--- On Fri, 5/21/10, oz390gta <[email protected]> wrote:

> While setting up my newly acquired LC
> it was all running fine with
> sound and then I started hearing a crackly through the
> speakers and
> now there is no sound. Not even a startup sound. I have
> done a PRAM
> reset and even then there is no sound. I installed a new
> system, still
> no sound, I think it is a hardware issue, any ideas?

Either dirty contacts on the speaker or some capacitors gone bad in the audio 
output circuit.

An easy test is to try external speakers or headphones. If that doesn't work 
then it's likely the logic board needs some fixing.

Bad capacitors are usually easy to spot. They're small can-shaped components, 
wrapped in various colors of plastic. The top end has an X or K stamped in. 
That makes weak lines to rupture so the capacitor doesn't explode if hit with 
too much voltage or the electrolyte goes bad.

If the top is bulged up like a dome or has some brown stuff oozing out, the 
capacitor is bad. Many of the capacitors Apple used in the 1990's were poorly 
made and tend to leak around their bases, getting the electrolyte onto the 
circuit board.

That can cause weird problems due to small amounts of electricity going where 
it shouldn't or in extreme cases it'll corrode traces and break them.

Capacitors ruptured on top will cause problems because their values change. The 
worst that can happen is if the rolled up foil inside shorts out. Then it's 
like the capacitor has replaced itself with a wire.

"Magic Smoke" (what really makes electronics work ;-) gets released, components 
go BANG, the computer Ceases To Function and becomes difficult or impossible to 
repair.


      

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