In the case of using indirect, indirect desc must be allocated and
released each time, which increases a lot of cpu overhead.

Here, a cache is added for indirect. If the number of indirect desc to be
applied for is less than desc_cache_thr, the desc array with
the size of desc_cache_thr is fixed and cached for reuse.

Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <[email protected]>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/virtio.h       |  17 +++++
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
index dd95dfd85e98..a4a91c497a83 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
@@ -85,6 +85,19 @@ struct vring_desc_extra {
        u16 next;                       /* The next desc state in a list. */
 };
 
+struct vring_desc_cache {
+       /* desc cache chain */
+       struct list_head list;
+
+       void *array;
+
+       /* desc cache threshold
+        *    0   - disable desc cache
+        *    > 0 - enable desc cache. As the threshold of the desc cache.
+        */
+       u32 threshold;
+};
+
 struct vring_virtqueue {
        struct virtqueue vq;
 
@@ -117,6 +130,8 @@ struct vring_virtqueue {
        /* Hint for event idx: already triggered no need to disable. */
        bool event_triggered;
 
+       struct vring_desc_cache desc_cache;
+
        union {
                /* Available for split ring */
                struct {
@@ -423,7 +438,50 @@ static unsigned int vring_unmap_one_split(const struct 
vring_virtqueue *vq,
        return extra[i].next;
 }
 
-static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
+static void desc_cache_init(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+       vq->desc_cache.array = NULL;
+       vq->desc_cache.threshold = 0;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vq->desc_cache.list);
+}
+
+static void desc_cache_free(struct vring_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+       kfree(vq->desc_cache.array);
+}
+
+static void __desc_cache_put(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+                            struct list_head *node, int n)
+{
+       if (n <= vq->desc_cache.threshold)
+               list_add(node, &vq->desc_cache.list);
+       else
+               kfree(node);
+}
+
+#define desc_cache_put(vq, desc, n) \
+       __desc_cache_put(vq, (struct list_head *)desc, n)
+
+static void *desc_cache_get(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
+                           int size, int n, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct list_head *node;
+
+       if (n > vq->desc_cache.threshold)
+               return kmalloc_array(n, size, gfp);
+
+       node = vq->desc_cache.list.next;
+       list_del(node);
+       return node;
+}
+
+#define _desc_cache_get(vq, n, gfp, tp) \
+       ((tp *)desc_cache_get(vq, (sizeof(tp)), n, gfp))
+
+#define desc_cache_get_split(vq, n, gfp) \
+       _desc_cache_get(vq, n, gfp, struct vring_desc)
+
+static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
                                               unsigned int total_sg,
                                               gfp_t gfp)
 {
@@ -437,12 +495,12 @@ static struct vring_desc *alloc_indirect_split(struct 
virtqueue *_vq,
         */
        gfp &= ~__GFP_HIGHMEM;
 
-       desc = kmalloc_array(total_sg, sizeof(struct vring_desc), gfp);
+       desc = desc_cache_get_split(vq, total_sg, gfp);
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;
 
        for (i = 0; i < total_sg; i++)
-               desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev, i + 1);
+               desc[i].next = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, i + 1);
        return desc;
 }
 
@@ -508,7 +566,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
        head = vq->free_head;
 
        if (virtqueue_use_indirect(_vq, total_sg))
-               desc = alloc_indirect_split(_vq, total_sg, gfp);
+               desc = alloc_indirect_split(vq, total_sg, gfp);
        else {
                desc = NULL;
                WARN_ON_ONCE(total_sg > vq->split.vring.num && !vq->indirect);
@@ -652,7 +710,7 @@ static inline int virtqueue_add_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
        }
 
        if (indirect)
-               kfree(desc);
+               desc_cache_put(vq, desc, total_sg);
 
        END_USE(vq);
        return -ENOMEM;
@@ -717,7 +775,7 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, 
unsigned int head,
        if (vq->indirect) {
                struct vring_desc *indir_desc =
                                vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc;
-               u32 len;
+               u32 len, n;
 
                /* Free the indirect table, if any, now that it's unmapped. */
                if (!indir_desc)
@@ -729,10 +787,12 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, 
unsigned int head,
                                VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT));
                BUG_ON(len == 0 || len % sizeof(struct vring_desc));
 
-               for (j = 0; j < len / sizeof(struct vring_desc); j++)
+               n = len / sizeof(struct vring_desc);
+
+               for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
                        vring_unmap_one_split_indirect(vq, &indir_desc[j]);
 
-               kfree(indir_desc);
+               desc_cache_put(vq, indir_desc, n);
                vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
        } else if (ctx) {
                *ctx = vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc;
@@ -2200,6 +2260,8 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int 
index,
                !context;
        vq->event = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX);
 
+       desc_cache_init(vq);
+
        if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM))
                vq->weak_barriers = false;
 
@@ -2329,6 +2391,7 @@ void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *_vq)
        if (!vq->packed_ring) {
                kfree(vq->split.desc_state);
                kfree(vq->split.desc_extra);
+               desc_cache_free(vq);
        }
        kfree(vq);
 }
@@ -2445,6 +2508,53 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_used_addr(struct virtqueue *_vq)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_used_addr);
 
+int virtqueue_set_desc_cache(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 threshold)
+{
+       struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
+       struct list_head *node;
+       int size, num, i;
+
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct list_head) > sizeof(struct vring_desc));
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct list_head) > sizeof(struct 
vring_packed_desc));
+
+       BUG_ON(!vq->we_own_ring);
+
+       if (!vq->indirect)
+               return 0;
+
+       vq->desc_cache.threshold = threshold;
+
+       if (!threshold)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (vq->packed_ring) {
+               size = sizeof(struct vring_packed_desc);
+               num = vq->packed.vring.num;
+       } else {
+               size = sizeof(struct vring_desc);
+               num = vq->split.vring.num;
+       }
+
+       size = size * vq->desc_cache.threshold;
+
+       vq->desc_cache.array = kmalloc_array(num, size, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!vq->desc_cache.array) {
+               vq->desc_cache.threshold = 0;
+               dev_warn(&vq->vq.vdev->dev,
+                        "queue[%d] alloc desc cache fail. turn off it.\n",
+                        vq->vq.index);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+               node = vq->desc_cache.array + (i * size);
+               list_add(node, &vq->desc_cache.list);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_set_desc_cache);
+
 /* Only available for split ring */
 const struct vring *virtqueue_get_vring(struct virtqueue *vq)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
index 41edbc01ffa4..e24b2e90dd42 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
@@ -89,6 +89,23 @@ dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_desc_addr(struct virtqueue *vq);
 dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_avail_addr(struct virtqueue *vq);
 dma_addr_t virtqueue_get_used_addr(struct virtqueue *vq);
 
+/**
+ * virtqueue_set_desc_cache - set virtio ring desc cache threshold
+ *
+ * virtio will allocate ring.num desc arrays of size threshold in advance. If
+ * total_sg exceeds the threshold, use kmalloc/kfree allocation indirect desc,
+ * if total_sg is less than or equal to the threshold, use these pre-allocated
+ * desc arrays.
+ *
+ * This function must be called immediately after find_vqs and before device
+ * ready.
+ *
+ * @threshold:
+ *    0   - disable desc cache
+ *    > 0 - enable desc cache. As the threshold of the desc cache.
+ */
+int virtqueue_set_desc_cache(struct virtqueue *_vq, u32 threshold);
+
 /**
  * virtio_device - representation of a device using virtio
  * @index: unique position on the virtio bus
-- 
2.31.0

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