Hello Jewel,

Have you added a French language keyboard to your setup under Settings? The 
order in which alternative characters are displayed depends on the input 
language keyboard you are using.  If your input keyboard is set for French, the 
"œ" ligature will be directly to the left as an alternative character when you 
type the "o" on the on-screen keyboard of an iPhone. (For an iPad layout this 
ligature is to the right, but it is always closer on a French virtual keyboard 
than it would be if you used English).  Go to Settings > General > Keyboard > 
Keyboards  and double tap the "Add New Keyboard" button to add a different 
input language keyboard. You can choose "French".  Now under "Keyboards" you 
should have buttons for "English", "French", and "Add New Keyboard". 

Once you have more than one input language keyboard, you can switch between 
them by double tapping a "next keyboard" button that will appear to the right 
of the "More Numbers" or "More Letters" button in the bttom left corner of the 
screen.  VoiceOver will announce your keyboard (as "English (US)" or "Français 
(France)" keyboard.  Also, when you select a different input language keyboard, 
auto-correction will apply for common words in that language.  So even if I 
type the word for egg, "o e u f" without the "oe" ligature, if I have set my 
input keyboard to French ("Français (France)", or else, "Français (Canada)") 
and autocorrection is on, I can just type "o e u f" and then press space for 
this to be auto-corrected to use an "oe" ligature or "œuf".  

There's one more complication/feature for your French keyboard.  Standard 
French keyboards (used in France) are  azerty rather than qwerty keyboards, so 
the "a" and "q" positions are swapped with the "w" and "y" letter positions on 
English input keyboards.  If you want to change this, you need to go to 
Settings > General > Keyboard > Keyboards and double tap the "French" button. 
Then flick through the Software Keyboard Layout buttons: "Accented AZERTY", 
"AZERTY", "QWERTY", and "QWERTZ" to select "QWERTY".  The default setting since 
iOS 6 will be "Accented AZERTY".  This is an AZERTY keyboard (positions of 
letters "q" and "a", and "w" and "z" swapped compared to an English input 
keyboard, and with the "m" key moved up to the right of the "l" key), but with 
an added "accent" key to the right of the "n" key button on the bottom row. 
This "accent" button auto-detects the letter to the left of the insertion 
point, and will change to the likeliest accent choices, to make it easier to 
place accent marks on vowels.

Hope this wasn't too confusing.  Your choice of input key combinations may also 
depend on whether you are using a paired Bluetooth keyboard to enter your text 
or the on-key keyboard.  If you want to type in both English and French on a 
hardware keyboard without changing keyboard settings at a more advanced level 
of language study, you might consider using a Canadian French keyboard setting, 
"French (Canada)", which has letters and most keys in the same position as an 
English keyboard, but is still easier to use for typing accented characters.

Cheers,

Esther 



On Friday, March 14, 2014 8:24:02 AM UTC-10, Jewel S. wrote:
> Typing ligitures 
> 
> I am learning French and came across the word for egg, oeuf, where oe is a 
> ligiture. How do I type this? I looked under alternative characters for o, 
> but it wasn't there. 
> 
> Jewel 

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