patch 9.0.2114: overflow detection not accurate when adding digits

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/22cbc8a4e17ce61aa460c451a26e1bff2c3d2af9
Author: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>
Date:   Sun Nov 19 10:47:21 2023 +0100

    patch 9.0.2114: overflow detection not accurate when adding digits
    
    Problem:  overflow detection not accurate when adding digits
    Solution: Use a helper function
    
    Use a helper function to better detect overflows before adding integer
    digits to a long or an integer variable respectively. Signal the
    overflow to the caller function.
    
    closes: #13539
    
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Michael Henry <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Ernie Rael <[email protected]>

diff --git a/src/misc1.c b/src/misc1.c
index 5f9828ebe..dc0deae67 100644
--- a/src/misc1.c
+++ b/src/misc1.c
@@ -975,9 +975,8 @@ get_number(
        c = safe_vgetc();
        if (VIM_ISDIGIT(c))
        {
-           if (n > INT_MAX / 10)
+           if (vim_append_digit_int(&n, c - '0') == FAIL)
                return 0;
-           n = n * 10 + c - '0';
            msg_putchar(c);
            ++typed;
        }
@@ -2817,3 +2816,25 @@ may_trigger_modechanged(void)
     restore_v_event(v_event, &save_v_event);
 #endif
 }
+
+// For overflow detection, add a digit safely to an int value.
+    int
+vim_append_digit_int(int *value, int digit)
+{
+    int x = *value;
+    if (x > ((INT_MAX - digit) / 10))
+       return FAIL;
+    *value = x * 10 + digit;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+// For overflow detection, add a digit safely to a long value.
+    int
+vim_append_digit_long(long *value, int digit)
+{
+    long x = *value;
+    if (x > ((LONG_MAX - (long)digit) / 10))
+       return FAIL;
+    *value = x * 10 + (long)digit;
+    return OK;
+}
diff --git a/src/normal.c b/src/normal.c
index 16b4b4506..61a19c13a 100644
--- a/src/normal.c
+++ b/src/normal.c
@@ -2563,12 +2563,11 @@ nv_z_get_count(cmdarg_T *cap, int *nchar_arg)
            n /= 10;
        else if (VIM_ISDIGIT(nchar))
        {
-           if (n > LONG_MAX / 10)
+           if (vim_append_digit_long(&n, nchar - '0') == FAIL)
            {
                clearopbeep(cap->oap);
                break;
            }
-           n = n * 10 + (nchar - '0');
        }
        else if (nchar == CAR)
        {
diff --git a/src/proto/misc1.pro b/src/proto/misc1.pro
index b87b7ea74..2b8e9d8f2 100644
--- a/src/proto/misc1.pro
+++ b/src/proto/misc1.pro
@@ -53,4 +53,6 @@ int path_with_url(char_u *fname);
 dict_T *get_v_event(save_v_event_T *sve);
 void restore_v_event(dict_T *v_event, save_v_event_T *sve);
 void may_trigger_modechanged(void);
+int vim_append_digit_int(int *value, int digit);
+int vim_append_digit_long(long *value, int digit);
 /* vim: set ft=c : */
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 00b532075..2a0a6e77d 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    2114,
 /**/
     2113,
 /**/

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