Patch 9.0.1492
Problem:    Using uninitialized memory when argument is missing.
Solution:   Check there are sufficient arguments before the base.
            (closes #12302)
Files:      src/evalfunc.c, src/vim9instr.c, src/testdir/test_expr.vim,
            src/testdir/test_listener.vim


*** ../vim-9.0.1491/src/evalfunc.c      2023-04-24 21:09:28.125166628 +0100
--- src/evalfunc.c      2023-04-27 16:00:27.263607935 +0100
***************
*** 3134,3139 ****
--- 3134,3142 ----
  
      if (global_functions[fi].f_argtype == FEARG_2)
      {
+       if (argcount < 1)
+           return FCERR_TOOFEW;
+ 
        // base value goes second
        argv[0] = argvars[0];
        argv[1] = *basetv;
***************
*** 3142,3147 ****
--- 3145,3153 ----
      }
      else if (global_functions[fi].f_argtype == FEARG_3)
      {
+       if (argcount < 2)
+           return FCERR_TOOFEW;
+ 
        // base value goes third
        argv[0] = argvars[0];
        argv[1] = argvars[1];
***************
*** 3151,3156 ****
--- 3157,3165 ----
      }
      else if (global_functions[fi].f_argtype == FEARG_4)
      {
+       if (argcount < 3)
+           return FCERR_TOOFEW;
+ 
        // base value goes fourth
        argv[0] = argvars[0];
        argv[1] = argvars[1];
*** ../vim-9.0.1491/src/vim9instr.c     2023-04-01 22:05:35.155519002 +0100
--- src/vim9instr.c     2023-04-27 16:19:33.348334023 +0100
***************
*** 1626,1633 ****
  
      if (method_call && argoff > 1)
      {
!       isn_T   *isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_SHUFFLE);
  
        if (isn  == NULL)
            return FAIL;
        isn->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item = argcount;
--- 1626,1639 ----
  
      if (method_call && argoff > 1)
      {
!       if (argcount < argoff)
!       {
!           semsg(_(e_not_enough_arguments_for_function_str),
!                                                internal_func_name(func_idx));
!           return FAIL;
!       }
  
+       isn_T   *isn = generate_instr(cctx, ISN_SHUFFLE);
        if (isn  == NULL)
            return FAIL;
        isn->isn_arg.shuffle.shfl_item = argcount;
*** ../vim-9.0.1491/src/testdir/test_expr.vim   2022-11-02 13:30:37.542314565 
+0000
--- src/testdir/test_expr.vim   2023-04-27 16:15:25.576179976 +0100
***************
*** 458,463 ****
--- 458,466 ----
    call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
  
    call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Failure(["call printf('123', 3)"], "E767:")
+ 
+   " this was using uninitialized memory
+   call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Failure(["eval ''->printf()"], "E119:")
  endfunc
  
  func Test_printf_float()
*** ../vim-9.0.1491/src/testdir/test_listener.vim       2022-09-02 
17:12:03.668881359 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_listener.vim       2023-04-27 16:22:05.068428034 +0100
***************
*** 212,217 ****
--- 212,219 ----
    call assert_fails('call listener_add([])', 'E921:')
    call assert_fails('call listener_add("s:StoreListArgs", [])', 'E730:')
    call assert_fails('call listener_flush([])', 'E730:')
+ 
+   call assert_fails('eval ""->listener_add()', 'E119:')
  endfunc
  
  func s:StoreBufList(buf, start, end, added, list)
*** ../vim-9.0.1491/src/version.c       2023-04-26 19:01:39.883978985 +0100
--- src/version.c       2023-04-27 16:01:37.575654155 +0100
***************
*** 697,698 ****
--- 697,700 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1492,
  /**/

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