On Wednesday, October 20, 2021, Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
wrote:

> This patch adds IRQ support for the virtio GPIO driver. Note that this
> uses the irq_bus_lock/unlock() callbacks, since those operations over
> virtio may sleep.
>
> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
> ---
> Bartosz,
>
> The spec changes are close to merging now, I will let you know once the
> ballot
> is closed and the spec changes are merged. You can then pick this patch for
> 5.16.
>
> V5->V6:
> - Sent it separately as the other patches are already merged.
> - Queue the buffers only after enabling the irq (as per latest spec).
> - Migrate to raw_spinlock_t.
>
>  drivers/gpio/Kconfig             |   1 +
>  drivers/gpio/gpio-virtio.c       | 310 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/uapi/linux/virtio_gpio.h |  25 +++
>  3 files changed, 332 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> index fae5141251e5..bfa723ff8e7c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> @@ -1674,6 +1674,7 @@ config GPIO_MOCKUP
>  config GPIO_VIRTIO
>         tristate "VirtIO GPIO support"
>         depends on VIRTIO
> +       select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
>         help
>           Say Y here to enable guest support for virtio-based GPIO
> controllers.
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-virtio.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-virtio.c
> index d24f1c9264bc..73fbe2eda4b9 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-virtio.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-virtio.c
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
>  #include <linux/kernel.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/spinlock.h>
>  #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
>  #include <uapi/linux/virtio_gpio.h>
>  #include <uapi/linux/virtio_ids.h>
> @@ -28,12 +29,30 @@ struct virtio_gpio_line {
>         unsigned int rxlen;
>  };
>
> +struct vgpio_irq_line {
> +       u8 type;
> +       bool disabled;
> +       bool masked;
> +       bool queued;
> +       bool update_pending;
> +       bool queue_pending;
> +
> +       struct virtio_gpio_irq_request ireq ____cacheline_aligned;
> +       struct virtio_gpio_irq_response ires ____cacheline_aligned;
> +};
> +
>  struct virtio_gpio {
>         struct virtio_device *vdev;
>         struct mutex lock; /* Protects virtqueue operation */
>         struct gpio_chip gc;
>         struct virtio_gpio_line *lines;
>         struct virtqueue *request_vq;
> +
> +       /* irq support */
> +       struct virtqueue *event_vq;
> +       struct mutex irq_lock; /* Protects irq operation */
> +       raw_spinlock_t eventq_lock; /* Protects queuing of the buffer */
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_lines;
>  };
>
>  static int _virtio_gpio_req(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio, u16 type, u16 gpio,
> @@ -186,6 +205,244 @@ static void virtio_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc,
> unsigned int gpio, int value)
>         virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_VALUE, gpio, value,
> NULL);
>  }
>
> +/* Interrupt handling */
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_prepare(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio, u16 gpio)
> +{
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[gpio];
> +       struct virtio_gpio_irq_request *ireq = &irq_line->ireq;
> +       struct virtio_gpio_irq_response *ires = &irq_line->ires;
> +       struct scatterlist *sgs[2], req_sg, res_sg;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON(irq_line->queued || irq_line->masked ||
> irq_line->disabled))
> +               return;
> +
> +       ireq->gpio = cpu_to_le16(gpio);
> +       sg_init_one(&req_sg, ireq, sizeof(*ireq));
> +       sg_init_one(&res_sg, ires, sizeof(*ires));
> +       sgs[0] = &req_sg;
> +       sgs[1] = &res_sg;
> +
> +       ret = virtqueue_add_sgs(vgpio->event_vq, sgs, 1, 1, irq_line,
> GFP_ATOMIC);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               dev_err(&vgpio->vdev->dev, "failed to add request to
> eventq\n");
> +               return;
> +       }
> +
> +       irq_line->queued = true;
> +       virtqueue_kick(vgpio->event_vq);
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_enable(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[d->hwirq];
> +
> +       raw_spin_lock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +       irq_line->disabled = false;
> +       irq_line->masked = false;
> +       irq_line->queue_pending = true;
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +
> +       irq_line->update_pending = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_disable(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[d->hwirq];
> +
> +       raw_spin_lock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +       irq_line->disabled = true;
> +       irq_line->masked = true;
> +       irq_line->queue_pending = false;
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +
> +       irq_line->update_pending = true;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[d->hwirq];
> +
> +       raw_spin_lock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +       irq_line->masked = true;
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[d->hwirq];
> +
> +       raw_spin_lock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +       irq_line->masked = false;
> +
> +       /* Queue the buffer unconditionally on unmask */
> +       virtio_gpio_irq_prepare(vgpio, d->hwirq);
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int virtio_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int
> type)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[d->hwirq];
> +
> +       switch (type) {
> +       case IRQ_TYPE_NONE:
> +               type = VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
> +               break;


IIRC you add dead code. IRQ framework never calls this if type is not set.


> +       case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
> +               type = VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING;
> +               break;
> +       case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
> +               type = VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING;
> +               break;
> +       case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
> +               type = VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH;
> +               break;
> +       case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW:
> +               type = VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW;
> +               break;
> +       case IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH:
> +               type = VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH;
> +               break;
> +       default:
> +               dev_err(&vgpio->vdev->dev, "unsupported irq type: %u\n",
> type);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       irq_line->type = type;
> +       irq_line->update_pending = true;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&vgpio->irq_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> +       struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line = &vgpio->irq_lines[d->hwirq];
> +       u8 type = irq_line->disabled ? VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_NONE :
> irq_line->type;
> +       unsigned long flags;
> +
> +       if (irq_line->update_pending) {
> +               irq_line->update_pending = false;
> +               virtio_gpio_req(vgpio, VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_IRQ_TYPE, d->hwirq,
> type,
> +                               NULL);
> +
> +               /* Queue the buffer only after interrupt is enabled */
> +               raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vgpio->eventq_lock, flags);
> +               if (irq_line->queue_pending) {
> +                       irq_line->queue_pending = false;
> +                       virtio_gpio_irq_prepare(vgpio, d->hwirq);
> +               }
> +               raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vgpio->eventq_lock, flags);
> +       }
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&vgpio->irq_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static struct irq_chip vgpio_irq_chip = {
> +       .name                   = "virtio-gpio",
> +       .irq_enable             = virtio_gpio_irq_enable,
> +       .irq_disable            = virtio_gpio_irq_disable,
> +       .irq_mask               = virtio_gpio_irq_mask,
> +       .irq_unmask             = virtio_gpio_irq_unmask,
> +       .irq_set_type           = virtio_gpio_irq_set_type,
> +
> +       /* These are required to implement irqchip for slow busses */
> +       .irq_bus_lock           = virtio_gpio_irq_bus_lock,
> +       .irq_bus_sync_unlock    = virtio_gpio_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
> +};
> +
> +static bool ignore_irq(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio, int gpio,
> +                      struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line)
> +{
> +       bool ignore = false;
> +
> +       raw_spin_lock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +       irq_line->queued = false;
> +
> +       /* Interrupt is disabled currently */
> +       if (irq_line->masked || irq_line->disabled) {
> +               ignore = true;
> +               goto unlock;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Buffer is returned as the interrupt was disabled earlier, but is
> +        * enabled again now. Requeue the buffers.
> +        */
> +       if (irq_line->ires.status == VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_STATUS_INVALID) {
> +               virtio_gpio_irq_prepare(vgpio, gpio);
> +               ignore = true;
> +               goto unlock;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON(irq_line->ires.status != VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_STATUS_VALID))
> +               ignore = true;
> +
> +unlock:
> +       raw_spin_unlock(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +
> +       return ignore;
> +}
> +
> +static void virtio_gpio_event_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
> +{
> +       struct virtio_gpio *vgpio = vq->vdev->priv;
> +       struct device *dev = &vgpio->vdev->dev;
> +       struct vgpio_irq_line *irq_line;
> +       int irq, gpio, ret;
> +       unsigned int len;
> +
> +       while (true) {
> +               irq_line = virtqueue_get_buf(vgpio->event_vq, &len);
> +               if (!irq_line)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               if (len != sizeof(irq_line->ires)) {
> +                       dev_err(dev, "irq with incorrect length (%u :
> %u)\n",
> +                               len, (unsigned int)sizeof(irq_line->ires));
> +                       continue;
> +               }
> +
> +               /*
> +                * Find GPIO line number from the offset of irq_line
> within the
> +                * irq_lines block. We can also get GPIO number from
> +                * irq-request, but better not to rely on a buffer
> returned by
> +                * remote.
> +                */
> +               gpio = irq_line - vgpio->irq_lines;
> +               WARN_ON(gpio >= vgpio->gc.ngpio);
> +
> +               if (unlikely(ignore_irq(vgpio, gpio, irq_line)))
> +                       continue;
> +
> +               irq = irq_find_mapping(vgpio->gc.irq.domain, gpio);
> +               WARN_ON(!irq);
> +
> +               ret = generic_handle_irq(irq);


IIRC there is a new API that basically combines the two above.



> +               if (ret)
> +                       dev_err(dev, "failed to handle interrupt: %d\n",
> ret);
> +       };
> +}
> +
>  static void virtio_gpio_request_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
>  {
>         struct virtio_gpio_line *line;
> @@ -210,14 +467,15 @@ static void virtio_gpio_free_vqs(struct
> virtio_device *vdev)
>  static int virtio_gpio_alloc_vqs(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio,
>                                  struct virtio_device *vdev)
>  {
> -       const char * const names[] = { "requestq" };
> +       const char * const names[] = { "requestq", "eventq" };
>         vq_callback_t *cbs[] = {
>                 virtio_gpio_request_vq,
> +               virtio_gpio_event_vq,
>         };
> -       struct virtqueue *vqs[1] = { NULL };
> +       struct virtqueue *vqs[2] = { NULL, NULL };
>         int ret;
>
> -       ret = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, 1, vqs, cbs, names, NULL);
> +       ret = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, vgpio->irq_lines ? 2 : 1, vqs, cbs,
> names, NULL);
>         if (ret) {
>                 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to find vqs: %d\n", ret);
>                 return ret;
> @@ -225,11 +483,23 @@ static int virtio_gpio_alloc_vqs(struct virtio_gpio
> *vgpio,
>
>         if (!vqs[0]) {
>                 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to find requestq vq\n");
> -               return -ENODEV;
> +               goto out;
>         }
>         vgpio->request_vq = vqs[0];
>
> +       if (vgpio->irq_lines && !vqs[1]) {
> +               dev_err(&vdev->dev, "failed to find eventq vq\n");
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +       vgpio->event_vq = vqs[1];
> +
>         return 0;
> +
> +out:
> +       if (vqs[0] || vqs[1])
> +               virtio_gpio_free_vqs(vdev);
> +
> +       return -ENODEV;
>  }
>
>  static const char **virtio_gpio_get_names(struct virtio_gpio *vgpio,
> @@ -325,6 +595,32 @@ static int virtio_gpio_probe(struct virtio_device
> *vdev)
>         vgpio->gc.owner                 = THIS_MODULE;
>         vgpio->gc.can_sleep             = true;
>
> +       /* Interrupt support */
> +       if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_GPIO_F_IRQ)) {
> +               vgpio->irq_lines = devm_kcalloc(dev, ngpio,
> +                                               sizeof(*vgpio->irq_lines),
> +                                               GFP_KERNEL);


One line?


> +               if (!vgpio->irq_lines)
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               /* The event comes from the outside so no parent handler */
> +               vgpio->gc.irq.parent_handler    = NULL;
> +               vgpio->gc.irq.num_parents       = 0;
> +               vgpio->gc.irq.parents           = NULL;
> +               vgpio->gc.irq.default_type      = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
> +               vgpio->gc.irq.handler           = handle_level_irq;
> +               vgpio->gc.irq.chip              = &vgpio_irq_chip;
> +
> +               for (i = 0; i < ngpio; i++) {
> +                       vgpio->irq_lines[i].type =
> VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
> +                       vgpio->irq_lines[i].disabled = true;
> +                       vgpio->irq_lines[i].masked = true;
> +               }
> +
> +               mutex_init(&vgpio->irq_lock);
> +               raw_spin_lock_init(&vgpio->eventq_lock);
> +       }
> +
>         ret = virtio_gpio_alloc_vqs(vgpio, vdev);
>         if (ret)
>                 return ret;
> @@ -357,7 +653,13 @@ static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
>  };
>  MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
>
> +static const unsigned int features[] = {
> +       VIRTIO_GPIO_F_IRQ,
> +};
> +
>  static struct virtio_driver virtio_gpio_driver = {
> +       .feature_table          = features,
> +       .feature_table_size     = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
>         .id_table               = id_table,
>         .probe                  = virtio_gpio_probe,
>         .remove                 = virtio_gpio_remove,
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_gpio.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_
> gpio.h
> index 0445f905d8cc..d04af9c5f0de 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_gpio.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_gpio.h
> @@ -5,12 +5,16 @@
>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>
> +/* Virtio GPIO Feature bits */
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_F_IRQ                      0
> +
>  /* Virtio GPIO request types */
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_GET_NAMES              0x0001
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_GET_DIRECTION          0x0002
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_DIRECTION          0x0003
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_GET_VALUE              0x0004
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_SET_VALUE              0x0005
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_MSG_IRQ_TYPE               0x0006
>
>  /* Possible values of the status field */
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_STATUS_OK                  0x0
> @@ -21,6 +25,14 @@
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT              0x01
>  #define VIRTIO_GPIO_DIRECTION_IN               0x02
>
> +/* Virtio GPIO IRQ types */
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_NONE              0x00
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING       0x01
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING      0x02
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH         0x03
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH                0x04
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW         0x08
> +
>  struct virtio_gpio_config {
>         __le16 ngpio;
>         __u8 padding[2];
> @@ -44,4 +56,17 @@ struct virtio_gpio_response_get_names {
>         __u8 value[];
>  };
>
> +/* Virtio GPIO IRQ Request / Response */
> +struct virtio_gpio_irq_request {
> +       __le16 gpio;
> +};
> +
> +struct virtio_gpio_irq_response {
> +       __u8 status;
> +};
>
>
I’m wondering if those above should be packed.


> +/* Possible values of the interrupt status field */
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_STATUS_INVALID         0x0
> +#define VIRTIO_GPIO_IRQ_STATUS_VALID           0x1
> +
>  #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_GPIO_H */
> --
> 2.31.1.272.g89b43f80a514
>
>

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko
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