Posted by Todd Zywicki:
Another Dartmouth Election:
http://volokh.com/archives/archive_2009_05_03-2009_05_09.shtml#1241539514


   Dartmouth readers will be vaguely aware that there is an ongoing
   Dartmouth election that ends tomorrow, May 6. There are two elements.
   The first is the election for the Association of Alumni Executive
   Committee, which is running unopposed, to reelect the incumbent
   leadership. I know it must seem like a strange system to some people
   to allow the alumni to vote for both the election and reelection of
   Alumni Association officers (unlike Alumni Trustees) but there you
   have it. The second is an amendment to the Dartmouth constitution that
   would change the rules for electing Trustees. 2/3 majority vote of all
   alumni is needed to enact the constitutional amendment.

   I've received a number of emails asking how I voted. On the AoA slate,
   I left that part of the ballot blank. The incumbent slate campaigned
   last year on the claim that they would (1) dismiss the lawsuit to
   enforce the 1891 Agreement and (2) restore alumni parity on the Board
   of Trustees through the process of negotiation. They did the first. I
   have seen no indication that they have made any progress toward the
   latter. Nor have they provided any coherent argument on how step (1)
   will enable them to accomplish step (2). Because no tangible progress
   has been made in restoring parity--a centerpiece of their platform--I
   decided to leave that portion of the ballot blank.

   On the referendum on the constitutional amendment, I voted "No."
   [1]Paul Mirengoff's excellent analysis summarizes my thoughts and I
   won't repeat it here. I [2]previously detailed the history of Trustee
   election rules at Dartmouth. The current system, designed to address
   the "petition trustee problem" is virtually identical to the system
   that prevailed prior to 1990 of promoting head-to-head elections. At
   that time the current multi-candidate approval-voting system was
   adopted to replace the prior system. Why? Well, to address the
   "petition trustee problem." Is either system better or fairer than the
   other? Probably not greatly, although as Paul notes, a strong argument
   can be made that the current system of approval voting is the superior
   system (my extensive review of the scholarly literature on voting
   rules tends to confirm this conclusion). Regardless, as the cyclical
   nature of the history on this issue reveals, the Dartmouth
   establishment obviously believes one system to be more difficult for
   petition trustees than the other, which is what motivates the
   proposals.

   Given that there is not a substantial difference in the rules, I think
   that Paul is right in saying that a vote for or against the amendment
   depends on completely different factors. This proposal is not that
   different from the proposal voted down by the Dartmouth alumni in a
   referendum three years ago. Why is it back now? Because the Board
   majority ordered the Alumni Association leaders to bring it back again
   to give the alumni the opportunity to vote "correctly" this time
   (think of it as being like a European constitutional referendum on the
   EU). If the alumni do not do what the Board majority wants them to do,
   the Board majority has threatened to seize from the Alumni Association
   the power to set election rules and the Board majority will impose its
   preferred rules by fiat.

   Paul thinks that voting for the amendment under this threat is a form
   of blackmail and that this constitutes continued alumni control of
   elections in name only. I agree, and voted against the amendmen on
   that basis. It must be acknowledged that there is a risk to this--if
   the alumni choose not to capitulate to the threat, the Board majority
   may very well decide to impose the rules by fiat. So the decision for
   the alumni, I think, boils down to whether they want to try to
   preserve real control over the election of Alumni Trustees with the
   possibility that the Board majority may retaliate by seizing control,
   or do alumni think it better to appease the Board majority in order to
   retain the formal control over election of Alumni Trustees.

   The Board majority obviously has put Dartmouth alumni in a very
   difficult position and this is a real Hobson's choice. By voluntarily
   dismissing with prejudice the AoA lawsuit to enforce the 1891
   Agreement, the incumbent leaders of the Association of Alumni gave
   away the only real tool that the alumni had to preserve real control
   over Alumni Trustee elections. I voted against the amendment, but
   there are people I respect who voted for the amendment as the
   least-bad of the two choices. I won't recommend to anyone how to vote,
   I just tell you how I weighed these factors. Most of all, I urge
   Dartmouth alumni to vote--your rights are at stake.

   Information on the amendment and how to vote is [3]here.

References

   1. http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2009/04/023424.php?format=print
   2. http://volokh.com/posts/1157212982.shtml
   3. http://www.voxthevote.org/

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