Posted by Randy Barnett:
Does the Militia Preface Quilify the Right to Keep and Bear Arms?
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2007_12_23-2007_12_29.shtml#1198856765


   In light of the question presented in [1]The District of Columbia v.
   Heller now pending in the Supreme Court, I have updated the SSSN
   version of my article, [2]Was the Right to Keep and Bear Arms
   Conditioned on Service in an Organized Militia?, so you can now
   download the final version article as it appeared in the Texas Law
   Review. Download it [3]here. Here is the abstract:

     Those who deny that the original meaning of the Second Amendment
     protected an individual right to keep and bear arms on a par with
     the rights of freedom of speech, press and assembly no longer claim
     that the amendment refers only to a collective right of states to
     maintain their militias. Instead, they now claim that the right,
     although belonging to individuals, was conditioned on service in an
     organized militia. With the demise of organized militias, they
     contend, the right lost any relevance to constitutional
     adjudication. In this essay, I evaluate the case made for this
     historical claim by Richard Uviller and William Merkel in their
     book, The Militia and the Right to Arms, or, How the Second
     Amendment Fell Silent. I also evaluate their denial that the
     original meaning of Fourteenth Amendment protected an individual
     right to arms unconditioned on militia service. I find both claims
     inconsistent with the available evidence of original meaning and
     also, perhaps surprisingly, with existing federal law.

References

   1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parker_v._District_of_Columbia
   2. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=420981
   3. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=420981

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