On Jun 30, 2012, at 3:51 AM, Arthur Rosen wrote:

> Thanks Jason.  Sounds like a logical thing to do but it is going to be very 
> tedious.  Any suggestions as to which capacitors I should start with or 
> should I just do them all.  Is there any way to get a layout plan of the 
> motherboard so that I could have the proper caps on hand as I remove the old 
> ones?

The leaky capacitors will be small metal cans sitting on a black or brown 
plastic base on the logic board. Their values are marked on the tops is three 
rows. The important information is on two rows. For instance, you may see one 
that says:

"D4
47
16V"

Which would be "47" microfarad, "16V" volts.

Actually removing and replacing the capacitors is a learned art and one that 
takes practice but generally, here is what I do:

I use a pair of miniature flush angled wire cutters. I usually cut the top of 
the cap off, half way down. Then gently wiggle the remaining metal can and 
packing off of the two legs with a pair of small needle-nose pliers and break 
the plastic base in two to remove it. Now I have the two legs sticking up which 
are a cinch to desolder with your soldering pencil. You'll get electrolyte 
oozing around so remember to clean up really well with alcohol when you're 
done. You'll probably also see some crusty stuff hiding under the plastic base 
that needs to be cleaned up too.

Once the crust and ooze is swabbed off, I clean the old solder from the pad 
with solder wick and re-tin it. A tiny bit of liquid flux down on the pads 
makes the new caps's leads flow right into the fresh pad. More cleaning to 
remove any extraneous flux and I'm done.

If all of this is too daunting, I'm sure you may find someone willing to do the 
work for you if you ask around.

- Dylan

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