Posted by Orin Kerr:
Web Hate:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2008_12_14-2008_12_20.shtml#1229381121


   Over at [1]The American Conservative, Freddy Gray comments on how
   often Internet comments are nasty and over the top:

     [A] disturbingly high number of people who comment . . . under web
     articles are mad and nasty and best ignored. Look around the web:
     it is often astonishing to see the levels of hatred and viciousness
     that the most harmless words can engender. The Internet places none
     of society�s constraints upon its users, so webman resorts to his
     default human setting: outright, depraved hostility. It�s quite
     scary when you think about it.

     I think there are two somewhat distinct factors at play here. Gray
   notes one that is widely understood, that the usual social constraints
   are gone. If you're anonymous, you don't have to fear people will
   judge you for being an ass.
     I think there's a second factor that is less often noted, but that
   is also important: The web brings people into close contact with other
   people that they don't actually know, and it's much easier to be nasty
   to someone you don't personally know than someone you do. Most of us
   connect with people we meet in real life. The personal meeting
   humanizes the other person. They smile at us; we smile at them; we all
   feel a bit more together than before. Online, most exchanges are among
   people who haven't met each other in person, and who are therefore
   unusually inclined to envision the worst in others and are more likely
   to be nasty to them.
     Hat tip: [2]Arkady

References

   1. http://www.amconmag.com/blog/2008/12/10/web-hate/
   2. http://volokh.com/posts/1229290087.shtml#503014

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