Patch 8.2.2957
Problem:    Using getchar() in Vim9 script is problematic.
Solution:   Add getcharstr(). (closes #8343)
Files:      runtime/doc/eval.txt, src/evalfunc.c, src/getchar.c,
            src/proto/getchar.pro, src/testdir/test_getchar.vim


*** ../vim-8.2.2956/runtime/doc/eval.txt        2021-04-02 18:55:52.058322772 
+0200
--- runtime/doc/eval.txt        2021-06-07 18:16:30.065813629 +0200
***************
*** 2588,2597 ****
  getbufvar({expr}, {varname} [, {def}])
                                any     variable {varname} in buffer {expr}
  getchangelist([{expr}])               List    list of change list items
! getchar([expr])                       Number  get one character from the user
  getcharmod()                  Number  modifiers for the last typed character
  getcharpos({expr})            List    position of cursor, mark, etc.
  getcharsearch()                       Dict    last character search
  getcmdline()                  String  return the current command-line
  getcmdpos()                   Number  return cursor position in command-line
  getcmdtype()                  String  return current command-line type
--- 2594,2605 ----
  getbufvar({expr}, {varname} [, {def}])
                                any     variable {varname} in buffer {expr}
  getchangelist([{expr}])               List    list of change list items
! getchar([expr])                       Number or String
!                                       get one character from the user
  getcharmod()                  Number  modifiers for the last typed character
  getcharpos({expr})            List    position of cursor, mark, etc.
  getcharsearch()                       Dict    last character search
+ getcharstr([expr])            String  get one character from the user
  getcmdline()                  String  return the current command-line
  getcmdpos()                   Number  return cursor position in command-line
  getcmdtype()                  String  return current command-line type
***************
*** 5219,5224 ****
--- 5234,5240 ----
                        Return zero otherwise.
                If [expr] is 1, only check if a character is available, it is
                        not consumed.  Return zero if no character available.
+               If you prefer always getting a string use |getcharstr()|.
  
                Without [expr] and when [expr] is 0 a whole character or
                special key is returned.  If it is a single character, the
***************
*** 5312,5317 ****
--- 5328,5336 ----
                Get the position for {expr}. Same as |getpos()| but the column
                number in the returned List is a character index instead of
                a byte index.
+               If |getpos()| returns a very large column number, such as
+               2147483647, then getcharpos() will return the character index
+               of the last character.
  
                Example:
                With the cursor on '세' in line 5 with text "여보세요": >
***************
*** 5341,5346 ****
--- 5360,5379 ----
                        :nnoremap <expr> , getcharsearch().forward ? ',' : ';'
  <             Also see |setcharsearch()|.
  
+ 
+ getcharstr([expr])                                    *getcharstr()*
+               Get a single character from the user or input stream as a
+               string.
+               If [expr] is omitted, wait until a character is available.
+               If [expr] is 0 or false, only get a character when one is
+                       available.  Return an empty string otherwise.
+               If [expr] is 1 or true, only check if a character is
+                       available, it is not consumed.  Return an empty string
+                       if no character is available.
+               Otherwise this works like |getchar()|, except that a number
+               result is converted to a string.
+ 
+ 
  getcmdline()                                          *getcmdline()*
                Return the current command-line.  Only works when the command
                line is being edited, thus requires use of |c_CTRL-\_e| or
*** ../vim-8.2.2956/src/evalfunc.c      2021-06-06 14:14:35.348774346 +0200
--- src/evalfunc.c      2021-06-07 18:17:54.129617644 +0200
***************
*** 945,957 ****
      {"getchangelist", 0, 1, FEARG_1,      NULL,
                        ret_list_any,       f_getchangelist},
      {"getchar",               0, 1, 0,            NULL,
!                       ret_number,         f_getchar},
      {"getcharmod",    0, 0, 0,            NULL,
                        ret_number,         f_getcharmod},
      {"getcharpos",    1, 1, FEARG_1,      NULL,
                        ret_list_number,    f_getcharpos},
      {"getcharsearch", 0, 0, 0,            NULL,
                        ret_dict_any,       f_getcharsearch},
      {"getcmdline",    0, 0, 0,            NULL,
                        ret_string,         f_getcmdline},
      {"getcmdpos",     0, 0, 0,            NULL,
--- 945,959 ----
      {"getchangelist", 0, 1, FEARG_1,      NULL,
                        ret_list_any,       f_getchangelist},
      {"getchar",               0, 1, 0,            NULL,
!                       ret_any,            f_getchar},
      {"getcharmod",    0, 0, 0,            NULL,
                        ret_number,         f_getcharmod},
      {"getcharpos",    1, 1, FEARG_1,      NULL,
                        ret_list_number,    f_getcharpos},
      {"getcharsearch", 0, 0, 0,            NULL,
                        ret_dict_any,       f_getcharsearch},
+     {"getcharstr",    0, 1, 0,            NULL,
+                       ret_string,         f_getcharstr},
      {"getcmdline",    0, 0, 0,            NULL,
                        ret_string,         f_getcmdline},
      {"getcmdpos",     0, 0, 0,            NULL,
*** ../vim-8.2.2956/src/getchar.c       2021-05-05 19:58:12.921605195 +0200
--- src/getchar.c       2021-06-07 18:23:45.340787101 +0200
***************
*** 2016,2025 ****
  
  #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
  /*
!  * "getchar()" function
   */
!     void
! f_getchar(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
  {
      varnumber_T               n;
      int                       error = FALSE;
--- 2016,2025 ----
  
  #if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(PROTO)
  /*
!  * "getchar()" and "getcharstr()" functions
   */
!     static void
! getchar_common(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
  {
      varnumber_T               n;
      int                       error = FALSE;
***************
*** 2126,2131 ****
--- 2126,2167 ----
      }
  }
  
+ /*
+  * "getchar()" function
+  */
+     void
+ f_getchar(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+     getchar_common(argvars, rettv);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * "getcharstr()" function
+  */
+     void
+ f_getcharstr(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+     getchar_common(argvars, rettv);
+ 
+     if (rettv->v_type == VAR_NUMBER)
+     {
+       char_u          temp[7];   // mbyte-char: 6, NUL: 1
+       varnumber_T     n = rettv->vval.v_number;
+       int             i = 0;
+ 
+       if (n != 0)
+       {
+           if (has_mbyte)
+               i += (*mb_char2bytes)(n, temp + i);
+           else
+               temp[i++] = n;
+       }
+       temp[i++] = NUL;
+       rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+       rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(temp);
+     }
+ }
+ 
  /*
   * "getcharmod()" function
   */
*** ../vim-8.2.2956/src/proto/getchar.pro       2020-11-12 14:20:32.025927280 
+0100
--- src/proto/getchar.pro       2021-06-07 18:23:23.188839918 +0200
***************
*** 46,51 ****
--- 46,52 ----
  int vpeekc_any(void);
  int char_avail(void);
  void f_getchar(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+ void f_getcharstr(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  void f_getcharmod(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  void parse_queued_messages(void);
  void vungetc(int c);
*** ../vim-8.2.2956/src/testdir/test_functions.vim      2021-06-06 
14:14:35.352774336 +0200
--- src/testdir/test_functions.vim      2021-06-07 18:26:08.496444798 +0200
***************
*** 1729,1734 ****
--- 1729,1741 ----
  func Test_getchar()
    call feedkeys('a', '')
    call assert_equal(char2nr('a'), getchar())
+   call assert_equal(0, getchar(0))
+   call assert_equal(0, getchar(1))
+ 
+   call feedkeys('a', '')
+   call assert_equal('a', getcharstr())
+   call assert_equal('', getcharstr(0))
+   call assert_equal('', getcharstr(1))
  
    call setline(1, 'xxxx')
    call test_setmouse(1, 3)
*** ../vim-8.2.2956/src/version.c       2021-06-06 22:02:12.594908500 +0200
--- src/version.c       2021-06-07 18:22:57.576900929 +0200
***************
*** 752,753 ****
--- 752,755 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     2957,
  /**/

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