than a good war. - Yiddish Proverb

 /// Bram Moolenaar -- [email protected] -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
///        sponsor Vim, vote for features -- http://www.Vim.org/sponsor/ \\\
\\\  an exciting new programming language -- http://www.Zimbu.org        ///
 \\\            help me help AIDS victims -- http://ICCF-Holland.org    ///

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