Patch 9.0.0202
Problem:    Code and help for indexof() is not ideal.
Solution:   Refactor the code, improve the help. (Yegappan Lakshmanan,
            closes #10908)
Files:      runtime/doc/builtin.txt, src/evalfunc.c,
            src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim


*** ../vim-9.0.0201/runtime/doc/builtin.txt     2022-08-13 13:08:30.282914740 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/builtin.txt     2022-08-13 21:28:47.863793349 +0100
***************
*** 4727,4733 ****
  
  index({object}, {expr} [, {start} [, {ic}]])                  *index()*
                Find {expr} in {object} and return its index.  See
!               |filterof()| for using a lambda to select the item.
  
                If {object} is a |List| return the lowest index where the item
                has a value equal to {expr}.  There is no automatic
--- 4733,4739 ----
  
  index({object}, {expr} [, {start} [, {ic}]])                  *index()*
                Find {expr} in {object} and return its index.  See
!               |indexof()| for using a lambda to select the item.
  
                If {object} is a |List| return the lowest index where the item
                has a value equal to {expr}.  There is no automatic
***************
*** 4753,4767 ****
  <             Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        GetObject()->index(what)
  
! indexof({object}, {expr} [, {opt}])                   *indexof()*
!               {object} must be a |List| or a |Blob|.
                If {object} is a |List|, evaluate {expr} for each item in the
!               List until the expression returns v:true and return the index
!               of this item.
  
                If {object} is a |Blob| evaluate {expr} for each byte in the
!               Blob until the expression returns v:true and return the index
!               of this byte.
  
                {expr} must be a |string| or |Funcref|.
  
--- 4759,4775 ----
  <             Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        GetObject()->index(what)
  
! indexof({object}, {expr} [, {opts}])                  *indexof()*
!               Returns the index of an item in {object} where {expr} is
!               v:true.  {object} must be a |List| or a |Blob|.
! 
                If {object} is a |List|, evaluate {expr} for each item in the
!               List until the expression is v:true and return the index of
!               this item.
  
                If {object} is a |Blob| evaluate {expr} for each byte in the
!               Blob until the expression is v:true and return the index of
!               this byte.
  
                {expr} must be a |string| or |Funcref|.
  
***************
*** 4777,4792 ****
                The function must return |TRUE| if the item is found and the
                search should stop.
  
!               The optional argument {opt} is a Dict and supports the
                following items:
!                   start       start evaluating {expr} at the item with index
!                               {start} (may be negative for an item relative
!                               to the end).
                Returns -1 when {expr} evaluates to v:false for all the items.
                Example: >
!                       :let l = [#{n: 10}, #{n: 20}, #{n: 30]]
!                       :let idx = indexof(l, "v:val.n == 20")
!                       :let idx = indexof(l, {i, v -> v.n == 30})
  
  <             Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        mylist->indexof(expr)
--- 4785,4801 ----
                The function must return |TRUE| if the item is found and the
                search should stop.
  
!               The optional argument {opts} is a Dict and supports the
                following items:
!                   startidx    start evaluating {expr} at the item with this
!                               index; may be negative for an item relative to
!                               the end
                Returns -1 when {expr} evaluates to v:false for all the items.
                Example: >
!                       :let l = [#{n: 10}, #{n: 20}, #{n: 30}]
!                       :echo indexof(l, "v:val.n == 20")
!                       :echo indexof(l, {i, v -> v.n == 30})
!                       :echo indexof(l, "v:val.n == 20", #{startidx: 1})
  
  <             Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        mylist->indexof(expr)
***************
*** 5815,5822 ****
                message will appear and the match will not be added.  An ID
                is specified as a positive integer (zero excluded).  IDs 1, 2
                and 3 are reserved for |:match|, |:2match| and |:3match|,
!               respectively.  If the {id} argument is not specified or -1,
!               |matchadd()| automatically chooses a free ID.
  
                The optional {dict} argument allows for further custom
                values. Currently this is used to specify a match specific
--- 5824,5833 ----
                message will appear and the match will not be added.  An ID
                is specified as a positive integer (zero excluded).  IDs 1, 2
                and 3 are reserved for |:match|, |:2match| and |:3match|,
!               respectively.  3 is reserved for use by the |matchparen|
!               plugin.
!               If the {id} argument is not specified or -1, |matchadd()|
!               automatically chooses a free ID.
  
                The optional {dict} argument allows for further custom
                values. Currently this is used to specify a match specific
*** ../vim-9.0.0201/src/evalfunc.c      2022-08-13 13:08:30.286914784 +0100
--- src/evalfunc.c      2022-08-13 21:18:55.028253903 +0100
***************
*** 6819,6834 ****
  }
  
  /*
   * "indexof()" function
   */
      static void
  f_indexof(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
  {
-     list_T    *l;
-     listitem_T        *item;
-     blob_T    *b;
      long      startidx = 0;
-     long      idx = 0;
      typval_T  save_val;
      typval_T  save_key;
      int               save_did_emsg;
--- 6819,6907 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * Evaluate 'expr' for each byte in the Blob 'b' starting with the byte at
+  * 'startidx' and return the index of the byte where 'expr' is TRUE.  Returns
+  * -1 if 'expr' doesn't evaluate to TRUE for any of the bytes.
+  */
+     static int
+ indexof_blob(blob_T *b, long startidx, typval_T *expr)
+ {
+     long      idx = 0;
+ 
+     if (b == NULL)
+       return -1;
+ 
+     if (startidx < 0)
+     {
+       // negative index: index from the last byte
+       startidx = blob_len(b) + startidx;
+       if (startidx < 0)
+           startidx = 0;
+     }
+ 
+     set_vim_var_type(VV_KEY, VAR_NUMBER);
+     set_vim_var_type(VV_VAL, VAR_NUMBER);
+ 
+     for (idx = startidx; idx < blob_len(b); ++idx)
+     {
+       set_vim_var_nr(VV_KEY, idx);
+       set_vim_var_nr(VV_VAL, blob_get(b, idx));
+ 
+       if (indexof_eval_expr(expr))
+           return idx;
+     }
+ 
+     return -1;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * Evaluate 'expr' for each item in the List 'l' starting with the item at
+  * 'startidx' and return the index of the item where 'expr' is TRUE.  Returns
+  * -1 if 'expr' doesn't evaluate to TRUE for any of the items.
+  */
+     static int
+ indexof_list(list_T *l, long startidx, typval_T *expr)
+ {
+     listitem_T        *item;
+     long      idx = 0;
+ 
+     if (l == NULL)
+       return -1;
+ 
+     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
+ 
+     if (startidx == 0)
+       item = l->lv_first;
+     else
+     {
+       // Start at specified item.  Use the cached index that list_find()
+       // sets, so that a negative number also works.
+       item = list_find(l, startidx);
+       if (item != NULL)
+           idx = l->lv_u.mat.lv_idx;
+     }
+ 
+     set_vim_var_type(VV_KEY, VAR_NUMBER);
+ 
+     for ( ; item != NULL; item = item->li_next, ++idx)
+     {
+       set_vim_var_nr(VV_KEY, idx);
+       copy_tv(&item->li_tv, get_vim_var_tv(VV_VAL));
+ 
+       if (indexof_eval_expr(expr))
+           return idx;
+     }
+ 
+     return -1;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * "indexof()" function
   */
      static void
  f_indexof(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
  {
      long      startidx = 0;
      typval_T  save_val;
      typval_T  save_key;
      int               save_did_emsg;
***************
*** 6857,6923 ****
      did_emsg = FALSE;
  
      if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_BLOB)
!     {
!       b = argvars[0].vval.v_blob;
!       if (b == NULL)
!           goto theend;
!       if (startidx < 0)
!       {
!           startidx = blob_len(b) + startidx;
!           if (startidx < 0)
!               startidx = 0;
!       }
! 
!       set_vim_var_type(VV_KEY, VAR_NUMBER);
!       set_vim_var_type(VV_VAL, VAR_NUMBER);
! 
!       for (idx = startidx; idx < blob_len(b); ++idx)
!       {
!           set_vim_var_nr(VV_KEY, idx);
!           set_vim_var_nr(VV_VAL, blob_get(b, idx));
! 
!           if (indexof_eval_expr(&argvars[1]))
!           {
!               rettv->vval.v_number = idx;
!               break;
!           }
!       }
!     }
      else
!     {
!       l = argvars[0].vval.v_list;
!       if (l == NULL)
!           goto theend;
! 
!       CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(l);
! 
!       if (startidx == 0)
!           item = l->lv_first;
!       else
!       {
!           // Start at specified item.  Use the cached index that list_find()
!           // sets, so that a negative number also works.
!           item = list_find(l, startidx);
!           if (item != NULL)
!               idx = l->lv_u.mat.lv_idx;
!       }
! 
!       set_vim_var_type(VV_KEY, VAR_NUMBER);
! 
!       for ( ; item != NULL; item = item->li_next, ++idx)
!       {
!           set_vim_var_nr(VV_KEY, idx);
!           copy_tv(&item->li_tv, get_vim_var_tv(VV_VAL));
! 
!           if (indexof_eval_expr(&argvars[1]))
!           {
!               rettv->vval.v_number = idx;
!               break;
!           }
!       }
!     }
  
- theend:
      restore_vimvar(VV_KEY, &save_key);
      restore_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
      did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
--- 6930,6941 ----
      did_emsg = FALSE;
  
      if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_BLOB)
!       rettv->vval.v_number = indexof_blob(argvars[0].vval.v_blob, startidx,
!                                                               &argvars[1]);
      else
!       rettv->vval.v_number = indexof_list(argvars[0].vval.v_list, startidx,
!                                                               &argvars[1]);
  
      restore_vimvar(VV_KEY, &save_key);
      restore_vimvar(VV_VAL, &save_val);
      did_emsg |= save_did_emsg;
*** ../vim-9.0.0201/src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim   2022-08-13 
13:08:30.286914784 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_vim9_builtin.vim   2022-08-13 21:31:43.527591969 +0100
***************
*** 2067,2076 ****
  enddef
  
  def Test_indexof()
!   var l = [{color: 'red'}, {color: 'blue'}, {color: 'green'}]
!   indexof(l, (i, v) => v.color == 'green')->assert_equal(2)
    var b = 0zdeadbeef
    indexof(b, "v:val == 0xef")->assert_equal(3)
  enddef
  
  def Test_input()
--- 2067,2083 ----
  enddef
  
  def Test_indexof()
!   var l = [{color: 'red'}, {color: 'blue'}, {color: 'green'}, {color: 'blue'}]
!   indexof(l, (i, v) => v.color == 'blue')->assert_equal(1)
!   indexof(l, (i, v) => v.color == 'blue', {startidx: 1})->assert_equal(1)
!   indexof(l, (i, v) => v.color == 'blue', {startidx: 2})->assert_equal(3)
    var b = 0zdeadbeef
    indexof(b, "v:val == 0xef")->assert_equal(3)
+ 
+   def TestIdx(k: number, v: dict<any>): bool
+     return v.color == 'blue'
+   enddef
+   indexof(l, TestIdx)->assert_equal(1)
  enddef
  
  def Test_input()
*** ../vim-9.0.0201/src/version.c       2022-08-13 20:17:31.254884264 +0100
--- src/version.c       2022-08-13 21:25:14.344008189 +0100
***************
*** 737,738 ****
--- 737,740 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     202,
  /**/

-- 
I have to exercise early in the morning before my brain
figures out what I'm doing.

 /// Bram Moolenaar -- [email protected] -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
///                                                                      \\\
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