Posted by Eugene Volokh:
Blogging and Blog-Reading -- Why and Why Not:

   I was invited to be on a panel about blogging, before an audience a
   group of journalists who aren't very blog-knowledgeable, so I've put
   together a brief summary of "Blogging and Blog-Reading -- Why and Why
   Not."

   It's a short list of short points, so don't expect it to cover
   everything, or to cover everything in detail; and it's old hat to most
   experienced blog readers. Still, in case some of you are interested, I
   enclose it below:

     Blogging and Blog-Reading: Why and Why Not
     (mostly focused on public affairs blogs, which is the area I most
     follow)

     by Eugene Volokh, Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law,
     and founder and coauthor, The Volokh Conspiracy, http://volokh.com

     Tips for thinking about blogs:

     A. For most blogs, think magazine, not newspaper: Mostly analysis
     and opinion on news events (and sometimes on broader topics),
     rather than original news cover-age.

     B. For most remaining blogs, think editor, not writer: Mostly
     selection of links to others� work, rather than original material.

     Why readers like to read blogs (sometimes more than they like to
     read a newspaper):

     1. Expertise: Some bloggers know more about the subjects they cover
     than do most journalists.

     2. Personal flavor: Blogs tend to reflect the blogger�s interests
     and voice, and readers often tend to feel a more personal
     connection with the writer than they do with journalists.

     3. Original sources: Blogs tend to link to original sources�for
     instance, articles they criticize, court opinions they report on,
     and transcripts they quote.

     4. Ideological compatibility: Just as some readers prefer The
     Nation, some The New Republic, and some the National Review, so
     readers would prefer news coverage from sources that they find
     ideologically congenial and trustworthy. For many libertarians and
     conservatives, few news media (especially few text news media)
     provide this. Blogging fills that gap.

     5. Selection judgment: Some blogs, like InstaPundit.com, primarily
     link to others� work, rather than posting a lot of original text of
     their own. In this respect, they�re like newspaper or magazine
     editors, choosing which stories their readers would find
     interesting. Sometimes, you might find that a blogger�s selection
     judg-ment matches your own more than your local newspaper editor�s
     does.

     6. Coverage of topics that other media don�t cover, or don�t cover
     in depth: Specialty topics (e.g., developments on the right to bear
     arms) and genres that newspapers find to be not worthy enough
     (e.g., detailed criticism of articles in other media).

     7. Thorough coverage of a particular issue: A blogger who�s
     interested in an issue may cover it in more detail than a typical
     newspaper would.

     8. Note: Many blog readers may not read newspapers, but they read
     newspaper articles. Instead of reading one whole newspaper, they go
     to blogs (or other sites) and then read the articles�in a wide
     range of newspapers�that the blogs link to.

     Barriers to readers� reading blogs:

     1. The chief barrier is not the fact that many blogs are boring,
     inaccurate, and generally not worth reading. Would you say �I don�t
     read books, because most books are boring, inaccurate, and
     generally not worth reading�?

     2. Rather, the barrier is finding those blogs that interest you and
     are ac-curate (just as it is for books).

     3. Possible solution: Blogs often link to other blogs (much more
     than newspapers link to other newspapers), usually with extracts
     from a recent post on the other blog. These links can act as
     recommendations that help readers find new blogs they like.

     Why bloggers like to blog:

     1. They enjoy spreading their ideas.

     2. They enjoy having the freedom to discuss what they want to
     discuss, when they want to discuss it (no news hook requirements),
     in the length and depth they want to discuss it.

     3. They enjoy the personal connection that blogging generate with
     their readers (much more than op-eds do, even when the op-ed is
     ready by many more people).

     4. They may sometimes get or increase their reputation for
     knowledge and ar-ticulateness, which can help them in their day
     jobs.

     Why people may not want to blog:

     1. Takes time and effort.

     2. Yields zero money for most, a little for some, decent money only
     for a very few.

     3. May make one a controversial figure, which may be bad for some
     day jobs.

     4. Off-hand remarks on controversial topics sometimes push you to
     spend much more effort than you ever intended on follow-ups,
     rebuttals, and the like.

     5. Don�t blog if you aren�t willing to get (and ignore) nasty
     e-mail.

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