Patch 9.0.1595
Problem:    Line pointer becomes invalid when using spell checking.
Solution:   Call ml_get() at the right places. (Luuk van Baal, closes #12456)
Files:      src/drawline.c, src/drawscreen.c, src/testdir/test_spell.vim,
            src/testdir/dumps/Test_spell_10.dump,
            src/testdir/dumps/Test_spell_9.dump


*** ../vim-9.0.1594/src/drawline.c      2023-05-27 22:22:06.458633197 +0100
--- src/drawline.c      2023-05-31 18:53:58.214167881 +0100
***************
*** 1449,1457 ****
        area_highlighting = TRUE;
  #endif
  
-     line = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
-     ptr = line;
- 
  #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
      if (spv->spv_has_spell && !number_only)
      {
--- 1449,1454 ----
***************
*** 1462,1489 ****
        // current line is valid.
        if (lnum == spv->spv_checked_lnum)
            cur_checked_col = spv->spv_checked_col;
!       if (lnum != spv->spv_capcol_lnum)
            spv->spv_cap_col = -1;
        spv->spv_checked_lnum = 0;
  
!       // For checking first word with a capital skip white space.
!       if (spv->spv_cap_col == 0)
!           spv->spv_cap_col = getwhitecols(line);
        // If current line is empty, check first word in next line for capital.
!       else if (*skipwhite(line) == NUL)
        {
            spv->spv_cap_col = 0;
            spv->spv_capcol_lnum = lnum + 1;
        }
  
- 
-       // Get the start of the next line, so that words that wrap to the
-       // next line are found too: "et<line-break>al.".
-       // Trick: skip a few chars for C/shell/Vim comments
-       nextline[SPWORDLEN] = NUL;
-       if (lnum < wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
-           spell_cat_line(nextline + SPWORDLEN,
-                       ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum + 1, FALSE), SPWORDLEN);
        // Copy the end of the current line into nextline[].
        if (nextline[SPWORDLEN] == NUL)
        {
--- 1459,1494 ----
        // current line is valid.
        if (lnum == spv->spv_checked_lnum)
            cur_checked_col = spv->spv_checked_col;
!       // Previous line was not spell checked, check for capital. This happens
!       // for the first line in an updated region or after a closed fold.
!       if (spv->spv_capcol_lnum == 0 && check_need_cap(wp, lnum, 0))
!           spv->spv_cap_col = 0;
!       else if (lnum != spv->spv_capcol_lnum)
            spv->spv_cap_col = -1;
        spv->spv_checked_lnum = 0;
  
!       // Get the start of the next line, so that words that wrap to the
!       // next line are found too: "et<line-break>al.".
!       // Trick: skip a few chars for C/shell/Vim comments
!       nextline[SPWORDLEN] = NUL;
!       if (lnum < wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
!       {
!           line = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum + 1, FALSE);
!           spell_cat_line(nextline + SPWORDLEN, line, SPWORDLEN);
!       }
!       line = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
! 
        // If current line is empty, check first word in next line for capital.
!       ptr = skipwhite(line);
!       if (*ptr == NUL)
        {
            spv->spv_cap_col = 0;
            spv->spv_capcol_lnum = lnum + 1;
        }
+       // For checking first word with a capital skip white space.
+       else if (spv->spv_cap_col == 0)
+           spv->spv_cap_col = ptr - line;
  
        // Copy the end of the current line into nextline[].
        if (nextline[SPWORDLEN] == NUL)
        {
***************
*** 1514,1519 ****
--- 1519,1527 ----
      }
  #endif
  
+     line = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
+     ptr = line;
+ 
      if (wp->w_p_list)
      {
        if (wp->w_lcs_chars.space
*** ../vim-9.0.1594/src/drawscreen.c    2023-05-27 22:22:06.458633197 +0100
--- src/drawscreen.c    2023-05-31 18:39:00.919200938 +0100
***************
*** 2197,2208 ****
  #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
      // Initialize spell related variables for the first drawn line.
      CLEAR_FIELD(spv);
!     spv.spv_has_spell = spell_check_window(wp);
!     if (spv.spv_has_spell)
      {
        spv.spv_unchanged = mod_top == 0;
-       spv.spv_capcol_lnum = mod_top ? mod_top : lnum;
-       spv.spv_cap_col = check_need_cap(wp, spv.spv_capcol_lnum, 0) ? 0 : - 1;
      }
  #endif
  
--- 2197,2206 ----
  #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
      // Initialize spell related variables for the first drawn line.
      CLEAR_FIELD(spv);
!     if (spell_check_window(wp))
      {
+       spv.spv_has_spell = TRUE;
        spv.spv_unchanged = mod_top == 0;
      }
  #endif
  
***************
*** 2464,2482 ****
                fold_line(wp, fold_count, &win_foldinfo, lnum, row);
                ++row;
                --fold_count;
-               linenr_T lnume = lnum + fold_count;
                wp->w_lines[idx].wl_folded = TRUE;
!               wp->w_lines[idx].wl_lastlnum = lnume;
  # ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
                did_update = DID_FOLD;
  # endif
  # ifdef FEAT_SPELL
!               // Check if the line after this fold requires a capital.
!               if (spv.spv_has_spell && check_need_cap(wp, lnume + 1, 0))
!               {
!                   spv.spv_cap_col = 0;
!                   spv.spv_capcol_lnum = lnume + 1;
!               }
  # endif
            }
            else
--- 2462,2474 ----
                fold_line(wp, fold_count, &win_foldinfo, lnum, row);
                ++row;
                --fold_count;
                wp->w_lines[idx].wl_folded = TRUE;
!               wp->w_lines[idx].wl_lastlnum = lnum + fold_count;
  # ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
                did_update = DID_FOLD;
  # endif
  # ifdef FEAT_SPELL
!               spv.spv_capcol_lnum = 0;
  # endif
            }
            else
***************
*** 2572,2577 ****
--- 2564,2572 ----
  #ifdef FEAT_SYN_HL
            did_update = DID_NONE;
  #endif
+ #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
+           spv.spv_capcol_lnum = 0;
+ #endif
        }
  
        if (lnum > buf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
*** ../vim-9.0.1594/src/testdir/test_spell.vim  2023-05-25 17:14:18.223481261 
+0100
--- src/testdir/test_spell.vim  2023-05-31 18:39:00.923200935 +0100
***************
*** 958,963 ****
--- 958,964 ----
    CheckScreendump
  
    let lines =<< trim END
+        call test_override('alloc_lines', 1)
         call setline(1, [
               \ "This is some text without any spell errors.  Everything",
               \ "should just be black, nothing wrong here.",
***************
*** 980,985 ****
--- 981,987 ----
    CheckScreendump
  
    let lines =<< trim END
+        call test_override('alloc_lines', 1)
         call setline(1, [
               \ "   This line has a sepll error. and missing caps and trailing 
spaces.   ",
               \ "another missing cap here.",
***************
*** 1019,1024 ****
--- 1021,1034 ----
    call term_sendkeys(buf, "\<C-E>\<C-L>")
    call VerifyScreenDump(buf, 'Test_spell_8', {})
  
+   " Adding an empty line does not remove Cap in "mod_bot" area
+   call term_sendkeys(buf, "zbO\<Esc>")
+   call VerifyScreenDump(buf, 'Test_spell_9', {})
+ 
+   " Multiple empty lines does not remove Cap in the line after
+   call term_sendkeys(buf, "O\<Esc>\<C-L>")
+   call VerifyScreenDump(buf, 'Test_spell_10', {})
+ 
    " clean up
    call StopVimInTerminal(buf)
  endfunc
***************
*** 1027,1032 ****
--- 1037,1043 ----
    CheckScreendump
  
    let lines =<< trim END
+        call test_override('alloc_lines', 1)
         call setline(1, [
               \ "test "->repeat(20),
               \ "",
*** ../vim-9.0.1594/src/testdir/dumps/Test_spell_10.dump        2023-05-31 
18:55:40.850052601 +0100
--- src/testdir/dumps/Test_spell_10.dump        2023-05-31 18:39:00.919200938 
+0100
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,8 ----
+ | +0&#ffffff0@2|T|h|i|s| |l|i|n|e| |h|a|s| |a| |s+0&#ffd7d7255|e|p|l@1| 
+0&#ffffff0|e|r@1|o|r|.| |a+0&#5fd7ff255|n|d| +0&#ffffff0|m|i|s@1|i|n|g| 
|c|a|p|s| |a|n|d| |t|r|a|i|l|i|n|g| |s|p|a|c|e|s|.| @5
+ |a+0&#5fd7ff255|n|o|t|h|e|r| +0&#ffffff0|m|i|s@1|i|n|g| |c|a|p| |h|e|r|e| @50
+ |++0#0000e05#a8a8a8255|-@1| @1|2| |l|i|n|e|s|:| |N|o|t|-@57
+ > +0#0000000#ffffff0@74
+ @75
+ |a+0&#5fd7ff255|n|d| +0&#ffffff0|h|e|r|e|.| @65
+ |~+0#4040ff13&| @73
+ | +0#0000000&@56|5|,|0|-|1| @8|A|l@1| 
*** ../vim-9.0.1594/src/testdir/dumps/Test_spell_9.dump 2023-05-31 
18:55:40.854052598 +0100
--- src/testdir/dumps/Test_spell_9.dump 2023-05-31 18:39:00.919200938 +0100
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,8 ----
+ | +0&#ffffff0@2|T|h|i|s| |l|i|n|e| |h|a|s| |a| |s+0&#ffd7d7255|e|p|l@1| 
+0&#ffffff0|e|r@1|o|r|.| |a+0&#5fd7ff255|n|d| +0&#ffffff0|m|i|s@1|i|n|g| 
|c|a|p|s| |a|n|d| |t|r|a|i|l|i|n|g| |s|p|a|c|e|s|.| @5
+ |a+0&#5fd7ff255|n|o|t|h|e|r| +0&#ffffff0|m|i|s@1|i|n|g| |c|a|p| |h|e|r|e| @50
+ |++0#0000e05#a8a8a8255|-@1| @1|2| |l|i|n|e|s|:| |N|o|t|-@57
+ > +0#0000000#ffffff0@74
+ |a+0&#5fd7ff255|n|d| +0&#ffffff0|h|e|r|e|.| @65
+ |~+0#4040ff13&| @73
+ |~| @73
+ | +0#0000000&@56|5|,|0|-|1| @8|A|l@1| 
*** ../vim-9.0.1594/src/version.c       2023-05-31 17:12:07.892535672 +0100
--- src/version.c       2023-05-31 18:40:57.603072736 +0100
***************
*** 697,698 ****
--- 697,700 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1595,
  /**/

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///                                                                      \\\
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