Patch 8.2.4978
Problem:    No error if engine selection atom is not at the start.
Solution:   Give an error. (Christian Brabandt, closes #10439)
Files:      runtime/doc/pattern.txt, src/errors.h, src/regexp_bt.c,
            src/regexp_nfa.c, src/testdir/test_regexp_latin.vim


*** ../vim-8.2.4977/runtime/doc/pattern.txt     2021-07-05 19:14:54.396221575 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/pattern.txt     2022-05-18 14:32:18.308895247 +0100
***************
*** 375,381 ****
  1. An old, backtracking engine that supports everything.
  2. A new, NFA engine that works much faster on some patterns, possibly slower
     on some patterns.
! 
  Vim will automatically select the right engine for you.  However, if you run
  into a problem or want to specifically select one engine or the other, you can
  prepend one of the following to the pattern:
--- 379,385 ----
  1. An old, backtracking engine that supports everything.
  2. A new, NFA engine that works much faster on some patterns, possibly slower
     on some patterns.
!                                                                *E1281*
  Vim will automatically select the right engine for you.  However, if you run
  into a problem or want to specifically select one engine or the other, you can
  prepend one of the following to the pattern:
*** ../vim-8.2.4977/src/errors.h        2022-05-10 17:51:51.391754834 +0100
--- src/errors.h        2022-05-18 14:32:18.308895247 +0100
***************
*** 3277,3279 ****
--- 3277,3281 ----
  EXTERN char e_illegal_character_in_word[]
        INIT(= N_("E1280: Illegal character in word"));
  #endif
+ EXTERN char e_atom_engine_must_be_at_start_of_pattern[]
+       INIT(= N_("E1281: Atom '\\%%#=%c' must be at the start of the 
pattern"));
*** ../vim-8.2.4977/src/regexp_bt.c     2022-04-05 14:00:28.860929090 +0100
--- src/regexp_bt.c     2022-05-18 15:03:06.803577055 +0100
***************
*** 1503,1508 ****
--- 1503,1516 ----
                    break;
  
                case '#':
+                   if (regparse[0] == '=' && regparse[1] >= 48
+                                                         && regparse[1] <= 50)
+                   {
+                       // misplaced \%#=1
+                       semsg(_(e_atom_engine_must_be_at_start_of_pattern),
+                                                                 regparse[1]);
+                       return FAIL;
+                   }
                    ret = regnode(CURSOR);
                    break;
  
*** ../vim-8.2.4977/src/regexp_nfa.c    2022-04-05 14:00:28.860929090 +0100
--- src/regexp_nfa.c    2022-05-18 15:03:30.823559859 +0100
***************
*** 1592,1597 ****
--- 1592,1605 ----
                    break;
  
                case '#':
+                   if (regparse[0] == '=' && regparse[1] >= 48
+                                                         && regparse[1] <= 50)
+                   {
+                       // misplaced \%#=1
+                       semsg(_(e_atom_engine_must_be_at_start_of_pattern),
+                                                                 regparse[1]);
+                       return FAIL;
+                   }
                    EMIT(NFA_CURSOR);
                    break;
  
*** ../vim-8.2.4977/src/testdir/test_regexp_latin.vim   2022-04-05 
14:00:28.864929097 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_regexp_latin.vim   2022-05-18 15:00:48.787675348 +0100
***************
*** 1096,1099 ****
--- 1096,1117 ----
    bwipe!
  endfunc
  
+ func Test_using_two_engines_pattern()
+   new
+   call setline(1, ['foobar=0', 'foobar=1', 'foobar=2'])
+   " \%#= at the end of the pattern
+   for i in range(0, 2)
+     call cursor( (i+1), 7) 
+     call assert_fails("%s/foobar\\%#=" .. i, 'E1281:')
+   endfor
+ 
+   " \%#= at the start of the pattern
+   for i in range(0, 2)
+     call cursor( (i+1), 7) 
+     exe ":%s/\\%#=" .. i .. "foobar=" .. i .. "/xx"
+   endfor
+   call assert_equal(['xx', 'xx', 'xx'], getline(1, '$'))
+   bwipe!
+ endfunc
+ 
  " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
*** ../vim-8.2.4977/src/version.c       2022-05-18 13:11:53.163464115 +0100
--- src/version.c       2022-05-18 14:38:17.360630088 +0100
***************
*** 748,749 ****
--- 748,751 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     4978,
  /**/

-- 
A computer without Windows is like a fish without a bicycle.

 /// Bram Moolenaar -- [email protected] -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
///                                                                      \\\
\\\        sponsor Vim, vote for features -- http://www.Vim.org/sponsor/ ///
 \\\            help me help AIDS victims -- http://ICCF-Holland.org    ///

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