Posted by David Kopel:
The Peculiar Story of United States v. Miller: 
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2007_05_20-2007_05_26.shtml#1179865714


   A fine [1]new article forthcoming in the NYU Journal of Law & Liberty
   provides fresh insights on the Supreme Court's last major gun control
   case, U.S. v. Miller (1939). For example, he shows that the case was
   brought by the federal government as a test case to quell Second
   Amendment popular opposition to the Attorney General's efforts to
   create federal handgun control. The federal district judge who wrote
   the one-sentence opinion declaring the National Firearms Act to
   violate the Second Amendment was a gun control advocate with strong
   political connections. The prosecution of Miller was perfect as a
   government-initiated test case, since Miller had an established record
   as "a pliable snitch" who would cooperate with the government,
   ensuring that the Supreme Court saw no meaningful opposition to the
   government's position.
   Frye also argues that although Miller was written by the now-reviled
   Justice McReynolds, the meaning of the opinion is fairly clear,
   recognizing the individual right to arms as a common law right
   guaranteed by the Second Amendment, while still permitting reasonable
   gun controls.

References

   1. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=981831

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