I attached screenshot of the kind of junk characters printed on the 1st line at 
the beginning of the line.

Step to reproduce: press ESC in Insert mode.

These characters are display only.  If I get VIM to refresh (Ctrl-Z to 
background and back to foreground) characters will be gone.


My configuration:

Debian 8.2
VIM 7.4, included patches 1-488, 576.

I narrowed down the issue to the following part of vimrc configuration.  While 
the issue is fixed I have a few questions.

I use ssh a lot and I can be using a different terminal application.  Every 
terminal app pretends to be xterm, but every terminal is slightly different.  
For example we have putty, Tera Term, Gnome's Terminal, cygwin, xterm itself.  
What's a better way to tweak vim configuration to a specific terminal.  I 
created MYHOST variable that points to cygwin in cygwin case.

Shall I tell each terminal to report its name (TERM variable) at a risk of 
having a lot of other software totally confused?

" check if in tera term (the code used to check for xterm)
if &term =~ "teraterm"
    " In Gnome 3's Terminal pressing ESC prints junk characters
    " instead of changing cursor.
    " Thus, I have disabled the code that's known to work in Tera Term and
    " Cygwin

    " Tera Term scenario as documented in
    " http://www.teraterm.org/manual/en/usage/tips/vim.html
    "
    " In insert mode: Blink vertical line
    let &t_SI.="\e[5 q"
    " In normal mode: Blink block 
    let &t_EI.="\e[1 q"
    " delay to wait for cursor to change from Insert to Normal mode
    " temoutlen solution appears to be the least complicated and it works
    set timeoutlen=160

    " For details about 
    " - Speed up vsplit scrolling
    " - Auto indent can be disabled on pasting from clipboard
    " See:
    " http://www.teraterm.org/manual/en/usage/tips/vim.html

    " Allow title retrival and storage
    " Thus default phraze "thanks for flying vim" is not displayed
    let &t_ti .= "\e[22;0t"
    let &t_te .= "\e[23;0t"
endif

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