Posted by Ilya Somin:
Return of the Conservative-Libertarian Coalition?
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_11_02-2008_11_08.shtml#1225948705


   It's no secret that the Bush years have severely strained and perhaps
   broken the conservative-libertarian political coalition. Most
   libertarians were deeply disappointed by the Bush Administration's
   vast expansion of government spending and regulation, claims of
   virtually unlimited wartime executive power, and other departures from
   limited government principles. As a result, many libertarian
   intellectuals (and to a lesser extent, [1]libertarian voters),
   actually supported Barack Obama this year, despite his being a very
   statist liberal. Republican nominee John McCain had opposed some of
   Bush's excesses, including rejecting Bush's stance on torture and
   being one of the very few GOP senators to vote against Bush's massive
   2003 Medicare prescription drug program. But McCain had numerous
   statist impulses of his own, including the most famous piece of
   legislation that bears his name. Even those libertarians who voted for
   him (myself included) did so with grave reservations.

   With O Barack bama shortly to enter the White House and the Democrats
   enjoying large majorities in Congress at a time of economic crisis, it
   is [2]highly likely that they will push for a large expansion of
   government even beyond that which recently occurred under Bush. That
   prospect may bring libertarians and conservatives back together. Many
   of the items on the likely Democratic legislative agenda are anathema
   to both groups: a vast expansion of government control of health care,
   new legal privileges for labor unions, expanded regulation of a
   variety of industries, protectionism, increased government spending on
   infrastructure and a variety of other purposescture projects, and
   bailouts for additional industries, such as automakers.

   Even if conservatives and libertarians can find a way to work
   together, it would be naive to expect that they can block all the
   items on the Obama's agenda. Many are going to pass regardless of what
   we do. However, a renewed libertarian-conservative coalition could
   help limit the damage and begin to build the foundation for a new
   pro-limited government political movement.

   Obviously, a lot depends on what conservatives decide to do. If they
   choose the pro-limited government position advocated by
   [3]Representative Jeff Flake and some other younger House Republicans,
   there will be lots of room for cooperation with libertarians. I am
   happy to see that Flake has denounced "the ill-fitting and unworkable
   big-government conservatism that defined the Bush administration."
   Conservatives could, however, opt for the combination of economic
   populism and social conservatism advocated by[4] Mike Huckabee and
   others. It is even possible that the latter path will be more
   politically advantageous, at least in the short term.

   Much also depends on what the Democrats do. If Obama opts for
   moderation and keeps [5]his promise to produce a net decrease in
   federal spending, a renewed conservative-libertarian coalition will be
   less attractive to libertarians. However, I highly doubt that Obama
   and the Democrats will actually take the relatively moderate,
   budget-cutting path. It would go against both their own instincts and
   historical precedent from previous periods of united government and
   economic crisis. If I am right about that, we will need a renewed
   conservative-libertarian coalition to oppose the vast expansion of
   government that looms around the corner.

   Reforging the conservative-libertarian coalition will be very hard.
   Relations between the two groups have always been tense, and the last
   eight years have undeniably drawn down the stock of goodwill. But if
   we can't find a new way to hang together, we are all too likely to
   hang separately.

References

   1. 
http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_presidential_election/libertarians_favor_obama_and_other_looks_at_election_2008
   2. http://volokh.com/posts/1223680111.shtml
   3. 
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/04/AR2008110403872.html?hpid=opinionsbox1
   4. http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2007_12_09-2007_12_15.shtml#1197597323
   5. http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_11_02-2008_11_08.shtml#1225801670

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