Posted by Todd Zywicki:
TWO NEW FTC COMMISSIONERS AND THE NATIONAL DO-NOT-CALL REGISTRY:

   Debbie Majoras takes over as Acting Chair of the FTC, along with Jon
   Leibowitz. Both are very able lawyers and people of great character,
   smarts, and integrity. Which will be needed, of course, to help the
   Commission recover from the "Zywicki interregnum." Seriously, Majoras
   and Leibowitz are excellent choices to continue the amazing successes
   of the FTC over the past few years, under the leadership first of my
   new colleague Bob Pitofsky and then my old colleague Tim Muris. As
   recess appointees they can serve until 2005. The Post has [1]an
   article today.
   And a word on the National Do-Not-Call Registry, which is mentioned in
   the Post as being a "big government" initiative, and as such, has been
   criticized by many libertarians and conservatives. I believe the
   criticism is misplaced--the DNC registry is simply law & economics in
   action. It took an ambiguously defined property right (when can
   telemarketers call you), defined it clearly (telemarketers can call
   you whenever they want to), and provided a low-cost way of
   reallocating the property right (register on the DNC). Thus, it is
   nothing more than the Coase Theorem in action.
   But even more, the DNC is actually the first example I can think of
   that illustrates a Contracts principle of an efficient minoritarian
   default rule. Usually contract default rules are allocated so as to
   create a majoritarian default rule (i.e., what the majority of people
   would want). Based on the registration numbers, a majority of
   Americans want to be free from telemarketing calls. So why not make
   the default rule "no calls" and make the telemarketers get your
   permission? Leaving aside the logistical problems (Would calling you
   to ask you if you want to be called count as a telemarketing call?),
   the minoritarian default rule is efficient because the transaction
   costs of reallocating are so munch lower for consumers than for
   telemarketers, especially because the FTC made registration so easy.
   So the government was just creating and enforcing contractual transfer
   of property rights in an area where rights were unclear--what is so
   wrong about that?

References

   1. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64070-2004Aug13.html

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