All those national alert systems like Noah may be a done deal soon. Not sure if 
there's anyone staffing those departments any longer!

Deidre


> On Sep 2, 2017, at 9:07 PM, M. Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Prepare for disaster: How your smartphone can help in an emergency
> By  Marc Saltzman, USA TODAY 
> 
> Hurricane Harvey has knocked out a lot of the regular communications
> infrastructure in parts of Texas, but a walkie talkie-like app has emerged
> to fill the need. USA TODAY Patrick Tobias seals his phone in a bag after
> taking a picture of his flooded car, behind, as he stands in floodwater from
> Tropical Storm Harvey Wednesday, Aug. 30, 2017, in Kingwood, Texas. (Photo:
> AP Photo/Gregory Bull) The catastrophic events caused by Hurricane Harvey
> put smartphones to the test , raising the question about what our trusty
> mobile companions can do to help in crises like these. After all, we rely on
> these pocket-sized supercomputers for much of our lives, in a normal state,
> so surely they can be useful during natural disasters, among other grave
> situations one might find themselves in. Your survival plan should include
> your smartphone, and there are a few things you can do in advance for
> emergency preparedness, but you won't be able to rely on your mobile device
> for everything. Some thoughts, tips, and tricks to consider for the future:
> Rhonda Worthington talks on her cell phone with a 911 dispatcher as she gets
> out of her car after her vehicle become stalled in rising floodwaters from
> Harvey in Houston on Aug. 28. (Photo: LM Otero, AP) According to the Federal
> Communications Commission (FCC), only 4% of the nearly 7,800 cell sites in
> Harvey's path were knocked out, affecting nearly 150,000 people. By
> comparison, more than 1,000 cell sites were inoperable during Hurricane
> Katrina in 2005, leaving millions without connectivity. In other words,
> communications networks are getting better at weathering major natural
> events like hurricanes. It's not perfect ' residents in Rockport, Texas,
> suffered the biggest outage last week, and therefore you can't assume you'll
> have service in these situations. You do not need to have an active phone
> plan to call 9-1-1 from any smartphone. (Photo: AT&T/Handout) Presuming
> there is cellular service, people are encouraged to send text messages and
> emails and posts notifications to Facebook and Twitter about their
> whereabouts and immediate needs, or to look up where local shelters are. If
> your smartphone doesn't have coverage in the area you're in during an
> emergency, or you don't have an active cell plan, you can still reach 9-1-1
> from your mobile phone. You can also text 9-1-1, perhaps if you're unable to
> talk or need to be silent (perhaps in a terrorist situation), but you must
> first be registered for the T9-1-1 service with your wireless service
> provider. Because you don't need to pay for cell service to call 9-1-1, it's
> not a bad idea to keep an old and deactivated phone in your emergency kit.
> More: Why you might want to own a 'burner phone In the event you have power
> and Wi-Fi but no cellular, there are apps that let you make video and audio
> calls for help. (Photo: Skype/handout) While not as likely, you might find
> yourself in a situation where you've got Wi-Fi, but no cellular service. But
> that doesn't mean you can't still make phone calls. Using apps like Facebook
> Messenger, Google Duo, Viber, and Fring lets you make free phone calls over
> Wi-Fi ' even if there's no cell service. Some may require you setting this
> up ahead of time. Skype is also free to another Skype user, and in the event
> you need to call a landline or mobile phone, it's dirt cheap to do so at
> about 10 cents per call (if that), but it does require you to deposit a bit
> of cash ('Skype Credits') into your account. Some phones are waterproof,
> which could help during some natural disaster, or else pick up a waterproof
> case or seal your electronics in a Ziploc bag. (Photo: Samsung/handout) But
> if your phone can't withstand water, none of this may matter, and so you
> have a few choices to make going forward. One is to invest in a waterproof
> phone, such as the latest Samsung Galaxy or iPhone models. Samsung's latest
> crop of devices are IP68-rated ('Ingress Protection'), meaning it could be
> submerged in water up to 5 feet and for up to 30 minutes, while iPhone 7 is
> IP67-certified for water resistance up to 3 feet, up to 30 minutes. If your
> current smartphone isn't waterproof, consider a waterproof case for it. As a
> last resort, have some thick Ziploc bags as part of your emergency kit to
> lock your phone into. More: Your smartphone got wet. Here's what not to do
> first More: A cellphone drying company drove 1,000 miles to rescue
> Harvey-soaked phones Back-up batteries are essential in an emergency
> situation, but if power is out you might consider one of the hand-crank
> models like this product from Et'n. (Photo: Eton/Handout) Even if you have
> cellular service in your area, you may not have power, or be able to access
> a working power outlet. And without power, your smartphone is as useless as
> the box it came in. And so it's important to have a backup power solution,
> such as a portable battery charger (a.k.a. 'booster') on hand, and keep it
> charged up, too. An even better idea is to pick up a battery booster for
> your phone with a hand-crank, such as this $29 Eton model, so you can charge
> up the battery using the integrated hand turbine power generator. If your
> vehicle is around during an emergency, you can plug your devices into your
> car's 12-volt port ('cigarette lighter'). You might also consider a backup
> phone that takes batteries. Some also keep a cell signal booster for their
> home or vehicle. More: Any port ' or bowling alley ' in a storm: Harvey
> evacuees flock to unlikely places Download maps to access offline, in case
> you're unable to get reception ' but you need to do this before there's a
> problem. (Photo: Google/Handout) If you don't have cell service and need to
> find a way out of town in case of an emergency, will your mapping function
> work on your smartphone? Yes it can. Just like the standalone GPS navigation
> units we used to mount to our windshields or dashboards, your smartphone can
> still help you get from point A to point B without cell service ' by solely
> relying on the GPS sensor inside the device. But there's two things you need
> to know. One, you'll need to download map apps that don't require service '
> such as Navmii, CoPilot Premium, or Navigon ' or take advantage of Google
> Maps' new offline feature, but you'll need to download maps ahead of time.
> Secondly, while GPS directions will work without service, some of the
> extras, like real-time traffic, will not work without a mobile data
> connection. Accuracy may also be off as smartphone use GPS-A ('assisted')
> technology, aided by cell towers to help you in areas with tall buildings,
> tunnels, and other challenges to communicating with satellites about the
> Earth. If downloaded before you need them, these free emergency preparedness
> apps are important to keep on your smartphone (Photo: Red Cross/screenshot)
> A handful of free emergency preparedness apps can help you in the event of a
> crisis ' even if you don't have cell service. Red Cross offers numerous
> apps, in fact, including a Shelter Finder app, First Aid, Hurricane app,
> Earthquake, Wildfire, and others. Each one includes checklists, advice
> during emergency situations (from performing first aid and CPR to handling
> food and water during power outages), quizzes, signing up for emergency
> notifications, and more. Similarly, the official FEMA (Federal Emergency
> Management Agency) includes information for all kinds of disasters,
> including tips to creating an emergency kit, and emergency meeting
> locations, maps of important locations, and so on. Finally, the aptly-named
> Disaster Alert app offers a real-time map that shows activate (or impending)
> incidents, deemed as 'potentially hazardous to people, property, or assets'
> according to the PDC DisasterAWARE application. This includes hurricanes,
> floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanos, as well as 'manmade' emergency
> situations. Follow Marc on Twitter: @marc_saltzman. 
> 
> 
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