> -----Original Message-----
> From: Thomas Gleixner [mailto:t...@linutronix.de]
> Sent: Thursday, February 9, 2017 9:08 AM
> To: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuzn...@redhat.com>
> Cc: x...@kernel.org; Andy Lutomirski <l...@amacapital.net>; Ingo Molnar
> <mi...@redhat.com>; H. Peter Anvin <h...@zytor.com>; KY Srinivasan
> <k...@microsoft.com>; Haiyang Zhang <haiya...@microsoft.com>; Stephen
> Hemminger <sthem...@microsoft.com>; Dexuan Cui
> <de...@microsoft.com>; linux-ker...@vger.kernel.org;
> de...@linuxdriverproject.org; virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/vdso: Add VCLOCK_HVCLOCK vDSO clock read
> method
> 
> On Thu, 9 Feb 2017, Vitaly Kuznetsov wrote:
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
> > +static notrace u64 vread_hvclock(int *mode)
> > +{
> > +   const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg =
> > +           (const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *)&hvclock_page;
> > +   u64 sequence, scale, offset, current_tick, cur_tsc;
> > +
> > +   while (1) {
> > +           sequence = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence);
> > +           if (!sequence)
> > +                   break;
> > +
> > +           scale = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_scale);
> > +           offset = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_offset);
> > +           rdtscll(cur_tsc);
> > +
> > +           current_tick = mul_u64_u64_shr(cur_tsc, scale, 64) + offset;
> > +
> > +           if (READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence) == sequence)
> > +                   return current_tick;
> 
> That sequence stuff lacks still a sensible explanation. It's fundamentally
> different from the sequence counting we do in the kernel, so documentation
> for it is really required.

The host is updating multiple fields in this shared TSC page and the sequence 
number is
used to ensure that the guest sees a consistent set values published. If I 
remember
correctly, Xen has a similar mechanism.

K. Y
> 
> Thanks,
> 
>       tglx
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