Patch 8.2.2233
Problem: Cannot convert a byte index into a character index.
Solution: Add charidx(). (Yegappan Lakshmanan, closes #7561)
Files: runtime/doc/eval.txt, runtime/doc/usr_41.txt, src/evalfunc.c,
src/testdir/test_functions.vim
*** ../vim-8.2.2232/runtime/doc/eval.txt 2020-11-30 17:40:41.299714396
+0100
--- runtime/doc/eval.txt 2020-12-28 12:55:01.155827080 +0100
***************
*** 2441,2446 ****
--- 2475,2482 ----
changenr() Number current change number
char2nr({expr} [, {utf8}]) Number ASCII/UTF8 value of first char in {expr}
charclass({string}) Number character class of {string}
+ charidx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc}])
+ Number char index of byte {idx} in {string}
chdir({dir}) String change current working directory
cindent({lnum}) Number C indent for line {lnum}
clearmatches([{win}]) none clear all matches
***************
*** 3550,3555 ****
--- 3590,3620 ----
other specific Unicode class
The class is used in patterns and word motions.
+ *charidx()*
+ charidx({string}, {idx} [, {countcc}])
+ Return the character index of the byte at {idx} in {string}.
+ The index of the first character is zero.
+ If there are no multibyte characters the returned value is
+ equal to {idx}.
+ When {countcc} is omitted or zero, then composing characters
+ are not counted separately, their byte length is added to the
+ preceding base character.
+ When {countcc} is set to 1, then composing characters are
+ counted as separate characters.
+ Returns -1 if the arguments are invalid or if {idx} is greater
+ than the index of the last byte in {string}. An error is
+ given if the first argument is not a string, the second
+ argument is not a number or when the third argument is present
+ and is not zero or one.
+ See |byteidx()| and |byteidxcomp()| for getting the byte index
+ from the character index.
+ Examples: >
+ echo charidx('áb́ć', 3) returns 1
+ echo charidx('áb́ć', 6, 1) returns 4
+ echo charidx('áb́ć', 16) returns -1
+ <
+ Can also be used as a |method|: >
+ GetName()->charidx(idx)
chdir({dir}) *chdir()*
Change the current working directory to {dir}. The scope of
*** ../vim-8.2.2232/runtime/doc/usr_41.txt 2020-11-09 18:31:30.544791868
+0100
--- runtime/doc/usr_41.txt 2020-12-28 12:47:17.340500809 +0100
***************
*** 617,622 ****
--- 625,631 ----
iconv() convert text from one encoding to another
byteidx() byte index of a character in a string
byteidxcomp() like byteidx() but count composing characters
+ charidx() character index of a byte in a string
repeat() repeat a string multiple times
eval() evaluate a string expression
execute() execute an Ex command and get the output
*** ../vim-8.2.2232/src/evalfunc.c 2020-12-21 21:58:42.607687803 +0100
--- src/evalfunc.c 2020-12-28 12:51:40.224101632 +0100
***************
*** 47,52 ****
--- 47,53 ----
#endif
static void f_changenr(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
static void f_char2nr(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+ static void f_charidx(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
static void f_col(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
static void f_confirm(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
static void f_copy(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
***************
*** 789,794 ****
--- 790,797 ----
ret_number, f_char2nr},
{"charclass", 1, 1, FEARG_1, NULL,
ret_number, f_charclass},
+ {"charidx", 2, 3, FEARG_1, NULL,
+ ret_number, f_charidx},
{"chdir", 1, 1, FEARG_1, NULL,
ret_string, f_chdir},
{"cindent", 1, 1, FEARG_1, NULL,
***************
*** 2420,2425 ****
--- 2423,2479 ----
rettv->vval.v_number = tv_get_string(&argvars[0])[0];
}
+ /*
+ * "charidx()" function
+ */
+ static void
+ f_charidx(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+ char_u *str;
+ varnumber_T idx;
+ int countcc = FALSE;
+ char_u *p;
+ int len;
+ int (*ptr2len)(char_u *);
+
+ rettv->vval.v_number = -1;
+
+ if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_STRING || argvars[1].v_type != VAR_NUMBER
+ || (argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN
+ && argvars[2].v_type != VAR_NUMBER))
+ {
+ emsg(_(e_invarg));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ str = tv_get_string_chk(&argvars[0]);
+ idx = tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], NULL);
+ if (str == NULL || idx < 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (argvars[2].v_type != VAR_UNKNOWN)
+ countcc = (int)tv_get_bool(&argvars[2]);
+ if (countcc < 0 || countcc > 1)
+ {
+ semsg(_(e_using_number_as_bool_nr), countcc);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (enc_utf8 && countcc)
+ ptr2len = utf_ptr2len;
+ else
+ ptr2len = mb_ptr2len;
+
+ for (p = str, len = 0; p <= str + idx; len++)
+ {
+ if (*p == NUL)
+ return;
+ p += ptr2len(p);
+ }
+
+ rettv->vval.v_number = len > 0 ? len - 1 : 0;
+ }
+
win_T *
get_optional_window(typval_T *argvars, int idx)
{
*** ../vim-8.2.2232/src/testdir/test_functions.vim 2020-12-06
15:03:14.821379868 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_functions.vim 2020-12-28 12:47:17.340500809 +0100
***************
*** 1132,1137 ****
--- 1132,1162 ----
call assert_fails("call byteidxcomp([], 0)", 'E730:')
endfunc
+ " Test for charidx()
+ func Test_charidx()
+ let a = 'xáb́y'
+ call assert_equal(0, charidx(a, 0))
+ call assert_equal(1, charidx(a, 3))
+ call assert_equal(2, charidx(a, 4))
+ call assert_equal(3, charidx(a, 7))
+ call assert_equal(-1, charidx(a, 8))
+ call assert_equal(-1, charidx('', 0))
+
+ " count composing characters
+ call assert_equal(0, charidx(a, 0, 1))
+ call assert_equal(2, charidx(a, 2, 1))
+ call assert_equal(3, charidx(a, 4, 1))
+ call assert_equal(5, charidx(a, 7, 1))
+ call assert_equal(-1, charidx(a, 8, 1))
+ call assert_equal(-1, charidx('', 0, 1))
+
+ call assert_fails('let x = charidx([], 1)', 'E474:')
+ call assert_fails('let x = charidx("abc", [])', 'E474:')
+ call assert_fails('let x = charidx("abc", 1, [])', 'E474:')
+ call assert_fails('let x = charidx("abc", 1, -1)', 'E1023:')
+ call assert_fails('let x = charidx("abc", 1, 2)', 'E1023:')
+ endfunc
+
func Test_count()
let l = ['a', 'a', 'A', 'b']
call assert_equal(2, count(l, 'a'))
*** ../vim-8.2.2232/src/version.c 2020-12-27 19:17:52.507402031 +0100
--- src/version.c 2020-12-28 12:55:51.975736909 +0100
***************
*** 752,753 ****
--- 752,755 ----
{ /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+ 2233,
/**/
--
To define recursion, we must first define recursion.
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