Patch 9.0.0047
Problem:    Using freed memory with recursive substitute.
Solution:   Always make a copy for reg_prev_sub.
Files:      src/regexp.c, src/ex_cmds.c, src/testdir/test_regexp_latin.vim


*** ../vim-9.0.0046/src/regexp.c        2022-06-21 22:39:47.000000000 +0100
--- src/regexp.c        2022-07-07 22:17:15.913968778 +0100
***************
*** 1766,1776 ****
        }
      }
  
      vim_free(reg_prev_sub);
!     if (newsub != source)     // newsub was allocated, just keep it
!       reg_prev_sub = newsub;
!     else                      // no ~ found, need to save newsub
!       reg_prev_sub = vim_strsave(newsub);
      return newsub;
  }
  
--- 1766,1776 ----
        }
      }
  
+     // Store a copy of newsub  in reg_prev_sub.  It is always allocated,
+     // because recursive calls may make the returned string invalid.
      vim_free(reg_prev_sub);
!     reg_prev_sub = vim_strsave(newsub);
! 
      return newsub;
  }
  
*** ../vim-9.0.0046/src/ex_cmds.c       2022-06-21 22:03:42.000000000 +0100
--- src/ex_cmds.c       2022-07-07 22:18:40.049958335 +0100
***************
*** 3994,4000 ****
        sub_copy = sub;
      }
      else
!       sub = regtilde(sub, magic_isset());
  
      /*
       * Check for a match on each line.
--- 3994,4009 ----
        sub_copy = sub;
      }
      else
!     {
!       char_u *newsub = regtilde(sub, magic_isset());
! 
!       if (newsub != sub)
!       {
!           // newsub was allocated, free it later.
!           sub_copy = newsub;
!           sub = newsub;
!       }
!     }
  
      /*
       * Check for a match on each line.
*** ../vim-9.0.0046/src/testdir/test_regexp_latin.vim   2022-05-18 
15:00:48.000000000 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_regexp_latin.vim   2022-07-07 22:16:42.653972123 +0100
***************
*** 1114,1117 ****
--- 1114,1128 ----
    bwipe!
  endfunc
  
+ func Test_recursive_substitute_expr()
+   new
+   func Repl()
+     s
+   endfunc
+   silent! s/\%')/~\=Repl()
+ 
+   bwipe!
+   delfunc Repl
+ endfunc
+ 
  " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
*** ../vim-9.0.0046/src/version.c       2022-07-07 19:59:45.466244217 +0100
--- src/version.c       2022-07-07 22:19:50.577947707 +0100
***************
*** 737,738 ****
--- 737,740 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     47,
  /**/

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