On Sat, 13 Mar 2010, Brian Anderson wrote:

> Hello,
> 
> I have a file that is not displaying some of the characters correctly. 
> I looked in the help files and other places regarding file encodings, 
> and formats, but couldn't find the answer. Probably something simple.
> 
> The following characters are incorrect:
> Yaound<8e>   ---   should be "Yaounde" with an accent on the 'e'
> student’s   ----     should be "student's"
> 2 – Upper  ---   should be " 2 -- Upper" (em-dash)
> 
> I've opened the file in other text editors, and it shows correctly.

Can one of those other editors identify the character set for you?

The é of Yaoundé showing up as character 0x8e narrows it down to only a 
handful, many of which might be the same (aliases for one another):

CP1282
CSMACINTOSH
MAC
MAC-CENTRALEUROPE
MAC-IS
MAC-SAMI
MACINTOSH
MACIS

I found that list through:

iconv -l | cut -f1 -d/ | sort | uniq | while read cs ; do
    perl -Mbytes -lwe 'print chr 0x8e' \
    | iconv -f $cs -t UTF-8 2>/dev/null \
    | grep -q é \
    && echo $cs
done

Not sure what the corresponding Vim names would be, but it looks 
Macintoshy (so, 'macroman'?).  The other two characters, though ( ’ = 
0x2019 and – = 0x2013 ) look like UTF-8.  But, that might be due to how 
you composed your email.  (They correspond to 0xd0 and 0xd5 in what 
iconv calls 'MAC'.)

-- 
Best,
Ben

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