If I get you right I don't think this is possible (or really cumbersome to 
do) with existing :syntax commands.

: foo bar ; <-- foo is defined and highlighted as statement

then anywhere else in the text:

bla bla bla foo bla bla <-- foo should be highlighted as statement

Although, text properties with external text analyzer might be a good fit 
for it.

понедельник, 14 декабря 2020 г. в 08:04:27 UTC+3, Ron Aaron: 

> I explained exactly what I mean in the original post.
>
> Yes, of course I'm talking about a specific file type, but the specific 
> type is unimportant since it's something I'm creating and not something in 
> the vim syntax files.
>
> What I intend is simply that if the user types in (the file being created) 
> something like:
>
> *    : foo bar ;*
>
> Then "*foo*" becomes a syntax keyword. The criteria for becoming a 
> keyword in this context is that it is preceded by a colon, and delimited by 
> white-space. Thus 'bar' is not a keyword, nor is ": foo".  Think of the 
> leading colon-space as a function declarator.
>
> What I can't figure out is how to trap "foo" without trapping the leading 
> colon-space.
>
> On Sunday, December 13, 2020 at 5:28:28 PM UTC+2 Charles Campbell wrote:
>
>> Ron Aaron wrote: 
>> > Is this possible w/ vim's syntax highlighting? 
>> > 
>> > On Wednesday, December 9, 2020 at 10:56:35 AM UTC+2 Ron Aaron wrote: 
>> > 
>> > Hi all - 
>> > 
>> > I want to have a keyword (user-defined function) highlighted by my 
>> > syntax file. 
>> > 
>> > The code looks like this: 
>> > 
>> >     :  foo  blah blah ; 
>> > 
>> > In this case I want "foo" to be scooped up. What I'm doing now is 
>> > this: 
>> > 
>> >      syn match colonDef "^\s*:\s\+\zs\S\+" 
>> > 
>> > That highlights the correct thing (e.g. 'foo') where it's defined, 
>> > but I can't figure out how to get it to be highlighted elsewhere 
>> > in the code (e.g. when simply 'foo' appears without a leading colon). 
>> > 
>> > How can I accomplish this? 
>> > 
>> > 
>> What do you mean by "vim's syntax highlighting"? Assuming no filetype, 
>> say in a file called "joe.coffee", you could type 
>>
>> syn keyword colonDef foo 
>> hi link colonDef Statement 
>>
>> and foo would be highlighted as Statement in your file. 
>>
>> Somehow I don't think you're really meaning "vim's syntax highlighting", 
>> but rather "vim's syntax highlighting for the XYZ filetype". Naturally, 
>> that missing information greatly affects things.  Syntax highlighting 
>> involves groups, containment, matches, regions, etc. My guess is that 
>> you want your modified "colonDef" highlighting to occur in some region 
>> defined by the filetype's syntax highlighting, but you've defined a 
>> match that is not contained in that region. To find out what that region 
>> is named, you could try my plugin: 
>> http://www.drchip.org/astronaut/vim/index.html#HILINKS and use :HLT!, 
>> move the cursor about, and you'll see a trace explaining what syntax and 
>> highlighting regions/etc are involved. Additionally, there's issues of 
>> priority involved, but often you can use "containedin=..." to get what 
>> you want. 
>>
>> Once you've done that, you could place a file in your 
>> .vim/after/syntax/XYZ.vim file the extra directions giving the 
>> additional highlighting you want. 
>>
>> Regards, 
>> Chip Campbell 
>>
>

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