Patch 9.0.1515
Problem:    reverse() does not work for a String.
Solution:   Implement reverse() for a String. (Yegappan Lakshmanan,
            closes #12179)
Files:      runtime/doc/builtin.txt, runtime/doc/usr_41.txt, src/list.c,
            src/strings.c, src/proto/strings.pro,
            src/testdir/test_functions.vim, src/testdir/test_listdict.vim


*** ../vim-9.0.1514/runtime/doc/builtin.txt     2023-05-01 22:36:52.866894676 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/builtin.txt     2023-05-06 14:00:50.551311650 +0100
***************
*** 484,490 ****
  repeat({expr}, {count})               List/Blob/String
                                        repeat {expr} {count} times
  resolve({filename})           String  get filename a shortcut points to
! reverse({list})                       List    reverse {list} in-place
  round({expr})                 Float   round off {expr}
  rubyeval({expr})              any     evaluate |Ruby| expression
  screenattr({row}, {col})      Number  attribute at screen position
--- 484,491 ----
  repeat({expr}, {count})               List/Blob/String
                                        repeat {expr} {count} times
  resolve({filename})           String  get filename a shortcut points to
! reverse({obj})                        List/Blob/String
!                                       reverse {obj}
  round({expr})                 Float   round off {expr}
  rubyeval({expr})              any     evaluate |Ruby| expression
  screenattr({row}, {col})      Number  attribute at screen position
***************
*** 7396,7406 ****
                        GetName()->resolve()
  
  reverse({object})                                     *reverse()*
!               Reverse the order of items in {object} in-place.
!               {object} can be a |List| or a |Blob|.
!               Returns {object}.
!               Returns zero if {object} is not a List or a Blob.
!               If you want an object to remain unmodified make a copy first: >
                        :let revlist = reverse(copy(mylist))
  <             Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        mylist->reverse()
--- 7405,7417 ----
                        GetName()->resolve()
  
  reverse({object})                                     *reverse()*
!               Reverse the order of items in {object}.  {object} can be a
!               |List|, a |Blob| or a |String|.  For a List and a Blob the
!               items are reversed in-place and {object} is returned.
!               For a String a new String is returned.
!               Returns zero if {object} is not a List, Blob or a String.
!               If you want a List or Blob to remain unmodified make a copy
!               first: >
                        :let revlist = reverse(copy(mylist))
  <             Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        mylist->reverse()
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/runtime/doc/usr_41.txt      2023-04-24 21:09:28.125166628 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/usr_41.txt      2023-05-06 14:01:57.679266350 +0100
***************
*** 758,763 ****
--- 759,765 ----
        strdisplaywidth()       size of string when displayed, deals with tabs
        setcellwidths()         set character cell width overrides
        getcellwidths()         get character cell width overrides
+       reverse()               reverse the order of characters in a string
        substitute()            substitute a pattern match with a string
        submatch()              get a specific match in ":s" and substitute()
        strpart()               get part of a string using byte index
***************
*** 796,802 ****
        reduce()                reduce a List to a value
        slice()                 take a slice of a List
        sort()                  sort a List
!       reverse()               reverse the order of a List or Blob
        uniq()                  remove copies of repeated adjacent items
        split()                 split a String into a List
        join()                  join List items into a String
--- 798,804 ----
        reduce()                reduce a List to a value
        slice()                 take a slice of a List
        sort()                  sort a List
!       reverse()               reverse the order of items in a List
        uniq()                  remove copies of repeated adjacent items
        split()                 split a String into a List
        join()                  join List items into a String
***************
*** 863,868 ****
--- 865,871 ----
  Blob manipulation:                                    *blob-functions*
        blob2list()             get a list of numbers from a blob
        list2blob()             get a blob from a list of numbers
+       reverse()               reverse the order of numbers in a blob
  
  Other computation:                                    *bitwise-function*
        and()                   bitwise AND
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/src/list.c  2023-04-16 20:53:50.189171575 +0100
--- src/list.c  2023-05-06 13:56:29.707512133 +0100
***************
*** 2999,3004 ****
--- 2999,3006 ----
  
      if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_BLOB)
        blob_reverse(argvars[0].vval.v_blob, rettv);
+     else if (argvars[0].v_type == VAR_STRING)
+       string_reverse(argvars[0].vval.v_string, rettv);
      else if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_LIST)
        semsg(_(e_argument_of_str_must_be_list_or_blob), "reverse()");
      else
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/src/strings.c       2023-04-24 21:09:28.125166628 +0100
--- src/strings.c       2023-05-06 14:04:58.599153491 +0100
***************
*** 855,860 ****
--- 855,901 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * Reverse the string in 'str' and set the result in 'rettv'.
+  */
+     void
+ string_reverse(char_u *str, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
+     if (str == NULL)
+       return;
+ 
+     char_u    *rstr = vim_strsave(str);
+     rettv->vval.v_string = rstr;
+     if (rstr == NULL || *str == NUL)
+       return;
+ 
+     size_t    len = STRLEN(rstr);
+     if (has_mbyte)
+     {
+       char_u *src = str;
+       char_u *dest = rstr + len;
+ 
+       while (src < str + len)
+       {
+           int clen = mb_ptr2len(src);
+           dest -= clen;
+           mch_memmove(dest, src, (size_t)clen);
+           src += clen;
+       }
+     }
+     else
+     {
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
+       {
+           char tmp = rstr[len - i - 1];
+           rstr[len - i - 1] = rstr[i];
+           rstr[i] = tmp;
+       }
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * Make a typval_T of the first character of "input" and store it in "output".
   * Return OK or FAIL.
   */
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/src/proto/strings.pro       2023-04-24 21:09:28.125166628 
+0100
--- src/proto/strings.pro       2023-05-06 14:05:18.859141558 +0100
***************
*** 23,28 ****
--- 23,29 ----
  char_u *concat_str(char_u *str1, char_u *str2);
  char_u *string_quote(char_u *str, int function);
  long string_count(char_u *haystack, char_u *needle, int ic);
+ void string_reverse(char_u *str, typval_T *rettv);
  void string_filter_map(char_u *str, filtermap_T filtermap, typval_T *expr, 
typval_T *rettv);
  void string_reduce(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *expr, typval_T *rettv);
  void f_byteidx(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/src/testdir/test_functions.vim      2023-04-24 
21:09:28.125166628 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_functions.vim      2023-05-06 13:56:29.707512133 +0100
***************
*** 3469,3472 ****
--- 3469,3489 ----
    call StopVimInTerminal(buf)
  endfunc
  
+ " Test for the reverse() function with a string
+ func Test_string_reverse()
+   call assert_equal('', reverse(test_null_string()))
+   for [s1, s2] in [['', ''], ['a', 'a'], ['ab', 'ba'], ['abc', 'cba'],
+         \ ['abcd', 'dcba'], ['«-«-»-»', '»-»-«-«'],
+         \ ['🇦', '🇦'], ['🇦🇧', '🇧🇦'], ['🇦🇧🇨', '🇨🇧🇦'],
+         \ ['🇦«🇧-🇨»🇩', '🇩»🇨-🇧«🇦']]
+     call assert_equal(s2, reverse(s1))
+   endfor
+ 
+   " test in latin1 encoding
+   let save_enc = &encoding
+   set encoding=latin1
+   call assert_equal('dcba', reverse('abcd'))
+   let &encoding = save_enc
+ endfunc
+ 
  " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/src/testdir/test_listdict.vim       2023-04-01 
22:24:15.213814387 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_listdict.vim       2023-05-06 13:56:29.707512133 +0100
***************
*** 981,987 ****
    END
    call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
  
!   call assert_fails('call reverse("")', 'E899:')
    call assert_fails('call uniq([1, 2], {x, y -> []})', 'E745:')
    call assert_fails("call sort([1, 2], function('min'), 1)", "E1206:")
    call assert_fails("call sort([1, 2], function('invalid_func'))", "E700:")
--- 981,987 ----
    END
    call v9.CheckLegacyAndVim9Success(lines)
  
!   call assert_fails('call reverse({})', 'E899:')
    call assert_fails('call uniq([1, 2], {x, y -> []})', 'E745:')
    call assert_fails("call sort([1, 2], function('min'), 1)", "E1206:")
    call assert_fails("call sort([1, 2], function('invalid_func'))", "E700:")
*** ../vim-9.0.1514/src/version.c       2023-05-06 13:01:24.394980077 +0100
--- src/version.c       2023-05-06 13:58:01.587436339 +0100
***************
*** 697,698 ****
--- 697,700 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1515,
  /**/

-- 
A)bort, R)etry, B)ang it with a large hammer

 /// Bram Moolenaar -- [email protected] -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
///                                                                      \\\
\\\        sponsor Vim, vote for features -- http://www.Vim.org/sponsor/ ///
 \\\            help me help AIDS victims -- http://ICCF-Holland.org    ///

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