Posted by Ilya Somin:
Additional Evidence on Voter Turnout:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_11_09-2008_11_15.shtml#1226365360


   [1]This article reports on studies by political scientist Curtis Gans
   that show that voter turnout this year increased only modestly, at
   most. As Gans points out, there was a significant increase in the raw
   total of votes from about 122.3 million in 2004 to as many as 128.5
   million this year. However, he calculates that there was only a slight
   increase in percentage turnout of those eligible. As I pointed out
   in[2] this post, there was a 4.7% increase in the number of people
   eligible to vote between 2004 and 2008. Taking the upper range of
   Gans' estimate of total votes in 2008, we see a 5.0% increase since
   2004, almost exactly equal to the population increase.

   Gans suggests that there may been lower turnout among Republicans
   since 2004, offsetting higher turnout by Democrats. However, the
   decline in the Republican percentage of the electorate is likely
   instead due to the fact that fewer people identify as Republicans than
   in 2004. [3]Only 28% of Americans now self-identify as Republicans,
   compared to 33% in 2004. This decline in Republican identification is
   actually larger than Gans' estimate of the decline in the percentage
   of Republicans' in this year's voter turnout (a decline to 28.7% from
   30% in 2004).

   As I mentioned in my last post on this subject (linked below), some
   other scholars are making different predictions, and I think we might
   still end up with final numbers showing a modest increase in turnout.
   But it looks like there was not the massive increase that Democratic
   activists and much of the media have been trumpeting. Ironically,
   however, this is actually good news for the Democratic Party. It
   suggests that Obama's victory was not the result of a one-time,
   unusually high turnout by first-time and "sporadic" voters. It may
   also be good news for [4]those of us who believe that the objective of
   increasing voter turnout is overrated and oversold.

References

   1. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1108/15422.html
   2. http://www.volokh.com/posts/1225916813.shtml
   3. 
http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1015/democratic-party-identification-swing-states
   4. http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2006_08_13-2006_08_19.shtml#1155812746

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