Posted by Ilya Somin:
A weakness in the US News Ranking System for Law Schools:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2007_10_14-2007_10_20.shtml#1192822667


   [1]David's post on the "law porn" sent out by law schools to try to
   improve their US News rankings highlights a more general problem with
   the system. A substantial part [2](25%) of a school's ranking depends
   on ratings by randomly selected professors at other schools.
   [3]Another 15% is based on a survey of randomly selected lawyers and
   judges.

   Here's the problem: there are some 190 ABA-accredited law schools in
   the US. The average professor doesn't know much about what is going on
   at the vast majority of them. If I spent my time keeping up with the
   faculty publications, curricula, student quality, and so forth, at the
   other 190 law schools, I wouldn't have any time left over to do my own
   research and teaching. Realistically, I only know something about the
   top 30-40 schools (and even then with far from complete thoroughness),
   plus a handful of others that I am familiar with for some special
   reason (e.g. - I went there to do a presentation, and therefore know
   the faculty). I suspect that the same is true of the lawyers and
   judges. They too have their own work to do, and therefore can't spend
   their time keeping track of the doings at dozens of law schools.

   This doesn't mean that the surveys are completely useless. Some
   valuable information can still be gleaned from them, especially if the
   errors of the ignorant US News voters somehow cancel each other out,
   leaving those knowledgeable about a given school to actually determine
   its ranking. However, I suspect that errors are not randomly
   distributed, and that there are some systematic biases. In particular,
   the voters are less likely to recognize the quality of schools that
   have recently improved their faculties and/or student bodies (this
   hurts George Mason, among others), less likely to give high rankings
   to schools outside major metro areas on the East and West coasts, and
   so on. I also suspect that the professors - and even more so the
   lawyers and judges - are likely to base their evaluations in part on
   what was true when they were in law school rather than regularly
   updating their evaluations of schools outside the top 20 or 30.

   No doubt, there are also other biases that will affect survey
   responses in an environment where most of those surveyed are
   necessarily ignorant about the vast majority of the schools that they
   rate.

References

   1. http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2007_10_14-2007_10_20.shtml#1192751202
   2. http://www.leiterrankings.com/usnews/guide.shtml
   3. http://www.leiterrankings.com/usnews/guide.shtml

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