On 31/03/13 17:24, Dotan Cohen wrote:
On Sat, Mar 23, 2013 at 12:58 AM, Paul Isambert <[email protected]> wrote:
I notice that some settings use the format ':set name=value' and other
use ':name value'. For instance:
:set syntax=php
:syntax off

Note that ":syntax php" doesn't work.

Can the string 'set ' always be safely elided?

No.

If not, then what are the guidelines?

As far as I can tell, there aren't any. Some commands have the same name as
options (e.g. :filetype and 'filetype', :confirm and 'confirm'), but they don't
do the same things.

Best,
Paul


I notice that the following doesn't work:
:syntax php

However the following does work:
:colorscheme desert

Why is "syntax" an option yet "colorscheme" a command?



--
Dotan Cohen

http://gibberish.co.il
http://what-is-what.com


There is both a :syntax command and a 'syntax' option, and they are not interchangeable: The command can be:

        :syntax on
        :syntax off
        :syntax enable
        :syntax list            " with optional arguments
        :syntax sync fromstart
        :syntax sync clear
        :syntax sync ccomment
        " also other variants
        :syntax sync            " with no arguments: "tell me"

etc. Most of the variants of this command are for use in syntax scripts, to define how the particular syntax of a certain filetype must be highlighted. ":syntax on" can be used in your vimrc to enable syntax highlighting. ":syntax sync" with no arguments and ":syntax list" are used from the keyboard, to request information.



The 'syntax' option is something else: it defines which named syntax applies to a given file. It can be set, usually by ":setlocal"; normally this is done automatically as part of the FileType event handling. You can also do it manually, for instance

        :setlocal syntax=

to remove all syntax highlighting for one editfile only, until it is reloaded.



As for the :colorscheme command, ":colorscheme foobar" is approximately equivalent with (IIUC) ":doautocmd ColorScheme foobar | runtime colors/foobar.vim" which is also a command. If you want to determine which colorscheme is in use, you should check the global variable colors_name which every properly constructed colorscheme will set to its own filename (without the path and the .vim extension). You can do that with ":colorscheme" with no argument, which (in a Vim with +eval compiled-in) does something similar to ":if exists('g:colors_name') | echo g:colors_name | else | echo 'default' | endif", another command.


Best regards,
Tony.
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