* Jeremy Fitzhardinge ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
> Is there any real use in having a ctor/dtor for the pgd cache?  Given
> that all pgd allocation happens via pgd_alloc/pgd_free, why not just
> fold the [cd]tor in?

I don't see their value either.

> I'm asking because Xen wants pgd[3] to be unshared in the PAE case, and
> it looks to me like the easiest way to handle that is by making
> pgd_alloc/free pv-ops and doing the appropriate thing in the Xen code. 
> Would need to sort out the vmalloc mapping replication as well, but I
> think that's pretty straightforward.

Here's an old patch from Zach that seems to address the issue at least
in part.  It from back when we were doing subarch, but I think you can
see the attempt.


commit edb15f3f5e925d649b4dd28b0b430bea1a4c8fb4
Author: Zachary Amsden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date:   Wed Aug 24 14:43:14 2005 -0700

    [PATCH] Add pagetable allocation notifiers
    
    Hooks are provided for the mach-XXX subarchitecture at the time prior to a
    page being used as a page table at all levels, for PAE and non-PAE kernels.
    Note that in PAE mode, multiple PDP roots may exist on the same page with
    other data, so the root must be shadowed instead.  This is not a performance
    issue, since PAE only uses 4 top level PDPEs.
    
    The hooks are:
    
    SetPagePTE(ppn) - indicates that a given physical page is going to be used
    as a page table.
    
    SetPagePDE(ppn) - indicates that a given physical page is going to be used
    as a page directory.
    
    ClearPageXXX(ppn) - indicates that the physical page is now done being
    used as a certain type of page.
    
    These hooks can be used in two ways; for shadow mode, they serve as
    requests to pre-allocate and deallocate shadow page tables, and for
    direct page table mode, they serve as write protect/unprotect requests.
    
    Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/init.c b/arch/i386/mm/init.c
index a65155e..853e5a9 100644
--- a/arch/i386/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/init.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(
                
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
        pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+       SetPagePDE(virt_to_page(pmd_table));
        set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
        pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
        if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0)) 
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_ini
 {
        if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
                pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *) 
alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+               SetPagePTE(virt_to_page(page_table));
                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
                if (page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
                        BUG();  
@@ -312,6 +314,7 @@ static void __init pagetable_init (void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
        int i;
        /* Init entries of the first-level page table to the zero page */
+       SetPagePDE(virt_to_page(empty_zero_page));
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
                set_pgd(pgd_base + i, __pgd(__pa(empty_zero_page) | 
_PAGE_PRESENT));
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c
index f600fc2..3c674b5 100644
--- a/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static struct page *split_large_page(uns
        address = __pa(address);
        addr = address & LARGE_PAGE_MASK; 
        pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
+       SetPagePTE(virt_to_page(pbase));
        for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
                set_pte(&pbase[i], pfn_pte(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                           addr == address ? prot : 
PAGE_KERNEL));
@@ -146,6 +147,7 @@ __change_page_attr(struct page *page, pg
                BUG_ON(!page_count(kpte_page));
 
                if (cpu_has_pse && (page_count(kpte_page) == 1)) {
+                       ClearPagePTE(virt_to_page(kpte));
                        list_add(&kpte_page->lru, &df_list);
                        revert_page(kpte_page, address);
                }
diff --git a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
index dcdce2c..dd41ce2 100644
--- a/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
+++ b/arch/i386/mm/pgtable.c
@@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ void pgd_ctor(void *pgd, kmem_cache_t *c
 
        if (PTRS_PER_PMD == 1) {
                memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(pgd_t));
+               SetPagePDE(virt_to_page(pgd));
                spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
        }
 
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ void pgd_dtor(void *pgd, kmem_cache_t *c
 {
        unsigned long flags; /* can be called from interrupt context */
 
+       ClearPagePDE(virt_to_page(pgd));
        spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
        pgd_list_del(pgd);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
@@ -244,13 +246,16 @@ pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
                pmd_t *pmd = kmem_cache_alloc(pmd_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!pmd)
                        goto out_oom;
+               SetPagePDE(virt_to_page(pmd));
                set_pgd(&pgd[i], __pgd(1 + __pa(pmd)));
        }
        return pgd;
 
 out_oom:
-       for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+       for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+               ClearPagePDE(pfn_to_page(pgd_val(pgd[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT));
                kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void *)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
+       }
        kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -261,8 +266,10 @@ void pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd)
 
        /* in the PAE case user pgd entries are overwritten before usage */
        if (PTRS_PER_PMD > 1)
-               for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i)
+               for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; ++i) {
+                       ClearPagePDE(pfn_to_page(pgd_val(pgd[i]) >> 
PAGE_SHIFT));
                        kmem_cache_free(pmd_cache, (void 
*)__va(pgd_val(pgd[i])-1));
+               }
        /* in the non-PAE case, free_pgtables() clears user pgd entries */
        kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd);
 }
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_pgalloc.h 
b/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_pgalloc.h
index 68e9bae..5ab6fed 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_pgalloc.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_pgalloc.h
@@ -1,7 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005, VMware, Inc.
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
+ * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * Send feedback to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
+ *
+ */
 #ifndef __ASM_MACH_PGALLOC_H
 #define __ASM_MACH_PGALLOC_H
 
+/*
+ * These hooks allow the hypervisor to be notified about page type
+ * transition events.
+ */
+
+#define SetPagePTE(_page)
+#define ClearPagePTE(_page)
+#define SetPagePDE(_page)
+#define ClearPagePDE(_page)
+
 #define SetPagesLDT(_va, _pages)
 #define ClearPagesLDT(_va, _pages)
 
-#endif
+#endif /* _ASM_MACH_PGALLOC_H */
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/pgalloc.h b/include/asm-i386/pgalloc.h
index 0380c3d..d43978f 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/pgalloc.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/pgalloc.h
@@ -5,14 +5,22 @@
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>          /* for struct page */
+#include <mach_pgalloc.h>
 
-#define pmd_populate_kernel(mm, pmd, pte) \
-               set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_PAGE_TABLE + __pa(pte)))
+#define pmd_populate_kernel(mm, pmd, pte)                      \
+do {                                                           \
+       SetPagePTE(virt_to_page(pte));                          \
+       set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_PAGE_TABLE + __pa(pte)));           \
+} while (0)
 
 #define pmd_populate(mm, pmd, pte)                             \
+do {                                                           \
+       SetPagePTE(pte);                                        \
        set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_PAGE_TABLE +                        \
                ((unsigned long long)page_to_pfn(pte) <<        \
-                       (unsigned long long) PAGE_SHIFT)))
+                       (unsigned long long) PAGE_SHIFT)));     \
+} while (0)
+
 /*
  * Allocate and free page tables.
  */
@@ -33,7 +41,11 @@ static inline void pte_free(struct page
 }
 
 
-#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb,pte) tlb_remove_page((tlb),(pte))
+#define __pte_free_tlb(tlb,pte)                \
+do {                                           \
+       tlb_remove_page((tlb),(pte));           \
+       ClearPagePTE(pte);                      \
+} while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
 /*
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