On Monday, September 23, 2013 11:54:27 AM UTC-5, Andrew Long wrote:
> 
> What I thought of was to use a global operation limited to the 'for' and the 
> matching 'repeat', and what I tried was this:-
> 
> 
> 
> :/^\(\s\+\)for\s\+\(\a\k*\)\s\+to.*/,/^\1repeat/g/\2/s/\2/i/g
> 
> 
> 
> Only I fell at the first hurdle because it fails to find the matching repeat 
> pattern.
> 

In Vim, you can only ever use a backreference in the search where it was 
created. You cannot re-use a backreference from an earlier search in a later 
search.

Here you have 4 searches. You use two for a range, one for the :g command, and 
another for the :s command.

Only backreferences defined in the search pattern for the :s command can be 
used in the search or replace pattern for that command. You cannot use 
backreferences from the line range searching.

Only backreferences defined in the pattern for the :g command can be used later 
in that pattern, you cannot use backreferences from the line range searching.

Only backreferences defined in the "to" line pattern can be used in that 
pattern, you cannot use the backreference from the "from" line.

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