I'll answer your questions (to the best of my ability) in-line....

-----Original Message-----
From: BPS [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 9:51 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Configuring a router...


Hi!

Can anyone help me with very, very basic router
configuration instructions, please?
Q1:
First question is: how can I tell if I have a dynamic
or static IP address?

A1:
Almost definitely a dynamic IP, unless you specifically asked for (and are
probably paying for) a static IP. An easy way to tell -- visit somewhere
like http://www.whatismyip.com and note the IP address. Then, turn off your
modem and router for a few hours and then turn 'em back on and revisit that
site. You may or may not have received a new IP address. If all else fails,
call your internet provider and ask.

Q2:
Second, I want to be able to use both VNC and
pcAnywhere.  Symantec has posted the following
instructions for configuring a NetGear router: 

"In the Port Forwarding screen, enter ports 5631 and
5632. Add the local IP address where you want these
ports to forward to (for example, 192.168.0.3)."

Two questions about this - will those ports also be
compatible with VNC?

A2: No. You need to forward DIFFERENT ports for VNC. I am pretty sure that
if you try to listen on the same ports you'll get a conflict. VNC is not
encrypted, so it might be better to use some sort of encrypted tunnel as
well to run VNC over. I am connecting from Windows 2000 Pro to a linux box
at home and I use PuTTY to create an SSH tunnel. There are various FAQs on
how to do that. Whether you're using Windows on both ends or Windows and
some other O/S on the other, it will require different tools to create an
encrypted tunnel. That being said, if you don't care if someone is
"sniffing" your session, you can just forward port 5900 in your router.

Q3:
Secondly, how do I determine what local IP address I
want those ports forwarded to?

A3:
Well, what's the "internal" IP address of the machine(s) you wish to connect
to? If you're using dynamic IPs inside the router, that could be problematic
when arranging port forwarding. I'm not familiar enough with the Netgear
routers to know if they support forwarding based on MAC address or not. It
might be easiest to just assign each PC you want to control behind the
router a static IP address (i.e. 192.168.1.x or 10.x.x.x or whatever...) and
just port-forward appropriately. If you need to control multiple machines
behind a router, what you can do is forward port 5900 to one machine's port
5900, port 5901 to a second machine's port 5900 and so on. Since VNC (on
Windows machines) just displays what's shown on the local screen, you really
only have one session (although you *can* share that with other users -- it
just slows things WAAAAAYYY down!) If you're using some other operating
system (Unix-based, such as Linux, *BSD, Mac OS/X, etc) you have the
potential for a lot more "desktops." I'm not real familiar with "Real" VNC,
as I use a variant release called TightVNC and in that release, unix
desktops do not display the local console, they start a separate session
that is not displayed on the local console, much like the old VT terminals
would all connect back to one box.

I hope I answered your questions. A lot of what you want to know is in the
faq at http://faq.gotomyvnc.com
        John Aldrich
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