Patch 8.2.2063
Problem:    Vim9: only one level of indexing supported.
Solution:   Handle more than one index in an assignment.
Files:      src/vim9compile.c, src/errors.h, src/testdir/test_vim9_assign.vim


*** ../vim-8.2.2062/src/vim9compile.c   2020-11-23 08:31:14.097789125 +0100
--- src/vim9compile.c   2020-11-28 18:11:22.207332958 +0100
***************
*** 4961,4966 ****
--- 4961,4967 ----
      dest_vimvar,
      dest_script,
      dest_reg,
+     dest_expr,
  } assign_dest_T;
  
  /*
***************
*** 5013,5019 ****
--- 5014,5045 ----
            else
                generate_LOAD(cctx, ISN_LOAD, lvar->lv_idx, NULL, type);
            break;
+       case dest_expr:
+           // list or dict value should already be on the stack.
+           break;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * Skip over "[expr]" or ".member".
+  * Does not check for any errors.
+  */
+     static char_u *
+ skip_index(char_u *start)
+ {
+     char_u *p = start;
+ 
+     if (*p == '[')
+     {
+       p = skipwhite(p + 1);
+       (void)skip_expr(&p, NULL);
+       p = skipwhite(p);
+       if (*p == ']')
+           return p + 1;
+       return p;
      }
+     // if (*p == '.')
+     return to_name_end(p + 1, TRUE);
  }
  
      void
***************
*** 5069,5074 ****
--- 5095,5101 ----
      int               heredoc = FALSE;
      type_T    *type = &t_any;
      type_T    *member_type = &t_any;
+     type_T    *rhs_type = &t_any;
      char_u    *name = NULL;
      char_u    *sp;
      int               is_decl = cmdidx == CMD_let || cmdidx == CMD_var
***************
*** 5157,5162 ****
--- 5184,5191 ----
            // TODO: check the length of a constant list here
            generate_CHECKLEN(cctx, semicolon ? var_count - 1 : var_count,
                                                                    semicolon);
+           if (stacktype->tt_member != NULL)
+               rhs_type = stacktype->tt_member;
        }
      }
  
***************
*** 5467,5472 ****
--- 5496,5502 ----
        if (var_end > var_start + varlen)
        {
            // Something follows after the variable: "var[idx]" or "var.key".
+           // TODO: should we also handle "->func()" here?
            if (is_decl)
            {
                emsg(_(e_cannot_use_index_when_declaring_variable));
***************
*** 5475,5480 ****
--- 5505,5531 ----
  
            if (var_start[varlen] == '[' || var_start[varlen] == '.')
            {
+               char_u      *after = var_start + varlen;
+ 
+               // Only the last index is used below, if there are others
+               // before it generate code for the expression.  Thus for
+               // "ll[1][2]" the expression is "ll[1]" and "[2]" is the index.
+               for (;;)
+               {
+                   p = skip_index(after);
+                   if (*p != '[' && *p != '.')
+                       break;
+                   after = p;
+               }
+               if (after > var_start + varlen)
+               {
+                   varlen = after - var_start;
+                   dest = dest_expr;
+                   // We don't know the type before evaluating the expression,
+                   // use "any" until then.
+                   type = &t_any;
+               }
+ 
                has_index = TRUE;
                if (type->tt_member == NULL)
                    member_type = &t_any;
***************
*** 5511,5517 ****
            }
            else if (oplen > 0)
            {
-               type_T  *stacktype;
                int     is_const = FALSE;
  
                // For "var = expr" evaluate the expression.
--- 5562,5567 ----
***************
*** 5558,5575 ****
                        return FAIL;
                }
  
!               stacktype = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
                              : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
                if (lvar != NULL && (is_decl || !has_type))
                {
!                   if ((stacktype->tt_type == VAR_FUNC
!                               || stacktype->tt_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
                            && var_wrong_func_name(name, TRUE))
                        goto theend;
  
                    if (new_local && !has_type)
                    {
!                       if (stacktype->tt_type == VAR_VOID)
                        {
                            emsg(_(e_cannot_use_void_value));
                            goto theend;
--- 5608,5625 ----
                        return FAIL;
                }
  
!               rhs_type = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
                              : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
                if (lvar != NULL && (is_decl || !has_type))
                {
!                   if ((rhs_type->tt_type == VAR_FUNC
!                               || rhs_type->tt_type == VAR_PARTIAL)
                            && var_wrong_func_name(name, TRUE))
                        goto theend;
  
                    if (new_local && !has_type)
                    {
!                       if (rhs_type->tt_type == VAR_VOID)
                        {
                            emsg(_(e_cannot_use_void_value));
                            goto theend;
***************
*** 5578,5591 ****
                        {
                            // An empty list or dict has a &t_unknown member,
                            // for a variable that implies &t_any.
!                           if (stacktype == &t_list_empty)
                                lvar->lv_type = &t_list_any;
!                           else if (stacktype == &t_dict_empty)
                                lvar->lv_type = &t_dict_any;
!                           else if (stacktype == &t_unknown)
                                lvar->lv_type = &t_any;
                            else
!                               lvar->lv_type = stacktype;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (*op == '=')
--- 5628,5641 ----
                        {
                            // An empty list or dict has a &t_unknown member,
                            // for a variable that implies &t_any.
!                           if (rhs_type == &t_list_empty)
                                lvar->lv_type = &t_list_any;
!                           else if (rhs_type == &t_dict_empty)
                                lvar->lv_type = &t_dict_any;
!                           else if (rhs_type == &t_unknown)
                                lvar->lv_type = &t_any;
                            else
!                               lvar->lv_type = rhs_type;
                        }
                    }
                    else if (*op == '=')
***************
*** 5595,5611 ****
                        // without operator check type here, otherwise below
                        if (has_index)
                        {
!                           use_type = use_type->tt_member;
!                           if (use_type == NULL)
                                // could be indexing "any"
                                use_type = &t_any;
                        }
!                       if (need_type(stacktype, use_type, -1, cctx,
                                                      FALSE, is_const) == FAIL)
                            goto theend;
                    }
                }
!               else if (*p != '=' && need_type(stacktype, member_type, -1,
                                                   cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
                    goto theend;
            }
--- 5645,5661 ----
                        // without operator check type here, otherwise below
                        if (has_index)
                        {
!                           use_type = member_type;
!                           if (member_type == NULL)
                                // could be indexing "any"
                                use_type = &t_any;
                        }
!                       if (need_type(rhs_type, use_type, -1, cctx,
                                                      FALSE, is_const) == FAIL)
                            goto theend;
                    }
                }
!               else if (*p != '=' && need_type(rhs_type, member_type, -1,
                                                   cctx, FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
                    goto theend;
            }
***************
*** 5771,5777 ****
            // - value
            // - index
            // - variable
!           generate_loadvar(cctx, dest, name, lvar, type);
  
            if (type->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
            {
--- 5821,5851 ----
            // - value
            // - index
            // - variable
!           if (dest == dest_expr)
!           {
!               int         c = var_start[varlen];
! 
!               // Evaluate "ll[expr]" of "ll[expr][idx]"
!               p = var_start;
!               var_start[varlen] = NUL;
!               if (compile_expr0(&p, cctx) == OK && p != var_start + varlen)
!               {
!                   // this should not happen
!                   emsg(_(e_missbrac));
!                   goto theend;
!               }
!               var_start[varlen] = c;
! 
!               type = stack->ga_len == 0 ? &t_void
!                         : ((type_T **)stack->ga_data)[stack->ga_len - 1];
!               // now we can properly check the type
!               if (type->tt_member != NULL
!                       && need_type(rhs_type, type->tt_member, -2, cctx,
!                                                        FALSE, FALSE) == FAIL)
!                   goto theend;
!           }
!           else
!               generate_loadvar(cctx, dest, name, lvar, type);
  
            if (type->tt_type == VAR_LIST)
            {
***************
*** 5785,5791 ****
            }
            else
            {
!               emsg(_(e_listreq));
                goto theend;
            }
        }
--- 5859,5865 ----
            }
            else
            {
!               emsg(_(e_indexable_type_required));
                goto theend;
            }
        }
***************
*** 5882,5887 ****
--- 5956,5964 ----
                            generate_STORE(cctx, ISN_STORE, lvar->lv_idx, NULL);
                    }
                    break;
+               case dest_expr:
+                   // cannot happen
+                   break;
            }
        }
  
*** ../vim-8.2.2062/src/errors.h        2020-11-23 08:31:14.101789113 +0100
--- src/errors.h        2020-11-28 18:00:34.709736698 +0100
***************
*** 311,313 ****
--- 311,315 ----
        INIT(= N_("E1139: Missing matching bracket after dict key"));
  EXTERN char e_for_argument_must_be_sequence_of_lists[]
        INIT(= N_("E1140: For argument must be a sequence of lists"));
+ EXTERN char e_indexable_type_required[]
+       INIT(= N_("E1141: Indexable type required"));
*** ../vim-8.2.2062/src/testdir/test_vim9_assign.vim    2020-11-16 
22:11:39.625599176 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_vim9_assign.vim    2020-11-28 18:50:41.476298895 +0100
***************
*** 225,230 ****
--- 225,302 ----
    END
  enddef
  
+ def Test_assign_index()
+   # list of list
+   var l1: list<number>
+   l1[0] = 123
+   assert_equal([123], l1)
+ 
+   var l2: list<list<number>>
+   l2[0] = []
+   l2[0][0] = 123
+   assert_equal([[123]], l2)
+ 
+   var l3: list<list<list<number>>>
+   l3[0] = []
+   l3[0][0] = []
+   l3[0][0][0] = 123
+   assert_equal([[[123]]], l3)
+ 
+   var lines =<< trim END
+       var l3: list<list<number>>
+       l3[0] = []
+       l3[0][0] = []
+   END
+   CheckDefFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected number but got 
list<unknown>', 3)
+ 
+   # dict of dict
+   var d1: dict<number>
+   d1.one = 1
+   assert_equal({one: 1}, d1)
+ 
+   var d2: dict<dict<number>>
+   d2.one = {}
+   d2.one.two = 123
+   assert_equal({one: {two: 123}}, d2)
+ 
+   var d3: dict<dict<dict<number>>>
+   d3.one = {}
+   d3.one.two = {}
+   d3.one.two.three = 123
+   assert_equal({one: {two: {three: 123}}}, d3)
+ 
+   lines =<< trim END
+       var d3: dict<dict<number>>
+       d3.one = {}
+       d3.one.two = {}
+   END
+   CheckDefFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected number but got 
dict<unknown>', 3)
+ 
+   # list of dict
+   var ld: list<dict<number>>
+   ld[0] = {}
+   ld[0].one = 123
+   assert_equal([{one: 123}], ld)
+ 
+   lines =<< trim END
+       var ld: list<dict<number>>
+       ld[0] = []
+   END
+   CheckDefFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected dict<number> but got 
list<unknown>', 2)
+ 
+   # dict of list
+   var dl: dict<list<number>>
+   dl.one = []
+   dl.one[0] = 123
+   assert_equal({one: [123]}, dl)
+ 
+   lines =<< trim END
+       var dl: dict<list<number>>
+       dl.one = {}
+   END
+   CheckDefFailure(lines, 'E1012: Type mismatch; expected list<number> but got 
dict<unknown>', 2)
+ enddef
+ 
  def Test_extend_list()
    var lines =<< trim END
        vim9script
*** ../vim-8.2.2062/src/version.c       2020-11-28 14:43:23.950237798 +0100
--- src/version.c       2020-11-28 18:01:31.801550593 +0100
***************
*** 752,753 ****
--- 752,755 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     2063,
  /**/

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