Currently the only non-blockdevice filesystems that can be used as the
initial root filesystem are NFS and CIFS, which use the magic
"root=/dev/nfs" and "root=/dev/cifs" syntax that requires the root
device file system details to come from filesystem specific kernel
command line options.

Add a little bit of new code that allows to just pass arbitrary
string mount options to any non-blockdevice filesystems so that it can
be mounted as the root file system.

For example a virtiofs root file system can be mounted using the
following syntax:

"root=myfs rootfstype=virtiofs rw"

Based on an earlier patch from Vivek Goyal <[email protected]>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
---
 init/do_mounts.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+)

diff --git a/init/do_mounts.c b/init/do_mounts.c
index ec32de3ad52b..64c60cb72ecb 100644
--- a/init/do_mounts.c
+++ b/init/do_mounts.c
@@ -534,6 +534,44 @@ static int __init mount_cifs_root(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+static int __init try_mount_nodev(char *fstype)
+{
+       struct file_system_type *fs = get_fs_type(fstype);
+       int err = -EINVAL;
+
+       if (!fs)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (!(fs->fs_flags & (FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)))
+               err = do_mount_root(root_device_name, fstype, root_mountflags,
+                                       root_mount_data);
+       put_filesystem(fs);
+
+       if (err != -EACCES && err != -EINVAL)
+               panic("VFS: Unable to mount root \"%s\" (%s), err=%d\n",
+                             root_device_name, fstype, err);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static int __init mount_nodev_root(void)
+{
+       char *fs_names, *p;
+       int err = -EINVAL;
+
+       fs_names = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fs_names)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       split_fs_names(fs_names, root_fs_names);
+
+       for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
+               err = try_mount_nodev(p);
+               if (!err)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       free_page((unsigned long)fs_names);
+       return err;
+}
+
 void __init mount_root(void)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
@@ -550,6 +588,8 @@ void __init mount_root(void)
                return;
        }
 #endif
+       if (ROOT_DEV == 0 && mount_nodev_root() == 0)
+               return;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
        {
                int err = create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
-- 
2.30.2

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