When starting Vim on a Linux system, 'fileencodings' is set to
"ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1".  But, after executing

    set fileencodings&

or

    set all&

the value changes to "usc-bom" even though the value of 'encoding'
has remained "utf-8".  ":help fileencodings" says:

    'fileencodings' 'fencs' string (default: "ucs-bom",
                                    "ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1" when
                                    'encoding' is set to a Unicode value)

I think the behavior of ":set fileencodings&" and ":set all&" is
contrary to the documentation and is a bug.

Example:

    $ vim -N -u NONE -i NONE
    :verbose set encoding? fileencodings?
      encoding=utf-8
      fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1
    :set all&
    :verbose set encoding? fileencodings?
      encoding=utf-8
      fileencodings=ucs-bom

The OS is Ubuntu 20.04.2.  The Vim version is:

VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 (2019 Dec 12, compiled Jun 11 2021 21:55:17)
Included patches: 1-2976
Compiled by gary@aurora
Normal version with GTK2 GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl               -farsi             +mouse_sgr         +tag_binary
-arabic            +file_in_path      -mouse_sysmouse    -tag_old_static
+autocmd           +find_in_path      -mouse_urxvt       -tag_any_white
+autochdir         +float             +mouse_xterm       -tcl
-autoservername    +folding           +multi_byte        -termguicolors
+balloon_eval      -footer            +multi_lang        -terminal
-balloon_eval_term +fork()            -mzscheme          +terminfo
+browse            +gettext           +netbeans_intg     +termresponse
+builtin_terms     -hangul_input      +num64             +textobjects
+byte_offset       +iconv             +packages          +textprop
+channel           +insert_expand     +path_extra        +timers
+cindent           +ipv6              -perl              +title
+clientserver      +job               +persistent_undo   +toolbar
+clipboard         +jumplist          +popupwin          +user_commands
+cmdline_compl     -keymap            +postscript        +vartabs
+cmdline_hist      +lambda            +printer           +vertsplit
+cmdline_info      -langmap           -profile           +virtualedit
+comments          +libcall           +python            +visual
+conceal           +linebreak         -python3           +visualextra
+cryptv            +lispindent        +quickfix          +viminfo
+cscope            +listcmds          +reltime           +vreplace
+cursorbind        +localmap          -rightleft         +wildignore
+cursorshape       -lua               -ruby              +wildmenu
+dialog_con_gui    +menu              +scrollbind        +windows
+diff              +mksession         +signs             +writebackup
+digraphs          +modify_fname      +smartindent       +X11
+dnd               +mouse             -sound             -xfontset
-ebcdic            +mouseshape        +spell             +xim
-emacs_tags        -mouse_dec         +startuptime       +xpm
+eval              +mouse_gpm         +statusline        +xsmp_interact
+ex_extra          -mouse_jsbterm     -sun_workshop      +xterm_clipboard
+extra_search      -mouse_netterm     +syntax            -xterm_save
   system vimrc file: "$VIM/vimrc"
     user vimrc file: "$HOME/.vimrc"
 2nd user vimrc file: "~/.vim/vimrc"
      user exrc file: "$HOME/.exrc"
  system gvimrc file: "$VIM/gvimrc"
    user gvimrc file: "$HOME/.gvimrc"
2nd user gvimrc file: "~/.vim/gvimrc"
       defaults file: "$VIMRUNTIME/defaults.vim"
    system menu file: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"
  fall-back for $VIM: "/usr/local/share/vim"
Compilation: gcc -c -I. -Iproto -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DFEAT_GUI_GTK -pthread 
-I/usr/include/gtk-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include 
-I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 
-I/usr/include/libmount -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 
-I/usr/include/fribidi -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pixman-1 
-I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 
-I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/uuid 
-I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng16 -g3 -DFEAT_CONCEAL 
-DFEAT_MOUSE_SGR -DFEAT_VARTABS -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 
Linking: gcc -L/usr/local/lib -Wl,--as-needed -o vim -lgtk-x11-2.0 
-lgdk-x11-2.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -latk-1.0 -lcairo -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgio-2.0 
-lpangoft2-1.0 -lpango-1.0 -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lharfbuzz -lfontconfig 
-lfreetype -lSM -lICE -lXpm -lXt -lX11 -lXdmcp -lSM -lICE -lm -ltinfo -lselinux 
-lacl -lattr -lgpm -ldl -L/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu 
-lpython2.7 -lpthread -ldl -lutil -lm -Xlinker -export-dynamic -Wl,-O1 
-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions 

Regards,
Gary

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