patch 9.0.2182: Vim9: need a way to reserve future extension

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/ff6f0d5c38e81f742e1161c1504fc6b8e45d9a1e
Author: Yegappan Lakshmanan <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Dec 21 16:46:18 2023 +0100

    patch 9.0.2182: Vim9: need a way to reserve future extension
    
    Problem:  Vim9: need a way to reserve future extension
    Solution: reserve double underscore prefix for future use
              (Yegappan Lakshmanan)
    
    related: #13238
    closes: #13742
    
    Signed-off-by: Yegappan Lakshmanan <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>

diff --git a/runtime/doc/vim9class.txt b/runtime/doc/vim9class.txt
index 4dc67bd87..929597c70 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/vim9class.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/vim9class.txt
@@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ super class.  Depending on the class where the member is 
used the
 corresponding class member will be used.  The type of the class member in a
 child class can be different from that in the super class.
 
+The double underscore (__) prefix for a class or object method name is
+reserved for future use.
+
                                        *object-final-variable* *E1409*
 The |:final| keyword can be used to make a class or object variable a
 constant.  Examples: >
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim b/src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim
index c28716aa1..e2c61b03b 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_vim9_class.vim
@@ -9659,4 +9659,31 @@ def Test_const_class_object_variable()
   v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1022: Type or initialization required', 3)
 enddef
 
+" Test for using double underscore prefix in a class/object method name.
+def Test_method_double_underscore_prefix()
+  # class method
+  var lines =<< trim END
+    vim9script
+    class A
+      static def __foo()
+        echo "foo"
+      enddef
+    endclass
+    defcompile
+  END
+  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1034: Cannot use reserved name __foo()', 3)
+
+  # object method
+  lines =<< trim END
+    vim9script
+    class A
+      def __foo()
+        echo "foo"
+      enddef
+    endclass
+    defcompile
+  END
+  v9.CheckSourceFailure(lines, 'E1034: Cannot use reserved name __foo()', 3)
+enddef
+
 " vim: ts=8 sw=2 sts=2 expandtab tw=80 fdm=marker
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 316e63892..6120c538a 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    2182,
 /**/
     2181,
 /**/
diff --git a/src/vim9class.c b/src/vim9class.c
index ec1bb86d0..e5d9aeb4b 100644
--- a/src/vim9class.c
+++ b/src/vim9class.c
@@ -1774,6 +1774,15 @@ early_ret:
                break;
            }
 
+           if (*p == '_' && *(p + 1) == '_')
+           {
+               // double underscore prefix for a method name is currently
+               // reserved.  This could be used in the future to support
+               // object methods called by Vim builtin functions.
+               semsg(_(e_cannot_use_reserved_name_str), p);
+               break;
+           }
+
            CLEAR_FIELD(ea);
            ea.cmd = line;
            ea.arg = p;
diff --git a/src/vim9compile.c b/src/vim9compile.c
index 17a3b6a5c..868acb469 100644
--- a/src/vim9compile.c
+++ b/src/vim9compile.c
@@ -2263,12 +2263,12 @@ compile_load_lhs_with_index(lhs_T *lhs, char_u 
*var_start, cctx_T *cctx)
        // "this.value": load "this" object and get the value at index for an
        // object or class member get the type of the member.
        // Also for "obj.value".
-       char_u *dot = vim_strchr(var_start, '.');
-       if (dot == NULL)
-       {
-          semsg(_(e_missing_dot_after_object_str), lhs->lhs_name);
-          return FAIL;
-       }
+       char_u *dot = vim_strchr(var_start, '.');
+       if (dot == NULL)
+       {
+           semsg(_(e_missing_dot_after_object_str), lhs->lhs_name);
+           return FAIL;
+       }
 
        class_T *cl = lhs->lhs_type->tt_class;
        type_T  *type = oc_member_type(cl, TRUE, dot + 1,
@@ -2295,12 +2295,12 @@ compile_load_lhs_with_index(lhs_T *lhs, char_u 
*var_start, cctx_T *cctx)
     else if (lhs->lhs_type->tt_type == VAR_CLASS)
     {
        // "<classname>.value": load class variable "classname.value"
-       char_u *dot = vim_strchr(var_start, '.');
-       if (dot == NULL)
-       {
-          check_type_is_value(lhs->lhs_type);
-          return FAIL;
-       }
+       char_u *dot = vim_strchr(var_start, '.');
+       if (dot == NULL)
+       {
+           check_type_is_value(lhs->lhs_type);
+           return FAIL;
+       }
 
        class_T *cl = lhs->lhs_type->tt_class;
        ocmember_T *m = class_member_lookup(cl, dot + 1,

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