As mentioned at drivers/base/core.c:
/*
 * NOTE: _Never_ directly free @dev after calling this function, even
 * if it returned an error! Always use put_device() to give up the
 * reference initialized in this function instead.
 */

Normal we do cleanup for @vm_dev by contianer_of(@dev), but in this case
we need release @mem resource from @pdev and vm_dev->base. It make
@pdev->vm_dev.dev.release() too complicated, so put_device just put the
reference of register_virtio_device->device_register->device_initialize
and release all resource in virtio_mmio_probe.

Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
index 74dc717..f984510 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
@@ -513,8 +513,10 @@ static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                return -EBUSY;
 
        vm_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
-       if (!vm_dev)
-               return  -ENOMEM;
+       if (!vm_dev) {
+               rc = -ENOMEM;
+               goto free_mem;
+       }
 
        vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
        vm_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_mmio_release_dev_empty;
@@ -524,14 +526,17 @@ static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
 
        vm_dev->base = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, mem->start, resource_size(mem));
-       if (vm_dev->base == NULL)
-               return -EFAULT;
+       if (vm_dev->base == NULL) {
+               rc = -EFAULT;
+               goto free_vmdev;
+       }
 
        /* Check magic value */
        magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
        if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
-               return -ENODEV;
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto unmap;
        }
 
        /* Check device version */
@@ -539,7 +544,8 @@ static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
        if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
                                vm_dev->version);
-               return -ENXIO;
+               rc = -ENXIO;
+               goto unmap;
        }
 
        vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
@@ -548,7 +554,8 @@ static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
                 * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
                 * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
                 */
-               return -ENODEV;
+               rc = -ENODEV;
+               goto unmap;
        }
        vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
 
@@ -573,7 +580,20 @@ static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
 
-       return register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
+       rc = register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
+       if (rc)
+               goto put_dev;
+       return 0;
+put_dev:
+       put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
+unmap:
+       iounmap(vm_dev->base);
+free_mem:
+       devm_release_mem_region(&pdev->dev, mem->start,
+                       resource_size(mem));
+free_vmdev:
+       devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, vm_dev);
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-- 
2.9.4

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