Add a bit more spice by adding support for multiple console ports.
This introduces a new feature: VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT. If a
willing host is found, this support is switched on and a small
'header' is transmitted along with every data packet that's sent
in either direction.

This header stores the port number the data is meant for, along
with a few other fields which will be used for other features
to support generic ports.

The interface is of a simple char device with open, read, write,
poll and close calls, eg:

fd = open("/dev/vcon2", O_RDWR);
ret = read(fd, buf, 100);
ret = write(fd, string, strlen(string));

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.s...@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/char/virtio_console.c  |  730 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/linux/virtio_console.h |   44 +++-
 2 files changed, 675 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/virtio_console.c b/drivers/char/virtio_console.c
index e97188e..4119c37 100644
--- a/drivers/char/virtio_console.c
+++ b/drivers/char/virtio_console.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
  :*/
 
 /* Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
+ * Copyright (C) 2009, Amit Shah, Red Hat, Inc.
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -25,12 +26,20 @@
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  */
+
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/virtio.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_console.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include "hvc_console.h"
 
 struct virtio_console_struct {
@@ -41,20 +50,15 @@ struct virtio_console_struct {
        struct work_struct rx_work;
        struct work_struct tx_work;
 
-       /* Buffer management */
+       struct list_head port_head;
        struct list_head unused_read_head;
        struct list_head unused_write_head;
-       struct list_head readbuf_head;
 
        /* To protect the list of unused write buffers and the out_vq */
        spinlock_t write_list_lock;
 
-       /*
-        * To protect the readbuf_head list. Has to be a spinlock
-        * because it can be called from interrupt context
-        * (get_char())
-        */
-       spinlock_t readbuf_list_lock;
+       /* The current config space is stored here */
+       struct virtio_console_config config;
 
        /*D:340
         * These represent our input and output console queues,
@@ -63,11 +67,22 @@ struct virtio_console_struct {
        struct virtqueue *in_vq, *out_vq;
        struct virtio_device *vdev;
 
-       /* The hvc device */
-       struct hvc_struct *hvc;
+       struct class *class;
+
+       /*
+        * This is used to keep track of the number of hvc consoles
+        * spawned.  This number is given as first argument to
+        * hvc_alloc().  To correctly map an initial console spawned
+        * via hvc_instantiate to the console being hooked up via
+        * hvc_alloc, we need to pass the same vtermno.
+        *
+        * We also just assume the first console being initialised was
+        * the first one that got used as the initial console.
+        */
+       unsigned int hvc_vtermno;
 };
 
-/* This struct holds individual buffers received from the host */
+/* This struct holds individual buffers received for each port */
 struct virtio_console_port_buffer {
        struct list_head list;
 
@@ -79,76 +94,206 @@ struct virtio_console_port_buffer {
        size_t offset;
 };
 
+/* This struct holds the per-port data */
+struct virtio_console_port {
+       /* Next port in the list, head is in the virtio_console_struct */
+       struct list_head list;
+
+       /* Pointer to the virtio_console device */
+       struct virtio_console_struct *vcon;
+
+       /* Buffer management */
+       struct list_head readbuf_head;
+
+       /*
+        * To protect the readbuf_head list. Has to be a spinlock
+        * because it can be called from interrupt context
+        * (get_char())
+        */
+       spinlock_t readbuf_list_lock;
+
+       /* A waitqueue for poll() or blocking read operations */
+       wait_queue_head_t waitqueue;
+
+       /* Each port associates with a separate char device */
+       struct cdev cdev;
+       struct device *dev;
+
+       /* The hvc device, if this port is associated with a console */
+       struct hvc_struct *hvc;
+
+       /* The 'name' of the port that we expose via sysfs properties */
+       char *name;
+
+       /* The 'id' to identify the port with the Host */
+       u32 id;
+
+       /*
+        * If this port is a console port, this number identifies the
+        * number that we used to register with hvc in
+        * hvc_instantiate() and hvc_alloc().
+        */
+       u32 vtermno;
+
+       /* Is the host device open */
+       bool host_connected;
+};
+
 struct virtio_console_struct virtconsole;
 
-/*D:310
- * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
- *
- * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the output
- * queue and then kick the Host.
- *
- * If the data to be output spans more than a page, it's split into
- * page-sized buffers and then individual buffers are pushed to the Host.
- */
-static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *in_buf, int in_count)
+static struct virtio_console_port *get_port_from_vtermno(u32 vtermno)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(port, &virtconsole.port_head, list) {
+               if (port->hvc && port->vtermno == vtermno)
+                       return port;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct virtio_console_port *get_port_from_id(u32 id)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(port, &virtconsole.port_head, list) {
+               if (port->id == id)
+                       return port;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct virtio_console_port *get_port_from_hvc(struct hvc_struct *hvc)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(port, &virtconsole.port_head, list) {
+               if (port->hvc == hvc)
+                       return port;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int get_id_from_port(struct virtio_console_port *port)
+{
+       return port->id;
+}
+
+static bool is_console_port(struct virtio_console_port *port)
+{
+       if (port->hvc)
+               return true;
+       return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool use_multiport(struct virtio_console_struct *vcon)
+{
+       /*
+        * This condition can be true when put_chars is called from
+        * early_init
+        */
+       if (!vcon->vdev)
+               return 0;
+       return vcon->vdev->features[0] & (1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_control(u32 flags)
+{
+       return flags & VIRTIO_CONSOLE_ID_CONTROL;
+}
+
+static ssize_t send_buf(struct virtio_console_port *port,
+                       const char *in_buf, size_t in_count,
+                       u32 flags, bool from_user)
 {
        struct virtqueue *out_vq;
        struct virtio_console_port_buffer *buf, *buf2;
        struct scatterlist sg[1];
+       struct virtio_console_header header;
        size_t in_offset, copy_size;
        ssize_t ret;
+       unsigned int header_len;
 
        if (!in_count)
                return 0;
 
-       out_vq = virtconsole.out_vq;
-
+       out_vq = port->vcon->out_vq;
+       /*
+        * We should not send control messages to a host that won't
+        * understand them
+        */
+       if (!use_multiport(port->vcon) && is_control(flags))
+               return 0;
+       header_len = 0;
+       if (use_multiport(port->vcon)) {
+               header.id = get_id_from_port(port);
+               header.flags = flags;
+               header.size = in_count;
+               header_len = sizeof(header);
+       }
        in_offset = 0; /* offset in the user buffer */
        while (in_count - in_offset) {
-               copy_size = min(in_count - in_offset, PAGE_SIZE);
+               copy_size = min(in_count - in_offset + header_len, PAGE_SIZE);
 
-               spin_lock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+               spin_lock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
                list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, buf2,
-                                        &virtconsole.unused_write_head,
+                                        &port->vcon->unused_write_head,
                                         list) {
                        list_del(&buf->list);
                        break;
                }
-               spin_unlock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
                if (!buf)
                        break;
-               /*
-                * Since we're not sure when the host will actually
-                * consume the data and tell us about it, we have
-                * to copy the data here in case the caller
-                * frees the in_buf
-                */
-               memcpy(buf->buf, in_buf + in_offset, copy_size);
-
-               buf->len = copy_size;
+               if (header_len) {
+                       memcpy(buf->buf, &header, header_len);
+                       copy_size -= header_len;
+               }
+               if (from_user) {
+                       ret = copy_from_user(buf->buf + header_len,
+                                            in_buf + in_offset, copy_size);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Since we're not sure when the host will actually
+                        * consume the data and tell us about it, we have
+                        * to copy the data here in case the caller
+                        * frees the in_buf
+                        */
+                       memcpy(buf->buf + header_len,
+                              in_buf + in_offset, copy_size);
+                       ret = 0; /* Emulate copy_from_user behaviour */
+               }
+               buf->len = header_len + copy_size - ret;
                sg_init_one(sg, buf->buf, buf->len);
 
-               spin_lock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+               spin_lock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
                ret = out_vq->vq_ops->add_buf(out_vq, sg, 1, 0, buf);
-               spin_unlock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+               spin_unlock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        memset(buf->buf, 0, buf->len);
-                       spin_lock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+                       spin_lock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
                        list_add_tail(&buf->list,
-                                     &virtconsole.unused_write_head);
-                       spin_unlock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+                                     &port->vcon->unused_write_head);
+                       spin_unlock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
                        break;
                }
-               in_offset += buf->len;
+               in_offset += buf->len - header_len;
+               /*
+                * Only send size with the first buffer.  This way
+                * userspace can find out a continuous stream of data
+                * belonging to one write request and consume it
+                * appropriately
+                */
+               header.size = 0;
 
                /* No space left in the vq anyway */
                if (!ret)
                        break;
        }
        /* Tell Host to go! */
-       spin_lock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+       spin_lock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
        out_vq->vq_ops->kick(out_vq);
-       spin_unlock(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
+       spin_unlock(&port->vcon->write_list_lock);
 
        /* We're expected to return the amount of data we wrote */
        return in_offset;
@@ -158,7 +303,8 @@ static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *in_buf, int 
in_count)
  * Give out the data that's requested from the buffers that we have
  * queued up.
  */
-static ssize_t fill_readbuf(char *out_buf, size_t out_count)
+static ssize_t fill_readbuf(struct virtio_console_port *port,
+                           char *out_buf, size_t out_count, bool to_user)
 {
        struct virtio_console_port_buffer *buf, *buf2;
        ssize_t out_offset, ret;
@@ -168,26 +314,38 @@ static ssize_t fill_readbuf(char *out_buf, size_t 
out_count)
         * Not taking the port->readbuf_list_lock here relying on the
         * fact that buffers are taken out from the list only in this
         * function so buf2 should be available all the time.
+        *
+        * Also, copy_to_user() might sleep.
         */
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, buf2, &virtconsole.readbuf_head, list) {
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, buf2, &port->readbuf_head, list) {
                size_t copy_size;
 
                copy_size = out_count;
                if (copy_size > buf->len - buf->offset)
                        copy_size = buf->len - buf->offset;
 
-               memcpy(out_buf + out_offset, buf->buf + buf->offset, copy_size);
+               if (to_user) {
+                       ret = copy_to_user(out_buf + out_offset,
+                                          buf->buf + buf->offset,
+                                          copy_size);
+                       /* FIXME: Deal with ret != 0 */
+               } else {
+                       memcpy(out_buf + out_offset,
+                              buf->buf + buf->offset,
+                              copy_size);
+                       ret = 0; /* Emulate copy_to_user behaviour */
+               }
 
                /* Return the number of bytes actually copied */
-               ret = copy_size;
+               ret = copy_size - ret;
                buf->offset += ret;
                out_offset += ret;
                out_count -= ret;
 
                if (buf->len - buf->offset == 0) {
-                       spin_lock(&virtconsole.readbuf_list_lock);
+                       spin_lock(&port->readbuf_list_lock);
                        list_del(&buf->list);
-                       spin_unlock(&virtconsole.readbuf_list_lock);
+                       spin_unlock(&port->readbuf_list_lock);
                        kfree(buf->buf);
                        kfree(buf);
                }
@@ -197,6 +355,156 @@ static ssize_t fill_readbuf(char *out_buf, size_t 
out_count)
        return out_offset;
 }
 
+/* The condition that must be true for polling to end */
+static bool wait_is_over(struct virtio_console_port *port)
+{
+       return !list_empty(&port->readbuf_head) || !port->host_connected;
+}
+
+static ssize_t virtconsole_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
+                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+       ssize_t ret;
+
+       port = filp->private_data;
+
+       if (list_empty(&port->readbuf_head)) {
+               /*
+                * If nothing's connected on the host just return 0 in
+                * case of list_empty; this tells the userspace app
+                * that there's no connection
+                */
+               if (!port->host_connected)
+                       return 0;
+               if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                       return -EAGAIN;
+
+               ret = wait_event_interruptible(port->waitqueue,
+                                              wait_is_over(port));
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+       /*
+        * We could've received a disconnection message while we were
+        * waiting for more data.
+        *
+        * This check is not clubbed in the if() statement above as we
+        * might receive some data as well as the host could get
+        * disconnected after we got woken up from our wait. So we
+        * really want to give off whatever data we have and only then
+        * check for host_connected
+        */
+       if (list_empty(&port->readbuf_head) && !port->host_connected)
+               return 0;
+
+       return fill_readbuf(port, ubuf, count, true);
+}
+
+static ssize_t virtconsole_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
+                                size_t count, loff_t *offp)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
+       port = filp->private_data;
+
+       return send_buf(port, ubuf, count, 0, true);
+}
+
+static unsigned int virtconsole_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+       unsigned int ret;
+
+       port = filp->private_data;
+       poll_wait(filp, &port->waitqueue, wait);
+
+       ret = 0;
+       if (!list_empty(&port->readbuf_head))
+               ret |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       if (port->host_connected)
+               ret |= POLLOUT;
+       if (!port->host_connected)
+               ret |= POLLHUP;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int virtconsole_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+       struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
+
+       port = filp->private_data;
+
+       /* Notify host of port being closed */
+       cpkt.event = VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN;
+       cpkt.value = 0;
+       send_buf(filp->private_data, (char *)&cpkt, sizeof(cpkt),
+                VIRTIO_CONSOLE_ID_CONTROL, false);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtconsole_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+       struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
+
+       port = container_of(cdev, struct virtio_console_port, cdev);
+       filp->private_data = port;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't allow opening of console port devices -- that's done
+        * via /dev/hvc
+        */
+       if (port->hvc)
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       /* Notify host of port being opened */
+       cpkt.event = VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN;
+       cpkt.value = 1;
+       send_buf(filp->private_data, (char *)&cpkt, sizeof(cpkt),
+                VIRTIO_CONSOLE_ID_CONTROL, false);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file operations that we support: programs in the guest can open
+ * a console device, read from it, write to it, poll for data and
+ * close it. The devices are at /dev/vconNN
+ */
+static const struct file_operations virtconsole_fops = {
+       .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .open  = virtconsole_open,
+       .read  = virtconsole_read,
+       .write = virtconsole_write,
+       .poll  = virtconsole_poll,
+       .release = virtconsole_release,
+};
+
+/*D:310
+ * The put_chars() callback is pretty straightforward.
+ *
+ * We turn the characters into a scatter-gather list, add it to the output
+ * queue and then kick the Host.
+ *
+ * If the data to be output spans more than a page, it's split into
+ * page-sized buffers and then individual buffers are pushed to the Host.
+ */
+static int put_chars(u32 vtermno, const char *buf, int count)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
+       port = get_port_from_vtermno(vtermno);
+       if (!port)
+               return 0;
+
+       return send_buf(port, buf, count, 0, false);
+}
+
 /*D:350
  * get_chars() is the callback from the hvc_console infrastructure when
  * an interrupt is received.
@@ -206,13 +514,19 @@ static ssize_t fill_readbuf(char *out_buf, size_t 
out_count)
  */
 static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
 {
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
        /* If we don't have an input queue yet, we can't get input. */
        BUG_ON(!virtconsole.in_vq);
 
-       if (list_empty(&virtconsole.readbuf_head))
+       port = get_port_from_vtermno(vtermno);
+       if (!port)
                return 0;
 
-       return fill_readbuf(buf, count);
+       if (list_empty(&port->readbuf_head))
+               return 0;
+
+       return fill_readbuf(port, buf, count, false);
 }
 /*:*/
 
@@ -220,29 +534,36 @@ static int get_chars(u32 vtermno, char *buf, int count)
  * virtio console configuration. This supports:
  * - console resize
  */
-static void virtcons_apply_config(struct virtio_device *dev)
+static void virtcons_apply_config(struct virtio_console_port *port)
 {
+       struct virtio_device *vdev;
        struct winsize ws;
 
-       if (virtio_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)) {
-               dev->config->get(dev,
-                                offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
-                                &ws.ws_col, sizeof(u16));
-               dev->config->get(dev,
-                                offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
-                                &ws.ws_row, sizeof(u16));
-               hvc_resize(virtconsole.hvc, ws);
+       vdev = port->vcon->vdev;
+       if (virtio_has_feature(port->vcon->vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE)) {
+               vdev->config->get(vdev,
+                                 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, cols),
+                                 &ws.ws_col, sizeof(u16));
+               vdev->config->get(vdev,
+                                 offsetof(struct virtio_console_config, rows),
+                                 &ws.ws_row, sizeof(u16));
+               hvc_resize(port->hvc, ws);
        }
 }
 
 /*
- * we support only one console, the hvc struct is a global var
  * We set the configuration at this point, since we now have a tty
  */
 static int notifier_add_vio(struct hvc_struct *hp, int data)
 {
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+
+       port = get_port_from_hvc(hp);
+       if (!port)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
        hp->irq_requested = 1;
-       virtcons_apply_config(virtconsole.vdev);
+       virtcons_apply_config(port);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -276,6 +597,91 @@ int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, 
const char *, int))
        return hvc_instantiate(0, 0, &virtio_cons);
 }
 
+int init_port_console(struct virtio_console_port *port)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       /*
+        * The Host's telling us this port is a console port.  Hook it
+        * up with an hvc console.
+        *
+        * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call
+        * hvc_alloc().
+        *
+        * The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console
+        * number.  The second argument is the parameter for the
+        * notification mechanism (like irq number).  We currently
+        * leave this as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
+        *
+        * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the
+        * put_chars() get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del()
+        * pointers.  The final argument is the output buffer size: we
+        * can do any size, so we put PAGE_SIZE here.
+        */
+       port->hvc = hvc_alloc(port->vcon->hvc_vtermno, 0, &virtio_cons,
+                             PAGE_SIZE);
+       if (IS_ERR(port->hvc)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(port->hvc);
+               pr_err("%s: Could not alloc hvc for virtio console port, ret = 
%d\n",
+                      __func__, ret);
+               port->hvc = NULL;
+       } else {
+               port->vtermno = port->vcon->hvc_vtermno++;
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* Any private messages that the Host and Guest want to share */
+static void handle_control_message(struct virtio_console_port *port,
+                                  struct virtio_console_port_buffer *buf)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_control *cpkt;
+       size_t name_size;
+
+       cpkt = (struct virtio_console_control *)(buf->buf + buf->offset);
+
+       switch (cpkt->event) {
+       case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN:
+               port->host_connected = cpkt->value;
+               break;
+       case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME:
+               /*
+                * Skip the size of the header and the cpkt to get the size
+                * of the name that was sent
+                */
+               name_size = buf->len - buf->offset - sizeof(*cpkt) + 1;
+
+               port->name = kmalloc(name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!port->name) {
+                       pr_err("%s: not enough space to store port name\n",
+                              __func__);
+                       break;
+               }
+               strncpy(port->name, buf->buf + buf->offset + sizeof(*cpkt),
+                       name_size - 1);
+               port->name[name_size - 1] = 0;
+               break;
+       case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT:
+               if (!cpkt->value)
+                       break;
+               if (is_console_port(port))
+                       break;
+
+               init_port_console(port);
+               /*
+                * Could remove the port here in case init fails - but
+                * have to notify the host first
+                */
+               break;
+       case VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE:
+               if (!is_console_port(port))
+                       break;
+               port->hvc->irq_requested = 1;
+               virtcons_apply_config(port);
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
 static struct virtio_console_port_buffer *get_buf(size_t buf_size)
 {
        struct virtio_console_port_buffer *buf;
@@ -343,30 +749,76 @@ static void alloc_write_bufs(struct virtio_console_struct 
*vcon)
        }
 }
 
+/*
+ * The workhandler for any buffers that appear on our input queue.
+ * Pick the buffer; if it's some internal control communication meant
+ * for the us, just process it.  Otherwise queue it up for the read()
+ * or get_chars() routines to pick the data up later.
+ */
 static void virtio_console_rx_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 {
        struct virtio_console_struct *vcon;
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
        struct virtio_console_port_buffer *buf;
+       struct virtio_console_header header;
        struct virtqueue *vq;
-       unsigned int tmplen;
+       unsigned int tmplen, header_len;
 
        vcon = container_of(work, struct virtio_console_struct, rx_work);
+       header_len = use_multiport(vcon) ? sizeof(header) : 0;
 
+       port = NULL;
        vq = vcon->in_vq;
        while ((buf = vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vq, &tmplen))) {
                /* The buffer is no longer unused */
                list_del(&buf->list);
 
+               if (use_multiport(vcon)) {
+                       memcpy(&header, buf->buf, header_len);
+                       port = get_port_from_id(header.id);
+               } else {
+                       port = get_port_from_id(0);
+               }
+               if (!port) {
+                       /* No valid header at start of buffer. Drop it. */
+                       pr_debug("%s: invalid index in buffer, %c %d\n",
+                                __func__, buf->buf[0], buf->buf[0]);
+                       /*
+                        * OPT: This buffer can be added to the unused
+                        * list to avoid free / alloc
+                        */
+                       kfree(buf->buf);
+                       kfree(buf);
+                       break;
+               }
                buf->len = tmplen;
-               buf->offset = 0;
+               buf->offset = header_len;
+               if (use_multiport(vcon) && is_control(header.flags)) {
+                       handle_control_message(port, buf);
+                       /*
+                        * OPT: This buffer can be added to the unused
+                        * list to avoid free/alloc
+                        */
+                       kfree(buf->buf);
+                       kfree(buf);
+               } else {
+                       /*
+                        * We might have missed a connection
+                        * notification, e.g. before the queues were
+                        * initialised.
+                        */
+                       port->host_connected = true;
+
+                       spin_lock(&port->readbuf_list_lock);
+                       list_add_tail(&buf->list, &port->readbuf_head);
+                       spin_unlock(&port->readbuf_list_lock);
+               }
+               wake_up_interruptible(&port->waitqueue);
 
-               spin_lock(&virtconsole.readbuf_list_lock);
-               list_add_tail(&buf->list, &virtconsole.readbuf_head);
-               spin_unlock(&virtconsole.readbuf_list_lock);
+               if (is_console_port(port) && !list_empty(&port->readbuf_head))
+                       if (hvc_poll(port->hvc))
+                               hvc_kick();
        }
-       if (hvc_poll(virtconsole.hvc))
-               hvc_kick();
-
        /* Allocate buffers for all the ones that got used up */
        fill_receive_queue(&virtconsole);
 }
@@ -417,23 +869,95 @@ static void tx_intr(struct virtqueue *vq)
 
 static void config_intr(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
-       /* Handle console size changes */
-       virtcons_apply_config(vdev);
+       /*
+        * We'll use this way of resizing only for legacy support. For
+        * newer userspace (VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTPORT+), use control
+        * messages to indicate console size changes so that it can be
+        * done per-port
+        */
+       virtcons_apply_config(get_port_from_id(0));
+}
+
+static int virtconsole_add_port(u32 port_nr)
+{
+       struct virtio_console_port *port;
+       struct virtio_console_control cpkt;
+       dev_t devt;
+       int ret;
+
+       port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!port)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       port->vcon = &virtconsole;
+       port->id = port_nr;
+
+       cdev_init(&port->cdev, &virtconsole_fops);
+
+       ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devt, 0, 1, "virtio-console");
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               pr_err("%s: error allocing chrdev region, ret = %d\n",
+                      __func__, ret);
+               goto free_port;
+       }
+       ret = cdev_add(&port->cdev, devt, 1);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               pr_err("%s: error adding cdev, ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
+               goto free_chrdev;
+       }
+       port->dev = device_create(port->vcon->class, NULL, devt, NULL,
+                                 "vcon%u", port_nr);
+       if (IS_ERR(port->dev)) {
+               ret = PTR_ERR(port->dev);
+               pr_err("%s: error creating device, ret = %d\n", __func__, ret);
+               goto free_cdev;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If we're not using multiport support, this has to be a console port
+        */
+       if (!use_multiport(&virtconsole)) {
+               ret = init_port_console(port);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto free_cdev;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_init(&port->readbuf_list_lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&port->readbuf_head);
+       init_waitqueue_head(&port->waitqueue);
+
+       list_add_tail(&port->list, &port->vcon->port_head);
+
+       /* Ask for the port's name from Host. */
+       cpkt.event = VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME;
+       send_buf(port, (char *)&cpkt, sizeof(cpkt),
+                VIRTIO_CONSOLE_ID_CONTROL, false);
+
+       return 0;
+free_cdev:
+       cdev_del(&port->cdev);
+free_chrdev:
+       unregister_chrdev_region(devt, 1);
+free_port:
+       kfree(port);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-/*D:370 Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio device.
+/*D:370
+ * Once we're further in boot, we get probed like any other virtio device.
  * At this stage we set up the output virtqueue.
  *
- * To set up and manage our virtual console, we call hvc_alloc().  Since we
- * never remove the console device we never need this pointer again.
- *
- * Finally we put our input buffer in the input queue, ready to receive. */
+ * If the host also supports multiple console ports, we check the
+ * config space to see how many ports the host has spawned. We
+ * initialize each port found.
+ */
 static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 {
        vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { rx_intr, tx_intr };
        const char *names[] = { "input", "output" };
        struct virtqueue *vqs[2];
+       u32 i;
        int err;
+       bool multiport;
 
        if (virtconsole.vdev) {
                pr_err("Multiple virtio-console devices not supported yet\n");
@@ -441,6 +965,17 @@ static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device 
*vdev)
        }
        virtconsole.vdev = vdev;
 
+       multiport = false;
+       if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT)) {
+               multiport = true;
+               vdev->features[0] |= 1 << VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT;
+               vdev->config->finalize_features(vdev);
+
+               vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_console_config,
+                                                nr_ports),
+                                 &virtconsole.config.nr_ports,
+                                 sizeof(virtconsole.config.nr_ports));
+       }
        /* Find the queues. */
        /* FIXME: This is why we want to wean off hvc: we do nothing
         * when input comes in. */
@@ -459,10 +994,9 @@ static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device 
*vdev)
         */
        virtio_cons.put_chars = put_chars;
 
-       spin_lock_init(&virtconsole.readbuf_list_lock);
        spin_lock_init(&virtconsole.write_list_lock);
 
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtconsole.readbuf_head);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtconsole.port_head);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtconsole.unused_read_head);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&virtconsole.unused_write_head);
 
@@ -472,25 +1006,13 @@ static int __devinit virtcons_probe(struct virtio_device 
*vdev)
        fill_receive_queue(&virtconsole);
        alloc_write_bufs(&virtconsole);
 
-       /* The first argument of hvc_alloc() is the virtual console number, so
-        * we use zero.  The second argument is the parameter for the
-        * notification mechanism (like irq number). We currently leave this
-        * as zero, virtqueues have implicit notifications.
-        *
-        * The third argument is a "struct hv_ops" containing the put_chars()
-        * get_chars(), notifier_add() and notifier_del() pointers.
-        * The final argument is the output buffer size: we can do any size,
-        * so we put PAGE_SIZE here. */
-       virtconsole.hvc = hvc_alloc(0, 0, &virtio_cons, PAGE_SIZE);
-       if (IS_ERR(virtconsole.hvc)) {
-               err = PTR_ERR(virtconsole.hvc);
-               goto free_vqs;
-       }
+       virtconsole_add_port(0);
+       if (multiport)
+               for (i = 1; i < virtconsole.config.nr_ports; i++)
+                       virtconsole_add_port(i);
 
        return 0;
 
-free_vqs:
-       vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
 fail:
        return err;
 }
@@ -502,6 +1024,7 @@ static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 
 static unsigned int features[] = {
        VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE,
+       VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT,
 };
 
 static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
@@ -516,7 +1039,20 @@ static struct virtio_driver virtio_console = {
 
 static int __init init(void)
 {
-       return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
+       int ret;
+
+       virtconsole.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "virtio-console");
+       if (IS_ERR(virtconsole.class)) {
+               pr_err("Error creating virtio-console class\n");
+               ret = PTR_ERR(virtconsole.class);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_console);
+       if (ret) {
+               class_destroy(virtconsole.class);
+               return ret;
+       }
+       return 0;
 }
 module_init(init);
 
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_console.h b/include/linux/virtio_console.h
index fe88517..b93dba4 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_console.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_console.h
@@ -3,19 +3,59 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
-/* This header, excluding the #ifdef __KERNEL__ part, is BSD licensed so
- * anyone can use the definitions to implement compatible drivers/servers. */
+/*
+ * This header, excluding the #ifdef __KERNEL__ part, is BSD licensed so
+ * anyone can use the definitions to implement compatible drivers/servers.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Red Hat, Inc., 2009
+ */
 
 /* Feature bits */
 #define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_SIZE  0       /* Does host provide console size? */
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_F_MULTIPORT 1   /* Does host provide multiple ports? */
 
 struct virtio_console_config {
        /* colums of the screens */
        __u16 cols;
        /* rows of the screens */
        __u16 rows;
+       /* number of ports added so far */
+       __u32 nr_ports;
 } __attribute__((packed));
 
+/*
+ * A message that's passed between the Host and the Guest for a
+ * particular port.
+ */
+struct virtio_console_control {
+       __u16 event;
+       __u16 value;
+};
+
+/* Some events for control messages */
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_OPEN       0
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_PORT_NAME       1
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_CONSOLE_PORT    2
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_RESIZE          3
+
+/*
+ * This struct is put in each buffer that gets passed to userspace and
+ * vice-versa
+ */
+struct virtio_console_header {
+       /* Port number */
+       u32 id;
+       /* Some message between host and guest */
+       u32 flags;
+       /*
+        * Complete size of the write request - only sent with the
+        * first buffer for each write request
+        */
+       u32 size;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+/* Messages between host and guest ('flags' field in the header above) */
+#define VIRTIO_CONSOLE_ID_CONTROL      (1 << 0)
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 int __init virtio_cons_early_init(int (*put_chars)(u32, const char *, int));
-- 
1.6.2.5

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