patch 9.2.0639: gq with 'formatprg' fails on an empty buffer

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/aefbca2977653a96f11061da80d6b72587497fb7
Author: glepnir <[email protected]>
Date:   Sat Jun 13 19:32:44 2026 +0000

    patch 9.2.0639: gq with 'formatprg' fails on an empty buffer
    
    Problem:  gq (and other filters) on an empty buffer fail with
              "E20: Mark not set": when the filter produces no output,
              do_filter() still subtracts the line count from '[ and '],
              pushing '] to line 0.
    Solution: when the filter produces no output, put '[ and '] on a valid
              line instead of subtracting past line 1 (glepnir).
    
    related: neovim/neovim#30593
    closes:  #19061
    
    Signed-off-by: glepnir <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>

diff --git a/src/ex_cmds.c b/src/ex_cmds.c
index b2fc85c99..803a10a2d 100644
--- a/src/ex_cmds.c
+++ b/src/ex_cmds.c
@@ -1516,8 +1516,18 @@ do_filter(
             */
            curwin->w_cursor.lnum = line1;
            del_lines(linecount, TRUE);
-           curbuf->b_op_start.lnum -= linecount;       // adjust '[
-           curbuf->b_op_end.lnum -= linecount;         // adjust ']
+           if (read_linecount == 0)
+           {
+               // no filter output: clamp '[ and '] to a valid line
+               curbuf->b_op_start.lnum = curbuf->b_op_end.lnum =
+                                       MIN(line1, curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count);
+               curbuf->b_op_start.col = curbuf->b_op_end.col = 0;
+           }
+           else
+           {
+               curbuf->b_op_start.lnum -= linecount;   // adjust '[
+               curbuf->b_op_end.lnum -= linecount;     // adjust ']
+           }
            write_lnum_adjust(-linecount);              // adjust last line
                                                        // for next write
 #ifdef FEAT_FOLDING
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_marks.vim b/src/testdir/test_marks.vim
index 61bfade62..d4b01dfda 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_marks.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_marks.vim
@@ -329,5 +329,26 @@ func Test_jump_mark_autocmd()
   bwipe!
 endfunc
 
+func Test_mark_formatprg_on_empty()
+  new
+  if has('win32')
+    setl formatprg=more
+  else
+    setl formatprg=cat
+  endif
+  call assert_equal([0, 0], [line("'["), col("'[")])
+  call assert_equal([0, 0], [line("']"), col("']")])
+  let v:errmsg = ''
+  try
+    norm! gqG
+  catch
+    call assert_report('gqG on empty buffer should not fail: ' .. v:exception)
+  endtry
+  call assert_true(empty(v:errmsg))
+  " col() is 1-based, so 1 == first column (:marks shows it as 0)
+  call assert_equal([1, 1], [line("'["), col("'[")])
+  call assert_equal([1, 1], [line("']"), col("']")])
+  bwipe!
+endfunc
 
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index d4d8e477f..1fdf8d1b0 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -759,6 +759,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    639,
 /**/
     638,
 /**/

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