Patch 9.0.0021
Problem:    Invalid memory access when adding word with a control character to
            the internal spell word list.
Solution:   Disallow adding a word with control characters or a trailing
            slash.
Files:      src/spellfile.c, src/testdir/test_spell.vim


*** ../vim-9.0.0020/src/spellfile.c     2022-05-08 22:17:57.000000000 +0100

--- src/spellfile.c     2022-07-01 22:24:54.847885846 +0100
***************
*** 4367,4372 ****
--- 4367,4389 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * Return TRUE if "word" contains valid word characters.
+  * Control characters and trailing '/' are invalid.  Space is OK.
+  */
+     static int
+ valid_spell_word(char_u *word)
+ {
+     char_u *p;
+ 
+     if (enc_utf8 && !utf_valid_string(word, NULL))
+       return FALSE;
+     for (p = word; *p != NUL; p += mb_ptr2len(p))
+       if (*p < ' ' || (p[0] == '/' && p[1] == NUL))
+           return FALSE;
+     return TRUE;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * Store a word in the tree(s).
   * Always store it in the case-folded tree.  For a keep-case word this is
   * useful when the word can also be used with all caps (no WF_FIXCAP flag) and
***************
*** 4391,4397 ****
      char_u    *p;
  
      // Avoid adding illegal bytes to the word tree.
!     if (enc_utf8 && !utf_valid_string(word, NULL))
        return FAIL;
  
      (void)spell_casefold(curwin, word, len, foldword, MAXWLEN);
--- 4408,4414 ----
      char_u    *p;
  
      // Avoid adding illegal bytes to the word tree.
!     if (!valid_spell_word(word))
        return FAIL;
  
      (void)spell_casefold(curwin, word, len, foldword, MAXWLEN);
***************
*** 6194,6200 ****
      int               i;
      char_u    *spf;
  
!     if (enc_utf8 && !utf_valid_string(word, NULL))
      {
        emsg(_(e_illegal_character_in_word));
        return;
--- 6211,6217 ----
      int               i;
      char_u    *spf;
  
!     if (!valid_spell_word(word))
      {
        emsg(_(e_illegal_character_in_word));
        return;
*** ../vim-9.0.0020/src/testdir/test_spell.vim  2022-06-18 14:05:09.000000000 
+0100
--- src/testdir/test_spell.vim  2022-07-01 22:06:55.820111846 +0100
***************
*** 854,859 ****
--- 854,874 ----
    bwipe!
  endfunc
  
+ func Test_spell_good_word_invalid()
+   " This was adding a word with a 0x02 byte, which causes havoc.
+   enew
+   norm o0
+   sil! norm rzzWs00 /
+   2
+   sil! norm VzGprzzW
+   sil! norm z=
+ 
+   bwipe!
+   " clear the internal word list
+   set enc=latin1
+   set enc=utf-8
+ endfunc
+ 
  func LoadAffAndDic(aff_contents, dic_contents)
    set enc=latin1
    set spellfile=
*** ../vim-9.0.0020/src/version.c       2022-07-01 19:58:27.161837285 +0100
--- src/version.c       2022-07-01 22:08:30.044140558 +0100
***************
*** 737,738 ****
--- 737,740 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     21,
  /**/

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