Charles Smith wrote:
The "after" directory is new to me, thank you for introducing it to me.  
Unfortunately, I can find very little information about how it works exactly (vim version 
7.2.264).

I don't understand this mechanism...

   Normally, when a file matching a particular name pattern is loaded
   into a buffer, a syntax file matching that pattern is loaded and
   invoked.  Now, the rules that are causing me trouble are defined in a
   file called vim.vim and I don't find any matching patterns using
   that syntax file in my own filetypes.vim or the system-wide one.

   In general, it seems a pity that new features should break such
   simple, unambiguous, and useful functionality as, e.g. "syn clear":

     "This command should be used when you want to switch off syntax
     highlighting, or when you want to switch to using another syntax.
     It's normally not needed in a syntax file itself, because syntax is
     cleared by the autocommands that load the syntax file.  The command
     also deletes the "b:current_syntax" variable, since no syntax is
     loaded after this command."

Hopefully, I'm still missing something ...
"syn clear" is not broken. If one loads syntax definitions after a "syn clear", then that new syntax applies; in fact, many of the syntax files distributed with vim have "syn clear" embedded in them.

So your difficulty I suspect is in understanding the loading sequence. Here's some reading on the subject:

:help .vimrc
:help load-plugins
:help 'runtimepath'

Your first email mentioned that "syn clear" didn't work in your syntax file. What is it named, in what directory is it in (so we may infer when it gets loaded), how are you triggering your syntax to be loaded (.vim/filetype.vim?) and how does syntax/vim.vim get involved?

Remember that things that are loaded later can modify what's happened thus far. So, if your syntax file is loaded with its "syn clear" and then syntax/vim.vim is loaded, naturally vim.vim's definitions have not been cleared; in this case they weren't even loaded and defined when that "syn clear" was issued.

Regards,
Chip Campbell

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