I thought Verizon was also switching to GSM?

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Kelly Pierce
Sent: Wednesday, January 31, 2018 1:46 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: CDMA vs. GSM Phone Networks: What's the Difference?, Digital Trends

IPhones support both GSM and CDMA.  I always by my iPhone at the Apple store so 
the unlocked phone supports all networks. If an iPhone is bought at AT&T or 
T-Mobile, the phones only work on GSM networks. I was on the T-Mobile networks 
for years and now use Verizon. T-Mobile is GSM and Verizon is CDMA.

Kelly



On 1/30/18, M. Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:
> CDMA vs. GSM: What's the difference between these cellular standards?
> By Brendan Hesse - Posted on January 30, 2018 9:04 am
>
> If you're in the market for a new smartphone or carrier - or you're 
> simply interested in cell phone networks - you've likely encountered 
> the acronyms CDMA and GSM before. But what are they, and how do they affect 
> your phone?
>
> The two cellular standards function in different regions and allow for 
> global communication between individuals, and each converts incoming 
> and outgoing data into radio waves differently. Neither should be a 
> huge factor when buying a cell phone (unlike 4G and LTE), but it's 
> definitely worth knowing your stuff, since not all cell phones are 
> guaranteed to work on both standard. It depends on where you are, what 
> you're looking for, and who you're with.
>
> GSM explained
>
> The iPhone 7 is a smartphone that typically functions on a GSM network.
> GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication, and unless you 
> live in the United States or Russia, this is probably the technology 
> your phone network uses, given it's the standard system for most of 
> the world. GSM networks use TDMA, which stands for Time Division 
> Multiple Access. TDMA works by assigning time slots to multiple 
> conversation streams, alternating them in sequence and switching 
> between each conversation in very short intervals. During these intervals, 
> phones can transmit their information.
> In
> order for the network to know which users are connected to the 
> network, each phone uses a subscriber identification module card, or 
> SIM card.
> SIM cards are one of the key features of GSM networks. They house your 
> service subscription, network identification, and address book information.
> The cards are also used to assign time slots to the phone 
> conversation, and moreover, they tell the network what services you 
> have access to. They store your address book, too, along with relative 
> contact information. They can even be used to pass information between 
> phones, if a carrier allows it.
>
> CDMA explained
>
> The Google Pixel XL is a smartphone that runs on a CDMA network.
> CDMA - or Code Division Multiple Access - is often found in the U.S 
> and Russia, though GSM is also present in those countries. The Allied 
> Forces developed the technology during World War II, primarily as a 
> method to prevent Nazi forces from jamming radio signals. Unlike GSM, 
> CDMA grants users full access to the entire spectrum of bands, thus 
> allowing more users to connect at any given time. It also encodes each 
> user's individual conversation via a pseudo-randomized digital 
> sequence, meaning the voice data remains protected and filtered so 
> that only those participating in the phone call receive the data.
> Phones on CDMA networks do not use SIM cards. Instead, each phone is 
> built specifically to work on that carrier's network. What does this 
> mean for consumers? For starters, it means that phones are tied to a 
> carrier and their bands, so if you decide to change providers, you'll 
> have to buy a new phone.
>
> Is one better than the other?
>
> Huawei's phones very rarely support CDMA Not necessarily. Both are the 
> global standards for cell communication. The major factor affecting 
> call quality is the network itself, not the method it uses to transmit 
> information. Of course, there are some things to keep in mind when it 
> comes time to choose between CDMA and GSM phones. For starters, CDMA 
> phones without SIM slots are tied to their carriers, and cannot be 
> transferred to other networks. A Verizon phone could not be 
> transferred to Sprint's network, for instance, or vice versa. But 
> sometimes it's not as cut and dried as all that - although some 
> Verizon devices do use CDMA, they also have an unlocked SIM slot, so 
> could be unlocked for use on other networks.
> Sprint is less forthcoming with unlocked SIM slots when its devices do 
> contain one, but you can usually find ways get your carrier to unlock 
> your phone when you're done with them.
> In contrast, GSM phones are fairly easy to unlock and transfer to 
> other networks. Additionally, third-party manufacturers often sell 
> phones designed for GSM networks, since they don't require access to a 
> specific carrier's bands. GSM phones will even work in countries with 
> compatible GSM networks.
> CDMA networks allow for a greater number of users, meaning their 
> capacity for communication is greater than that of GSM networks. 
> Moreover, CDMA is the infrastructure on which all 3G networks are 
> based - for both GSM and CDMA carriers. However, there's now a third 
> type of network that is quickly becoming the frontrunner in terms of 
> quality, with many major cell phone companies quickly adopting it. 
> Dubbed LTE for Long-Term Evolution, the technology represents an 
> evolved form of GSM, and uses a similar technology as GSM networks. 
> The new standard boasts enhanced voice quality and functions as the 
> base of high-speed, 4G data networks. In this case, LTE does have an 
> edge over the competition in terms of overall speed and quality.
> If you're a U.S. customer and wondering what companies use which type 
> of network, the split is right down the middle: AT&T and T-Mobile are 
> GSM carriers, while Verizon and Sprint are CDMA. In truth, picking a 
> new phone or carrier solely based on what standard it adheres to 
> doesn't necessarily matter because the services, features, phones, and 
> service quality a network offers aren't solely dependent on their 
> network infrastructure. So unless you have a particular need for 
> choosing one over the other, go with the carrier that best fits your 
> tastes, needs, and budget.
>
> Original Article at:
> https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/cdma-vs-gsm-differences-explained
> /
>
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