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Today's Topics:

   1. Strange calling patterns (Ryan Delgrosso)
   2. Local ringback on SIP 180 from Broadsoft media server vs
      phone generated RBT (John Botha)
   3. Re: Strange calling patterns (Hiers, David)
   4. Re: Local ringback on SIP 180 from Broadsoft media server vs
      phone generated RBT (PE)
   5. Re: Local ringback on SIP 180 from Broadsoft media server vs
      phone generated RBT (John S. Robinson)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 05 Nov 2012 16:09:43 -0800
From: Ryan Delgrosso <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Subject: [VoiceOps] Strange calling patterns
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

All,
So I know with the election tomorrow all bets are basically off for 
weird calling patterns but I have seen some really strange stuff today 
and was hoping someone else might have seen it as well or be able to 
validate some theories.

I had a number in a Michigan exchange receive 99,000 inbound calls in a 
single hour (no that is actually ninety nine thousand) and that user had 
their number forwarded off to another overloaded Michigan exchange so it 
generated nearly a million outbound call attempts as my system attempted 
to find an open trunk to get through. Earlier I had a similar case with 
a Florida exchange where a single user received 150,000 calls in an hour 
all with invalid source numbers, and all arrived through otherwise 
reputable origination carriers (L3, Paetec etc).

The commonality here is that in both cases the customer account had no 
registered device and had forwarding setup, and the destination for both 
was an overloaded exchange in a swing state. In all cases I have 
suspended the accounts and stopped the traffic but it still doesn't give 
me the warm and fuzzies.

My first inclination is this feels like some kind of DDOS to hurt 
polling or last minute campaigning since if the attempts were legitimate 
they wouldn't be winning supporters by calling them 150,000 times but im 
really open to ideas here.


Anyone out there with some experience or theories, feel free to chime in 
or reply off list if paranoid.

-Ryan


------------------------------

Message: 2
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 07:40:48 +0200
From: John Botha <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [VoiceOps] Local ringback on SIP 180 from Broadsoft media
        server vs       phone generated RBT
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

We are debating on having our Broadsoft media server generating RBT on a SIP
180 vs having the phone generate it locally, which is currently the case.

We have found sporadic ringback issues when the phones generate local RBT
when it plays one ring and then goes silent or no RBT at all. This only
happens once out of approximately 10 calls though, and signalling looks
normal (ie no 180 followed by 183 or duplicate messaging).

The end-user hardware devices are mostly Polycom.

Does anyone have some experience, advice and information this? 

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Message: 3
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 14:38:13 +0000
From: "Hiers, David" <[email protected]>
To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>,
        "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] Strange calling patterns
Message-ID:
        <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Phone Jamming is a time-honored political tradition, just ask Allen Raymond.

Keep your logs/cdrs handy, the Feds might visit.



David


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On 
Behalf Of Ryan Delgrosso
Sent: Monday, November 05, 2012 16:10
To: [email protected]
Subject: [VoiceOps] Strange calling patterns

All,
So I know with the election tomorrow all bets are basically off for weird 
calling patterns but I have seen some really strange stuff today and was hoping 
someone else might have seen it as well or be able to validate some theories.

I had a number in a Michigan exchange receive 99,000 inbound calls in a single 
hour (no that is actually ninety nine thousand) and that user had their number 
forwarded off to another overloaded Michigan exchange so it generated nearly a 
million outbound call attempts as my system attempted to find an open trunk to 
get through. Earlier I had a similar case with a Florida exchange where a 
single user received 150,000 calls in an hour all with invalid source numbers, 
and all arrived through otherwise reputable origination carriers (L3, Paetec 
etc).

The commonality here is that in both cases the customer account had no 
registered device and had forwarding setup, and the destination for both was an 
overloaded exchange in a swing state. In all cases I have suspended the 
accounts and stopped the traffic but it still doesn't give me the warm and 
fuzzies.

My first inclination is this feels like some kind of DDOS to hurt polling or 
last minute campaigning since if the attempts were legitimate they wouldn't be 
winning supporters by calling them 150,000 times but im really open to ideas 
here.


Anyone out there with some experience or theories, feel free to chime in or 
reply off list if paranoid.

-Ryan
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------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Tue, 6 Nov 2012 09:51:18 -0500
From: PE <[email protected]>
To: John Botha <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] Local ringback on SIP 180 from Broadsoft media
        server vs phone generated RBT
Message-ID:
        <CAHm=SaLLOHsr+S-uSr_jg+hV2=jcgzaoi+yxn-dcwrrodnm...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

So, this is mostly on outbound calls (from the User)? What version of
firmware on the phones?



On Tue, Nov 6, 2012 at 12:40 AM, John Botha <[email protected]> wrote:

> We are debating on having our Broadsoft media server generating RBT on a
> SIP 180 vs having the phone generate it locally, which is currently the
> case.****
>
> We have found sporadic ringback issues when the phones generate local RBT
> when it plays one ring and then goes silent or no RBT at all. This only
> happens once out of approximately 10 calls though, and signalling looks
> normal (ie no 180 followed by 183 or duplicate messaging).****
>
> The end-user hardware devices are mostly Polycom.****
>
> Does anyone have some experience, advice and information this? ****
>
> _______________________________________________
> VoiceOps mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/voiceops
>
>
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Message: 5
Date: Tue, 06 Nov 2012 09:06:41 -0600
From: "John S. Robinson" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected], [email protected]
Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] Local ringback on SIP 180 from Broadsoft media
        server vs phone generated RBT
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; Format="flowed"

In general, I advise my clients to *not *generate ringback tone on 
phones.   Best practice is to have phones indicate alerting state by 
responding with 180 RINGING with no SDP, and require PRACK method.   
Media flow from phones /before /200 OK may cause other problems, 
especially in a simultaneous ringing environment.

One common practice is that 180 RINGING is sent without SDP, and a media 
gateway closer to the caller furnishes the ringback tone. PRACK is 
optionally used to ensure that the provisional response is reliable.    
Another common practice is to send 183 PROGRESS with SDP indicating the 
availability of early media and progress tone, but that practice isn't 
bullet proof.

Hope this helps.   If you would like additional discussion, please feel 
free to contact me off list.

    John S. Robinson
    /[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>/
    Communichanic Consultants, Inc.




On 11/5/2012 23:40, John Botha wrote:
>
> We are debating on having our Broadsoft media server generating RBT on 
> a SIP 180 vs having the phone generate it locally, which is currently 
> the case.
>
> We have found sporadic ringback issues when the phones generate local 
> RBT when it plays one ring and then goes silent or no RBT at all. This 
> only happens once out of approximately 10 calls though, and signalling 
> looks normal (ie no 180 followed by 183 or duplicate messaging).
>
> The end-user hardware devices are mostly Polycom.
>
> Does anyone have some experience, advice and information this?
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> VoiceOps mailing list
> [email protected]
> https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/voiceops

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End of VoiceOps Digest, Vol 41, Issue 6
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