Hi Keith,

 

Think of the listing in your music library in iTunes as shortcuts to the
actual music files. It's sort of like having a shortcut to a file or program
on your desktop, if you have Skype on your desktop, that file is not the
actual Skype.exe application, but just a shortcut which points to Skype.exe.

 

This means the actual music can be anywhere on your hard drive, an external
hard drive or even a USB stick which of course would have to be plugged in
to the computer.

 

Your next step is to add the music to your library. You do this by clicking
on "File" and "Add File to Library" or, if you want to add all the files in
a folder, choose "Select Folder to Library". This opens a pretty standard
Windows open dialogue, browse to the folder that contains your music, then
tab to "Select" and press enter or space bar.

 

Depending on how much is in that folder it can take a moment or even 30 or
40 seconds if you have thousands of songs, but you know when it's done
because iTunes plays a tri-tone chime.

 

What this process does is sort of create all these shortcuts in your music
library, if you go to the music library tab in your source list and then tab
over to the list view, you'll see all the songs and they will be named
according to the ID3 tags from those files. If your files are not properly
tagged, you may have a lot of Untitled listings.

 

Keep in mind that if, for example, you have the song "Brother in Arms" by
Dire Straights in a folder called "e:\music\Rock\Dire Straits\Brothers in
Arms" where I just used the drive letter E as what an external drive may be,
and if you then move that file to your local hard drive, for example to
"c:\music\iTunes\iTunes Media\Music\Dire Straights\Brothers in Arms" then if
you try and play the file in iTunes it will not work and it will flag it as
"Invalid location" because in your library it points to the file on your
external drive.

 

It's a good idea to decide how you want to set this up and to then do it
once and keep it that way. There is no reason at all to move anything into
the actual iTunes Media folder if you prefer to have it on an external
drive. Of course keep in mind that if you use a laptop and you go somewhere,
you will not be able to play y our music if your external drive is at home
or if it is disconnected. Adding music to your music library does not copy
anything, it just points to where it is.

 

I have only a 120 Gig solid state drive in my laptop because I like the
speed of the drive, but while I keep my 25 Gigs of music on the SSD, I have
to keep my movies on my network attached drive because I don't have enough
space on the SSD.

 

If you sync music to your phone, it doesn't matter where the music is
actually stored, as long as it is in your iTunes library and you either
select to sync your entire library or select to sync selected genres,
artists or albums and you then check which ones you want, it will sync to
your iPhone which means it is actually copied to your iPhone and a physical
copy is kept on your device. But one thing you can't do unless you jailbreak
is copy music from your iPhone back to your computer. If you for some reason
lost all your music on your computer because maybe your laptop is stolen and
that is the only copy of the music you have, the music maybe on your phone,
but you can't copy it from the phone back to a new computer. It's always a
good idea to have redundant backups especially since you can buy a 500 Gig
external USB hard drive for about $70 or so and a 1 Gig for $89 or $99.

 

Hope this helped to make it clear how iTunes handles stuff.

 

 

Good luck,

Sieghard

 

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