patch 9.1.1304: filetype: some man files are not recognized

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/babdb0554a44a5e406a499bf8c315e660b2a028e
Author: Eisuke Kawashima <e-k...@users.noreply.github.com>
Date:   Tue Apr 15 18:30:05 2025 +0200

    patch 9.1.1304: filetype: some man files are not recognized
    
    Problem:  filetype: some man files are not recognized
              (e.g. 1p (POSIX commands))
    Solution: update the filetype detection pattern and detect more man
              files as nroff (Eisuke Kawashima)
    
    - sections are revised referring to
        - debian-12:/etc/manpath.config
        - fedora-41:/etc/man_db.conf
    - detection logic is improved
    - detection test is implemented
    
    closes: #17117
    
    Signed-off-by: Eisuke Kawashima <e-k...@users.noreply.github.com>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>

diff --git a/runtime/autoload/dist/ft.vim b/runtime/autoload/dist/ft.vim
index 4053e51f0..25c7f571a 100644
--- a/runtime/autoload/dist/ft.vim
+++ b/runtime/autoload/dist/ft.vim
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ vim9script
 # Vim functions for file type detection
 #
 # Maintainer:          The Vim Project <https://github.com/vim/vim>
-# Last Change:         2025 Apr 10
+# Last Change:         2025 Apr 15
 # Former Maintainer:   Bram Moolenaar <b...@vim.org>
 
 # These functions are moved here from runtime/filetype.vim to make startup
@@ -595,11 +595,15 @@ enddef
 # This function checks if one of the first five lines start with a dot.  In
 # that case it is probably an nroff file: 'filetype' is set and 1 is returned.
 export def FTnroff(): number
-  if getline(1)[0] .. getline(2)[0] .. getline(3)[0]
-                       .. getline(4)[0] .. getline(5)[0] =~ '\.'
-    setf nroff
-    return 1
-  endif
+  var n = 1
+  while n < 5
+    var line = getline(n)
+    if line =~ '^\.\S\S\?'
+      setf nroff
+      return 1
+    endif
+    n += 1
+  endwhile
   return 0
 enddef
 
diff --git a/runtime/filetype.vim b/runtime/filetype.vim
index 35726a788..573d2f313 100644
--- a/runtime/filetype.vim
+++ b/runtime/filetype.vim
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 " Vim support file to detect file types
 "
 " Maintainer:  The Vim Project <https://github.com/vim/vim>
-" Last Change: 2025 Apr 13
+" Last Change: 2025 Apr 15
 " Former Maintainer:   Bram Moolenaar <b...@vim.org>
 
 " Listen very carefully, I will say this only once
@@ -1726,7 +1726,7 @@ au BufNewFile,BufRead *.me
        \   setf nroff |
        \ endif
 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.tr,*.nr,*.roff,*.tmac,*.mom    setf nroff
-au BufNewFile,BufRead *.[1-9]                  call dist#ft#FTnroff()
+au BufNewFile,BufRead 
*.[0-9],*.[013]p,*.[1-8]x,*.3{am,perl,pm,posix,type},*.[nlop]    call 
dist#ft#FTnroff()
 
 " Nroff or Objective C++
 au BufNewFile,BufRead *.mm                     call dist#ft#FTmm()
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_filetype.vim b/src/testdir/test_filetype.vim
index a56e1ac02..98dba23eb 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_filetype.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_filetype.vim
@@ -2889,6 +2889,20 @@ func Test_map_file()
   filetype off
 endfunc
 
+func Test_nroff_file()
+  filetype on
+
+  call writefile(['.TH vim 1 "YYYY Mth DD"'], 'Xfile.1', 'D')
+  split Xfile.1
+  call assert_equal('nroff', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+
+  call writefile(['. /etc/profile'], 'Xfile.1', 'D')
+  split Xfile.1
+  call assert_notequal('nroff', &filetype)
+  bwipe!
+endfunc
+
 func Test_org_file()
   filetype on
 
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index e2314ca12..30904d7c0 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -704,6 +704,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    1304,
 /**/
     1303,
 /**/

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