On Thu, Jun 17, 2021 at 11:14:00AM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> Why not something like the version below that should work for all nodev
> file systems?

Hi Christoph,

Thanks for this patch. It definitely looks much better. I had a fear
of breaking something if I were to go through this path of using
FS_REQUIRES_DEV.

This patch works for me with "root=myfs rootfstype=virtiofs rw". Have
few thoughts inline.
> 
> diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
> index 74aede860de7..3c5676603fef 100644
> --- a/init/do_mounts.c
> +++ b/init/do_mounts.c
> @@ -530,6 +530,39 @@ static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +static int __init mount_nodev_root(void)
> +{
> +     struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(root_fs_names);

get_fs_type() assumes root_fs_names is not null. So if I pass
"root=myfs rw", it crashes with null pointer dereference.


> +     char *fs_names, *p;
> +     int err = -ENODEV;
> +
> +     if (!fs)
> +             goto out;
> +     if (fs->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV)
> +             goto out_put_filesystem;
> +
> +     fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (!fs_names)
> +             goto out_put_filesystem;
> +     get_fs_names(fs_names);

I am wondering what use case we are trying to address by calling
get_fs_names() and trying do_mount_root() on all filesystems
returned by get_fs_names(). I am assuming following use cases
you have in mind.

A. User passes a single filesystem in rootfstype.
   
   root=myfs rootfstype=virtiofs rw

B. User passes multiple filesystems in rootfstype and kernel tries all
   of them one after the other

   root=myfs, rootfstype=9p,virtiofs rw

C. User does not pass a filesystem type at all. And kernel will get a
   list of in-built filesystems and will try these one after the other.

   root=myfs rw

If that's the thought, will it make sense to call get_fs_names() first
and then inside the for loop call get_fs_type() and try mounting
only if FS_REQUIRES_DEV is not set, otherwise skip and move onto th
next filesystem in the list (fs_names).

Thanks
Vivek

> +
> +     for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
> +             err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, p, root_mountflags,
> +                                     root_mount_data);
> +             if (!err)
> +                     break;
> +             if (err != -EACCES && err != -EINVAL)
> +                     panic("VFS: Unable to mount root \"%s\" (%s), err=%d\n",
> +                                   root_device_name, p, err);
> +     }
> +
> +     free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
> +out_put_filesystem:
> +     put_filesystem(fs);
> +out:
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
>  void __init mount_root(void)
>  {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
> @@ -546,6 +579,8 @@ void __init mount_root(void)
>               return;
>       }
>  #endif
> +     if (ROOT_DEV == 0 && mount_nodev_root() == 0)
> +             return;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
>       {
>               int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
> 

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