Patch 9.0.1140
Problem:    Cannot call an object method in a compiled function.
Solution:   Compile the instructins to invoke an object method.
Files:      src/vim9expr.c, src/vim9execute.c, src/vim9compile.c,
            src/structs.h, src/vim9script.c, src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim


*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/vim9expr.c      2023-01-03 14:01:15.961750392 +0000
--- src/vim9expr.c      2023-01-03 17:34:35.308341508 +0000
***************
*** 273,281 ****
      class_T *cl = (class_T *)type->tt_member;
      if (*name_end == '(')
      {
        if (type->tt_type == VAR_CLASS)
        {
!           garray_T    *instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
            if (instr->ga_len > 0)
            {
                isn_T *isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len - 1;
--- 273,284 ----
      class_T *cl = (class_T *)type->tt_member;
      if (*name_end == '(')
      {
+       int     function_count;
+       ufunc_T **functions;
+ 
        if (type->tt_type == VAR_CLASS)
        {
!           garray_T *instr = &cctx->ctx_instr;
            if (instr->ga_len > 0)
            {
                isn_T *isn = ((isn_T *)instr->ga_data) + instr->ga_len - 1;
***************
*** 288,321 ****
                }
            }
  
!           for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_class_function_count; ++i)
            {
!               ufunc_T *fp = cl->class_class_functions[i];
!               // Use a separate pointer to avoid that ASAN complains about
!               // uf_name[] only being 4 characters.
!               char_u *ufname = (char_u *)fp->uf_name;
!               if (STRNCMP(name, ufname, len) == 0 && ufname[len] == NUL)
!               {
!                   *arg = skipwhite(name_end + 1);
!                   int         argcount = 0;
!                   if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount,
!                                                      CA_NOT_SPECIAL) == FAIL)
!                       return FAIL;
!                   return generate_CALL(cctx, fp, argcount);
!               }
            }
- 
-           semsg(_(e_method_not_found_on_class_str_str),
-                                                        cl->class_name, name);
-           return FAIL;
        }
!       else
        {
!           // TODO: method call
!           emsg("compile_class_object_index(): object call not handled yet");
        }
      }
!     else if (type->tt_type == VAR_OBJECT)
      {
        for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i)
        {
--- 291,337 ----
                }
            }
  
!           function_count = cl->class_class_function_count;
!           functions = cl->class_class_functions;
!       }
!       else
!       {
!           // type->tt_type == VAR_OBJECT: method call
!           function_count = cl->class_obj_method_count;
!           functions = cl->class_obj_methods;
!       }
! 
!       ufunc_T *ufunc = NULL;
!       for (int i = 0; i < function_count; ++i)
!       {
!           ufunc_T *fp = functions[i];
!           // Use a separate pointer to avoid that ASAN complains about
!           // uf_name[] only being 4 characters.
!           char_u *ufname = (char_u *)fp->uf_name;
!           if (STRNCMP(name, ufname, len) == 0 && ufname[len] == NUL)
            {
!               ufunc = fp;
!               break;
            }
        }
!       if (ufunc == NULL)
        {
!           // TODO: different error for object method?
!           semsg(_(e_method_not_found_on_class_str_str), cl->class_name, name);
!           return FAIL;
        }
+ 
+       // Compile the arguments and call the class function or object method.
+       // The object method will know that the object is on the stack, just
+       // before the arguments.
+       *arg = skipwhite(name_end + 1);
+       int argcount = 0;
+       if (compile_arguments(arg, cctx, &argcount, CA_NOT_SPECIAL) == FAIL)
+           return FAIL;
+       return generate_CALL(cctx, ufunc, argcount);
      }
! 
!     if (type->tt_type == VAR_OBJECT)
      {
        for (int i = 0; i < cl->class_obj_member_count; ++i)
        {
*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/vim9execute.c   2023-01-02 20:37:58.225452652 +0000
--- src/vim9execute.c   2023-01-03 18:05:40.044315107 +0000
***************
*** 532,537 ****
--- 532,540 ----
        return FAIL;
      }
  
+     // If this is an object method, the object is just before the arguments.
+     typval_T  *obj = STACK_TV_BOT(0) - argcount - vararg_count - 1;
+ 
      // Check the argument types.
      if (check_ufunc_arg_types(ufunc, argcount, vararg_count, ectx) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
***************
*** 594,599 ****
--- 597,610 ----
      }
      ectx->ec_stack.ga_len += STACK_FRAME_SIZE + varcount;
  
+     // For an object method move the object from just before the arguments to
+     // the first local variable.
+     if (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_OBJECT)
+     {
+       *STACK_TV_VAR(0) = *obj;
+       obj->v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN;
+     }
+ 
      partial_T *pt = pt_arg != NULL ? pt_arg : ufunc->uf_partial;
      if (pt != NULL || (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_CLOSURE))
      {
***************
*** 1073,1079 ****
      dfunc_T   *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
                                                          + ectx->ec_dfunc_idx;
      int               argcount = ufunc_argcount(dfunc->df_ufunc);
-     int               top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
      estack_T  *entry;
      int               prev_dfunc_idx = STACK_TV(ectx->ec_frame_idx
                                        + STACK_FRAME_FUNC_OFF)->vval.v_number;
--- 1084,1089 ----
***************
*** 1111,1117 ****
      if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
  
!     // Clear the arguments.
      for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
        clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
  
--- 1121,1131 ----
      if (handle_closure_in_use(ectx, TRUE) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;
  
!     // Clear the arguments.  If this was an object method also clear the
!     // object, it is just before the arguments.
!     int top = ectx->ec_frame_idx - argcount;
!     if (dfunc->df_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_OBJECT)
!       --top;
      for (idx = top; idx < ectx->ec_frame_idx; ++idx)
        clear_tv(STACK_TV(idx));
  
*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/vim9compile.c   2023-01-02 18:10:00.023271223 +0000
--- src/vim9compile.c   2023-01-03 18:45:00.197069784 +0000
***************
*** 45,51 ****
  
      if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(name, "this", 4) == 0
            && cctx->ctx_ufunc != NULL
!           && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_OBJECT))
      {
        if (lvar != NULL)
        {
--- 45,51 ----
  
      if (len == 4 && STRNCMP(name, "this", 4) == 0
            && cctx->ctx_ufunc != NULL
!           && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags & (FC_OBJECT|FC_NEW)))
      {
        if (lvar != NULL)
        {
***************
*** 313,319 ****
                    || arg_exists(name, len, NULL, NULL, NULL, cctx) == OK
                    || (len == 4
                        && cctx->ctx_ufunc != NULL
!                       && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_OBJECT)
                        && STRNCMP(name, "this", 4) == 0)))
            || script_var_exists(name, len, cctx, NULL) == OK
            || class_member_index(name, len, NULL, cctx) >= 0
--- 313,319 ----
                    || arg_exists(name, len, NULL, NULL, NULL, cctx) == OK
                    || (len == 4
                        && cctx->ctx_ufunc != NULL
!                       && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags & (FC_OBJECT|FC_NEW))
                        && STRNCMP(name, "this", 4) == 0)))
            || script_var_exists(name, len, cctx, NULL) == OK
            || class_member_index(name, len, NULL, cctx) >= 0
***************
*** 3018,3024 ****
        goto erret;
  
      // For an object method and constructor "this" is the first local 
variable.
!     if (ufunc->uf_flags & FC_OBJECT)
      {
        dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
                                                         + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
--- 3018,3024 ----
        goto erret;
  
      // For an object method and constructor "this" is the first local 
variable.
!     if (ufunc->uf_flags & (FC_OBJECT|FC_NEW))
      {
        dfunc_T *dfunc = ((dfunc_T *)def_functions.ga_data)
                                                         + ufunc->uf_dfunc_idx;
*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/structs.h       2023-01-01 12:58:29.474417546 +0000
--- src/structs.h       2023-01-03 18:47:50.577155426 +0000
***************
*** 1822,1829 ****
                                // copy_lambda_to_global_func()
  #define FC_LAMBDA   0x2000    // one line "return {expr}"
  
! #define FC_OBJECT   010000    // object method
! #define FC_NEW            030000      // constructor (also an object method)
  
  #define MAX_FUNC_ARGS 20      // maximum number of function arguments
  #define VAR_SHORT_LEN 20      // short variable name length
--- 1822,1829 ----
                                // copy_lambda_to_global_func()
  #define FC_LAMBDA   0x2000    // one line "return {expr}"
  
! #define FC_OBJECT   0x4000    // object method
! #define FC_NEW            0x8000      // constructor
  
  #define MAX_FUNC_ARGS 20      // maximum number of function arguments
  #define VAR_SHORT_LEN 20      // short variable name length
*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/vim9script.c    2023-01-02 18:10:00.023271223 +0000
--- src/vim9script.c    2023-01-03 18:46:08.221103621 +0000
***************
*** 1136,1142 ****
                && !(STRCMP("this", name) == 0
                    && cctx != NULL
                    && cctx->ctx_ufunc != NULL
!                   && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags & FC_OBJECT)))
        {
            semsg(_(e_cannot_use_reserved_name_str), name);
            return FAIL;
--- 1136,1142 ----
                && !(STRCMP("this", name) == 0
                    && cctx != NULL
                    && cctx->ctx_ufunc != NULL
!                   && (cctx->ctx_ufunc->uf_flags & (FC_OBJECT|FC_NEW))))
        {
            semsg(_(e_cannot_use_reserved_name_str), name);
            return FAIL;
*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim     2023-01-03 
14:01:15.961750392 +0000
--- src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim     2023-01-03 19:00:01.265185896 +0000
***************
*** 329,334 ****
--- 329,335 ----
  
        class MyCar
          this.make: string
+         this.age = 5
  
          def new(make_arg: string)
            this.make = make_arg
***************
*** 337,342 ****
--- 338,346 ----
          def GetMake(): string
            return $"make = {this.make}"
          enddef
+         def GetAge(): number
+           return this.age
+         enddef
        endclass
  
        var c = MyCar.new("abc")
***************
*** 347,352 ****
--- 351,362 ----
  
        var c2 = MyCar.new("123")
        assert_equal('make = 123', c2.GetMake())
+ 
+       def CheckCar()
+         assert_equal("make = def", c.GetMake())
+         assert_equal(5, c.GetAge())
+       enddef
+       CheckCar()
    END
    v9.CheckScriptSuccess(lines)
  
*** ../vim-9.0.1139/src/version.c       2023-01-03 14:01:15.961750392 +0000
--- src/version.c       2023-01-03 17:32:19.052097761 +0000
***************
*** 697,698 ****
--- 697,700 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1140,
  /**/

-- 
To keep milk from turning sour: Keep it in the cow.

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///                                                                      \\\
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