Posted by David Kopel:
Gun Prohibition One Country at a Time:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2005_05_22-2005_05_28.shtml#1117051970


   In 1924, after Lenin's death, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
   introduced the concept of "[1]socialism in one country." Recognizing
   that the hoped-for Communist revolutions elsewhere in Europe would not
   take place, the Soviet Communists set about building their version of
   "socialism," and then adding other nations to their "socialist" sphere
   of hegemony whenever possible. Today, many international gun
   prohibition advocates have recognized that, even though world-wide gun
   prohibition is not achievable in the near future, gun prohibition can
   be advanced in individual nations.
   Single-country (or single-region) gun prohibition is called
   "micro-disarmament." Success stories of micro-disarmament are a very
   important part of international gun prohibition advoacy. In
   [2]Microdisarmament: The Consequences for Public Safety and Human
   Rights, my co-authors Paul Gallant, Joanne Eisen, and I examine six
   case studies of microdisarmament. In three of those cases--Albania,
   Bougainville, and Cambodia--microdisarmament has seriously harmed
   human rights. Limited disarmament in rural Guatemala was followed by a
   crime wave, but it is not clear that the former caused the latter. In
   San Miguelito, Panamana, there was a successful program to convince
   youthful gangsters to surrender their guns, in exchange for
   participation in a government jobs program. In Mali, northern tribes
   fought a successful war against the corrupt central government which
   starved and oppressed them. After the central kleptocarcy was replaced
   with a democratic government which respected the rights of the
   northern tribes, the northern tribes laid down their arms. In Mali,
   disarmament was not the cause of peace, but rather the result of a
   successful war for indigenous self-determination.
   The Microdisarmament article is the lead article in a forthcoming
   symposium on firearms policy in the UMKC Law Review. The [3]PDF
   version available on the web is nearly final, except for some
   cross-references in footnotes, and a few other small item.

References

   1. http://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/s/o.htm
   2. http://www.davekopel.com/2A/Foreign/MicroDisarmament.pdf
   3. http://www.davekopel.com/2A/Foreign/MicroDisarmament.pdf

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