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NEW YORK (Reuters) - A video game that uses a computer-generated
layout of a building can help to prepare the blind to navigate the
venue in real life by improving their spatial awareness, researchers
said on Wednesday.

The game, based in a building at a center for the blind in Newton,
Massachusetts, uses audio cues to help blind players find hidden
jewels and remove them from the building without being spotted by
roving monsters.

After competing in the game, researchers found the players were able
to find their way around the building in real-life, suggesting video
games could help blind people navigate places they frequent regularly.

"It is a tool to build a map of a place you have never been to
before," said Dr Lotfi Merabet, a neuroscientist at the Massachusetts
Eye and Ear Infirmary and Harvard Medical School, whose team developed
the software used in the game.

Merabet hopes the video game could be a first step in improving
assisted technology for the blind, particularly teenagers who are very
media and technology driven.

The World Health Organization estimates there are 285 million visually
impaired people worldwide.

"It could be a whole new way to help blind people interact with this
information and conceptualize space around them," Merabet added in an
interview.

Merabet said the video game players were also better at finding
alternate paths in the building than other blind people who had been
taught the layout by walking through it.

"The video game not only allows you to build a map in your mind, it
allows you to interact with it mentally in a way that you wouldn't be
able to if you were taught explicitly (by walking through it," Merabet
explained.

The researchers tested the game on congenitally blind people and those
who had lost their sight. The players ranged in age from their teens
to 45 years old.

Merabet and his team, who wrote about the video game in the Journal of
Visualized Experiments, want to include large-scale mapping in the
next version of the game and to use tactile cues and items developed
for the video game industry.

But first he said they will have to demonstrate how long it takes to
build the mental map, how complex they can make it, and the people
best suited to learn this way.

They do not see it as a replacement for how blind people learn but as
a supplement to enhance a skill they need, and to build self
confidence.

"Somehow you become a better problem solver and you seem to somehow
take in the information in a more robust fashion in this gaming
scenario than if you sat down and we told you," said Merabet.

"Video games are not just for sighted people. Blind people can not
only play them but interact with them and enjoy them, and they can
also be used to do constructive things."

(Editing by Jackie Frank)
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/27/video-game-helps-blind-navigate_n_2964189.html

LS

On 3/27/13, Avnish Chopra <[email protected]> wrote:
> From Reuters News:
>
> Video game found to help the blind navigate
> buildings<http://mobilebeta.reuters.com/video-game-found-to-help-the-blind-navigate-1>
>
> NEW YORK A video game that uses a computer-generated layout of a building
> can help to prepare the blind to navigate the venue in real life by
> improving their spatial awareness, researchers said on Wednesday.
>
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